Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Cascade "Chess Roob", ib zaug hu ua "Cascade of Dragons", yog tus ciav dej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Sab Qaum Teb. Qhov siab ntawm cascade, nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm lub sam thiaj, yog kwv yees li 21 meters. Plaub inclined checkerboard-zoo li cov xim dub-thiab-dawb cov kauj ruam nyob rau ntawm qhov thaiv ntawm cov tuff spuffy. Lub roob dag yog crowned nrog lub grotto, ntawm qhov uas 3 tus duab ntawm liab liab zaj nrog tis tau so. Cov dej tawg tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj qhib dav thiab ntws hauv cov kwj dej txuas mus raws cov "checkerboard" cov kauj ruam, poob rau hauv lub pas dej ib nrab thiab ua haujlwm kaw qhov qis dua. Ntawm ob sab, qhov cascade yog thav duab los ntawm tus ntaiv, thiab raws tus ntaiv muaj cov duab puab marble los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dab neeg. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov cascade yog tias koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws tsuas yog hauv qab no.
Thaum pib, raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm Peter I, cascade yuav tsum zoo ib yam li Cascade Me hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm Fab Kis cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Marly. Tus huab tais nws tus kheej xav txog cov dej ntws yav tom ntej hauv txoj hauv kev uas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Me Marlin Cascade tawm tsam Monplaisir nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa "… lub laub rau Neptunov nrog plaub tus nees hiav txwv, los ntawm cov dej uas ntws los ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab yuav nchuav hla kashkad … ", thiab tso cov newts rau ntawm tus nqes hav, uas" … xav tias lawv tau ua si nrog cov kav dej hiav txwv thiab cov tshiab yuav ua nrog dej thiab tsim cov dej sib txawv …"
Thaum pib, ntawm "Chess Roob" muaj qhov me me grotto, tau tsim xyoo 1716-1718 raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse I. Braunstein. Kev tsim kho qhov cascade tiag (tom qab ntawd hu ua Small Marble) tau pib xyoo 1721. Tus sau yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Niccolo Michetti. Thaum lub neej ntawm Peter the Great, cascade tsis tiav. Kev ua haujlwm tau qeeb vim tsis muaj ntaub ntawv thiab dej. Thiab "Neptun lub laub", pov los ntawm txhuas los ntawm B. K. Rastrelli, muab tso rau hauv ib lub pas dej ntawm Upper Garden.
Xyoo 1737-1739 tus kws kho vajtse M. Zemtsov thiab I. Blank thiab tus kws kos duab K. Osner tau ua txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm kev tsim kom zoo nkauj ntawm cascade. Cov dej ntws tau nqis qis. Hauv qab txhua kauj ruam hauv tuff tau zais 5 lub raj, los ntawm cov dej ntws tawm. K. Osner tau ua 3 daim duab ntawm zaj los ntawm ntoo, uas tau muab tso rau saum lub roob. Cov ntaiv tau txhim tsa ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov cascade, thiab cov duab puab marble tau muab tso rau ntawm lawv cov parapets.
Twb tau 20 xyoo tom qab, tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho, cov txheej txheem dej ntws, ua los ntawm ntoo thiab ua tiav nrog cov hlau lead, pib lwj thiab lwj. Xyoo 1769 lawv tau tawg, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ib daim kab xev tarred dai kom zoo nrog daim tsaj dub thiab dawb tau nthuav tawm ib ntus. Cov khoom qub no tau khaws cia rau ntawm cov theem tshiab, thiab txij li ntawd los "Cascade of Dragons" tau raug hu ua "Chess Mountain".
Xyoo 1859, cov zaj ntoo tau raug tshem tawm, thiab hauv lawv qhov chaw, xyoo 1874, cov zaj dab neeg tau raug teeb tsa, pov rau hauv Berlin raws li N. Benois tus duab kos.
Txij lub sijhawm ntawd txog xyoo 1941, qhov cascade muaj nyob yuav luag tsis hloov pauv. Thaum Great Patriotic War pib, cov duab puab marble tau raug tshem tawm thiab muab zais rau hauv av. Cov Nazis tau rhuav tshem cov cascade nws tus kheej, thiab cov zaj tau raug tshem tawm.
Xyoo 1945, kev rov kho dua ntawm qhov cascade pib. Cov txheej txheem ntoo tau tsim tsa, npog nrog cov ntawv hlau. Raws li cov duab kos ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tus kws txua A. Gurzhiy tsim cov duab ntawm zaj los ntawm tooj liab. Thiab xyoo 1953 kev rov ua tiav Chess Mountain cascade tau pib ua haujlwm dua.
Ib zaj dab neeg txuas nrog Chess Mountain cascade. Xyoo 1875, lub taub hau ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Peterhof palace, Baumgarten, rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis paub, txiav txim siab "kho kom zoo" qhov tsos ntawm qhov cascade. Ntawm nws cov lus qhia, cov duab puab tooj liab "Satyr thiab Nymph", thauj los ntawm Colonist Park, tau teeb tsa hauv nws lub phiab, thiab phab ntsa sab saud ntawm lub pob zeb tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub dav dawb hau nrog nthuav tis pom ntawm St. Petersburg tooj dag lub Hoobkas ntawm Chopin. Cov "kev hloov pauv tshiab" no tau coj kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau txhua qhov kev tsim qauv thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, lawv sawv mus txog xyoo 1941. Ib hom keeb kwm kev ncaj ncees yeej thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog: Cov neeg Germans tau coj tawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov duab ntawm zaj, tab sis tseem coj tus dav dawb hau uas tsis zoo thiab tus duab puab. Tom qab ua tsov rog, cov zaj tau rov qab los, tab sis Baumgarten "kev tsim kho tshiab" tseem tsis tau nco txog.
