Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kev kos duab txawv teb chaws tau nthuav tawm hauv Moscow ntawm Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab. A. S. Pushkin. Founded hauv 1912 lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj tsawg kawg 700 txhiab yam khoom khaws cia niaj hnub no … Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin yog kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws kos duab los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb, sau los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub thiab Roman tsis tshua muaj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv cov npe tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
Keeb kwm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin
Tus tsim ntawm Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej Txawv Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws yog leej txiv ntawm Lavxias kws sau paj huam Marina Tsvetaeva. Xyoo 1894g. Ivan Tsvetaev tau thov kom tsim lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj kev kawm ntawm Thawj Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Artists. Qhov kev nthuav tawm yuav tsum pab qhia txhua theem ntawm kev txhim kho kev kos duab hauv ntiaj teb: los ntawm Ancient Ntiaj Teb mus txog Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab mus txog rau lub sijhawm Renaissance.
Tsvetaev tau qhia txog kev teeb tsa lub tsev yav tom ntej rau huab tais Nicholas II, uas tam sim tau faib 200 txhiab rubles rau txoj haujlwm. Tsis ntev lwm cov tub ua lag luam koom nrog: Yusupov tus thawj coj, tus lag luam Alekseeva, tus tsim khoom lag luam Nechaev thiab tus kws tsim vaj tsev Fyodor Shekhtel. Tsis ntev lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm lub tsev tau tso, thiab Nws Imperial Highness tau ua tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yav tom ntej. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich.
Nws tau txiav txim siab tso qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv lub tsev loj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no. Xyoo 1896 kev sib tw tau tshaj tawm, kev yeej uas yeej los ntawm Roman Klein thiab Ivan Rerberg … Tab sis tom qab yim xyoo, lub tsev tseem ceeb raug hluav taws kub hnyiab. Nws tau rov qab los ntawm 1912.
Tom qab ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm, lub tsev loj yog cov qauv neoclassical, zoo ib yam li lub tuam tsev qub. Lub ntsej muag tau hais los ntawm Ionic kab, thiab iav vaults ntawm lub qab nthab tso cai rau cov khoom pov thawj kom saib zoo tshwj xeeb hauv lub teeb pom kev. Sab hauv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab thiab vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam coj los ntawm I. Nivinsky … Cov kws kos duab tau muab kev pab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim qauv nthuav tawm. Korovin, Grabar thiab Polenov … Cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej: Egyptologist V. Golenishchev, keeb kwm thiab kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm N. Kondakov thiab tus sau "Keeb Kwm Russia" D. Ilovaisky.
Nyuaj nees nkaum xyoo
Kev sau tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1909 txog 1911. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov ua dua nrog cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub uas tsis muaj neeg paub, cov duab los ntawm tus tswv ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab thiab Renaissance, thiab qee cov duab pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg pleev xim Lavxias. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nrhiav cov khoom qub los ntawm Ancient Egypt los ntawm V. Golenishcheva, tus paub zoo txog sab hnub tuaj thiab tshawb txog cov kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Kev pleev xim thiab duab puab Italian tau tshwm sim hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin ua tsaug Ntxhais fuabtais Elizaveta Fyodorovna thiab diplomat M. Shchekin … Tus kws tshawb fawb qub txeeg qub teg tau pub ib feem ntawm cov khoom pov thawj rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. A. Bobrinsky, lwm cov txuj ci kos duab tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm cov kws paub paub Lavxias zoo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais cov duab puab qub qub, thiab yog li ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov ua dua nrog cov ntawv yas thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom qub qub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab.
Kev qhib ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis 31, 1912. Lub koob tsheej tau koom nrog Emperor Nicholas II nrog nws niam thiab ntxhais … Tsev khaws puav pheej tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev thiab pib muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab peev txheej kev txawj ntse. Txog rau xyoo 1917, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Moscow tau muaj npe tom qab Alexander III.
