Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Solovetsky cov chaw pw thiab tsev kaw neeg cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Solovetsky cov chaw pw thiab tsev kaw neeg cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Solovetsky cov chaw pw thiab tsev kaw neeg cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Solovetsky cov chaw pw thiab tsev kaw neeg cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Solovetsky cov chaw pw thiab tsev kaw neeg cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands
Video: Keeb Kwm Xwm Kab Part 4 (Tiv Thaiv Vaj Tsev) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Solovetsky Camps thiab Tsev Loj Hlob
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Solovetsky Camps thiab Tsev Loj Hlob

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ncig xyuas xyoo 2010 txaus siab rau ntau tus neeg tuaj saib rau Solovetsky Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nthuav tawm txoj cai tshiab "Zaj Keeb Kwm ntawm Solovetsky Camps thiab Tsev Loj Hlob thaum xyoo 1920-1930" tau qhib. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia puv ntoob, cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho keeb kwm, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Solovetsky cov chaw pw thiab tsev loj cuj, uas hloov pauv qhov hmoo ntawm Solovetsky cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov neeg raug kaw, tau nthuav tawm mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws.

Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev thaiv ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas ntawm Solovetsky cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim xyoo 1929. Kev nthuav tawm yog sawv cev los ntawm cuaj ntu, txuas ntxiv qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg raug kaw hauv Solovetsky: txheej txheem ntawm kev nug lus hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj kws tshawb nrhiav, txheej txheem ntawm kev xa thiab tom qab hloov mus rau lub yeej rog, kev siv qhev nyob ntawm cov chaw lag luam ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom hauv hav zoov, kev muaj sia nyob nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev rau txim ntawm Zayatsky Island thiab Sekirnaya Gora, "kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm paub" Lub neej ntawm ELEPHANT, nrog rau kev ntiav ntiag tug kom khiav tawm ntawm Solovetsky Islands. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tsev loj cuj thiab cov chaw pw tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab duab qhia txog kev tsim cov txheej txheem dav dav ntawm Gulag, tus qauv tiag uas yog Solovetsky lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb.

Txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, raws li cov neeg tuaj saib hauv tsev cia puav pheej tuaj yeem pom thiab tshuaj xyuas cov khoom tiag ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub yeej rog; koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov duab qhia pom cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov neeg raug kaw nyob hauv Solovetsky camp. Txhua ntu tau muaj npe hu ua cov phau ntawv, uas nthuav tawm cov ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog qee tus neeg raug kaw. Tus naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm ntawm qhov nthuav tawm tau nthuav dav rau thawj zaug rau cov pejxeem dav. Ntawm cov ntawv nyiam thiab nyiam tshaj plaws yog qee cov npe ntawm cov kwvtij nkauj muam ntawm Solovetsky Monastery ua ntej xyoo 1929, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ntes ntawm txhua lub tsev teev ntuj uas muaj nuj nqis thaum xyoo 1920, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb nto moo. Tshooj lus no tseem nthuav qhia Txoj Cai Ua Phem Txhaum Cai ntawm 1922 thiab 1926, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb No. 747 txoj cai "Ntawm Kremlin kev koom tes" thiab pov thawj ntawm ntau qhov kev thab plaub ua thaum xyoo 1937-1938.

Raws li rau cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntawm tag nrho cov chaw nthuav tawm nthuav tawm, nws ua tiav hloov pauv kev nthuav tawm mus rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb, uas tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub no. Nrog kev pab ntawm khoos phis tawj, nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj multimedia, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws tshaj plaws txog qhov hu ua "kev ua phem rau txim liab" ntawm Solovetsky Islands. Lub vijtsam ntshav loj qhia pom cov duab hauv qab ntawm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm hauv cov koog pov txwv, nrog rau hauv thaj av loj ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub yeej los ntawm xyoo 1920 txog rau 1930s. Tus qauv muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaiv thiab nws qhov chaw ua rau lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim raws li kev coj ua ntau yam kev npaj ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv kev mus ncig, nrog rau kev mus ntsib tus kheej thiab tus kheej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

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