Kev tawm tsam ncua kev ua haujlwm ntev, thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Moscow, uas tau poob lub npe tsar hauv nws lub npe, rov qhib tsuas yog xyoo 1920. Nws lub hom phiaj tshiab yog los nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm "Liberated Labor" monument. Tsis ntev, ib lub rooj sib tham tau qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas cov kws sau paj lug Soviet tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov haujlwm tsim los kho cov tiaj ua si, chaw ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem. Tshwj xeeb, nto moo "Hluas Nkauj Nrog Paddle" rau Chaw Ua Si ntawm Kab lis kev cai thiab Kev Lom Zem npe tom qab Gorky yug hauv lub tsev ntawm Volkhonka, 12. Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo tau muab rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej xyoo 1937.
Tsov rog xyoo yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin. Pushkin. Cov khoom tau khiav tawm mus rau Siberia, thiab lub tsev ntawm Volkhonka tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ua yeeb ncuab foob pob. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov qhib dua tom qab kho dua tshiab thiab rov tsim dua xyoo 1946. Peb xyoos tom qab, nws thaj tsam tau muab rau qhov nthuav qhia khoom plig uas tuaj txog hauv Moscow rau 70 xyoo ntawm Stalin. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug tshem tawm mus rau lub chaw khaws khoom tau ntev yim xyoo thiab tau nthuav tawm dua rau pej xeem tsuas yog tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev Soviet.
Nyob rau hauv Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin, kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nto moo ntawm ntiaj teb kos duab tau pib ua. Thaum xub thawj, cov pej xeem tau pom cov duab tha xim tawm los ntawm Dresden Gallery tom qab yeej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Xyoo 1956, Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev txheej tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab Picasso, thiab hauv 1985 saib Gioconda Leonardo thiab ua haujlwm tau coj tuaj rau Moscow los ntawm New York Metropolitan Museum.
Lub centenary ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej. Pushkin tau cim los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom plig nco txog thiab cov ntawv xa nyiaj.
Dab tsi los pom hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin hauv Moscow
Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin tau muab faib ua ob peb yam ntsiab lus: sau los ntawm cov khoom qub los ntawm kev kos duab, sau los ntawm cov duab puab, sau cov duab, cov tsev ntawm cov pov thawj Iyiv thaum ub, kev kos duab, thiab chav numismatic.
Kev sau cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub thiab Nrab Hnub nyoog pib tau sau txawm tias ua ntej qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej.… Ntawm lwm tus hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin. Pushkin nthuav tawm lub tsev fuabtais ntawm St. thiab David, thiab ntau lwm tus.
Kev sau ntawm Western European cov duab puab suav nrog yuav luag rau rau puas qhov haujlwm los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm uas tau ua haujlwm txij hnub tim 16 txog rau tiam 21 … Duab puab los ntawm Rodin, J.-B. Lemoine, Clodion thiab E. Bourdelle.
Ntau tshaj 350 txhiab daim duab suav nrog kev pleev xim ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin. Pushkin. Cov duab tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej raws sijhawm, thiab kev nthuav tawm qhib nyob rau hauv 1st xyoo pua nrog, nrog rau Fayum duabua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm easel nrag. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej Durer thiab Rembrandt, Bryullov thiab Vrubel, Callot thiab Mantegna … Flemish kos duab yog sawv cev los ntawm canvases Pieter Bruegel tus Hluas, Rubens thiab Van Dyck, thiab ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm nto moo Italians muaj cov duab Caravaggio, Strozzi thiab Guido Reni … Ntau daim duab piav qhia txog kev ntseeg hauv phau npaiv npaum; tseem muaj cov cim hagiographic hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg, cov kws sau uas tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. hauv Naples, Florence thiab Siena. Cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin - "Tus ntxhais ntawm lub pob" Picasso, "Portrait ntawm Jeanne Samary" Renoir, "Madonna hauv Vineyard" Lucas Cranach tus Txwj Laug, "Cov neeg seev cev xiav" Degas, "Noj tshais ntawm Nyom" Monet thiab "Artaxerxes, Haman thiab Esther" Rembrandt.
Tus hlob sau los ntawm Egyptian rarities muaj cov khoom pov thawj yos los ntawm IV xyoo pua. BC NS. mus txog rau xyoo pua IV. Ntawm qhov sawv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj qhov faus sarcophagi thiab cov duab puab sib xyaw, papyri thiab cov duab puab, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov cuab yeej pob zeb.
Sau los ntawm lub txee dai khaub ncaws ntawm Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts Pushkin tau tsiv los ntawm Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej … Nws tau sau los ntawm Dmitry Rovinsky, kws lij choj Lavxias thiab kws kos duab keeb kwm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm tiam 16th-19th centuries. thiab, suav nrog kev kos duab los ntawm Benoit, Serov, Vrubel thiab Repin.
Ib tus neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws numismatic sau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, Pushkin sau cov npib, cov puav pheej thiab cov pov los ntawm cov pob zeb txua ntoo muaj ntau dua 200 txhiab yam khoom. Lub tuam tsev numismatic nthuav tawm plaub qhov kev sau - Antique, Sab Hnub Tuaj, Sab Hnub Poob European thiab Lavxias.
Cov ceg thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej
Ntxiv rau lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Volkhonka, 12 Pushkin Museum im. Pushkin muaj ob peb ceg:
- Hauv yav dhau los Golitsyn qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Volkhonka, 14, ib lub tsev qiv ntawv tau qhib rau xyoo 2006, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los ntawm cov tswv niaj hnub los ntawm Western Europe … Kev sau sau ua haujlwm ntawm Delacroix, Rousseau thiab Delaroche. Ob peb chav ntawm lub tsev loj no tau mob siab rau Fabkis txoj kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm 19th-20th xyoo pua. Lawv muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm Monet, Cézanne, Gauguin, Manet, Picasso thiab Matisse. Cov kiv cua ntawm Lavxias avant-garde yuav sib ntsib hauv chav ua yeeb yam nrog cov duab los ntawm Kandinsky thiab Chagall.
- Lub Tsev ntawm Countess Shuvalova ntawm Volkhonka, 10 nthuav tawm rau cov neeg saib cov khoom sau los ntawm nto moo Lavxias kos duab kos duab thiab cov duab ntawm kab lis kev cai. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub nrog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Svyatoslav Richter, Fyodor Lemkul thiab Vereisky tsev neeg.
- Lub tsev qub qub los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo pua 18th. tau los ua xyoo 2006 lwm chav haujlwm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin. Pushkin. Lub tsev naj npawb 6 hauv txoj kab Kolymazhny tau qhib Chaw rau Kev Kawm Zoo Nkauj ntawm Cov Menyuam thiab Cov Hluas "Museion".
- Nws tau muaj npe tom qab tus tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej ceg ntawm txoj kev Chayanova, 15. Kev Kawm Txuj Ci Txuj Ci. Ivan Tsvetaeva tau qhib rau xyoo 1996 ntawm Lavxias State University rau Tib Neeg. Nws cov tsev tso ntau dua 750 pov rau ntawm cov duab puab qub qub khaws cia hauv ntiaj teb tsev cia puav pheej.
-V vaj tse ntawm Vyazemsky-Dolgorukovs hauv tsev 3/5 hauv Maly Znamensky txoj kab tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab, sau cov duab los ntawm tus tswv qub - Boucher, Murillo, Rembrandt, Rubens thiab Titian.
- Txhua yam ntsig txog kev luam ntawv yuav nthuav tawm rau tus saib hauv Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Ntawv hauv Maly Znamensky Lane, 8/1 … Hauv cov tsev khaws khoom qub no, cov neeg tuaj saib tseem tuaj yeem paub cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj thiab dhau los ua cov neeg nyeem ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev tso nyiaj nrog kev cob qhia kev txhim kho thiab nthuav tawm hauv Tarusamob siab rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis sib haum.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: Moscow, Volkhonka, 12, xov tooj: (495) 697-9578, (495) 609-9520, (495) 697-7412.
- Cov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj uas nyob ze tshaj yog "Tsev qiv ntawv npe tom qab Lenin", "Kropotkinskaya", "Borovitskaya".
- Qhov chaw raug cai: arts-museum.ru
- Cov sijhawm qhib: Tue-Wed, Sat-Sun 11.00–20.00, Thu, Fri 11.00-21.00, chaw ua haujlwm daim pib kaw ib teev ua ntej. Hnub Monday yog ib hnub so.
- Daim pib: nkag 200-600 rubles, rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo nkag tau dawb.
