Mir Castle piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Grodno cheeb tsam

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Mir Castle piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Grodno cheeb tsam
Mir Castle piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Grodno cheeb tsam

Video: Mir Castle piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Grodno cheeb tsam

Video: Mir Castle piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Grodno cheeb tsam
Video: Dab Neeg Keeb Kwm Xwm Kab Part 1 (Legend of Xwm Kab) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Mir Tsev fuabtais
Mir Tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Mir Tsev fuabtais yog ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Belarus, lub tsev fuabtais nruab nrab, teev nyob rau xyoo 2000 hauv UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Kev Cai thiab Cov Khoom Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej.

Mir Castle tau hais ua ntej hauv 1395 hauv kev txuas nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Crusaders. Lub founders ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog Ilyinichi gentry. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas kev tsim kho tau pib, qhov pom kev deb thiab muaj nyiaj Ilyinichi tau tso lub fortress tiag tiag ntawm no.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Mir Castle

Xyoo 1522-26, tau tsim plaub lub ces kaum kaum 25 meters siab. Cov phab ntsa tau ua los ntawm cib thiab pob zeb qus. Cov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus mus txog 3 meters, nyob rau sab saum toj - txog 2 meters. Cov yees tau txuas los ntawm phab ntsa ntev 75 meters. Tus pej thuam thib tsib tau tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob saib txoj hauv kev mus rau Vilna.

Xyoo 1569 tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm Radziwills tau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv mus. Ib qho av rampart nrog qhov siab ntawm 9 meters tau nchuav thiab ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau ntawm plaub fab, lub qhov tob tau raug khawb, ntim nrog dej los ntawm tus dej Miranka, tus pas dej tau pov rau saum lub qhov dej.

Lub tsev peb-zaj dab neeg tau tsim sab hauv lub fortress phab ntsa raws li kev coj ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Martin Zaborovsky. Hauv qab daus thiab hauv qab daus muaj khoom siv khoom noj thiab riam phom, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj cov tub qhe chav nyob, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb muaj lub tsev loj.

"Lub vaj Italian" kuj tau tso ntawm no - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov vaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm cov tsev, tsev fuabtais thiab tsev teev ntuj. Tus ntaiv tshwj xeeb coj mus rau nws, los ntawm qhov uas tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem nqes mus.

Txawm tias muaj cov phab ntsa uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, hauv 1655 lub tsev fuabtais raug ntes los ntawm Cossacks nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Hetman Ivan Zolotarenko. Ntau xyoo dhau los ua kev kub ntxhov, nrog ob qhov kev tsov kev rog nrog Russia thiab Sweden. Lub tsev fuabtais tau ua phem heev.

Kev tsim kho dua tshiab, kho dua tshiab, hloov pauv mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej

Xyoo 1830-40 lub tsev fuabtais tau dhau los ua tus suav ntawm Wittgenstein. Lub sijhawm no, lub tsev fuabtais poob mus rau qhov tsis zoo. Cov tswv tshiab tsis xav txav mus rau Mir thiab tseem tsis tau nyob ntawm no.

Nikolay Svyatopolk-Mirsky muab lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv 1891. Nws tau ua qhov rov tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais loj, tabsis tseem txiav lub vaj Italian. Hauv qhov no, cov lus dab neeg tau tshwm sim tias tus dab ntawm tus poj niam liam tias tau tshwm sim rau tus tswv tshiab, foom tsis zoo rau nws kom txiav lub vaj. Nws cog lus tias rau txhua tsob ntoo hauv suav lub pas dej, ua rau ntawm lub vaj, ib tus neeg yuav poob ib xyoo. Thawj tus neeg poob dej yog Nikolai tus ntxhais hlub, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws pom lub cev tsis muaj sia nyob ntawm ntug dej.

Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, muaj cov neeg Yudais ghetto nyob ntawm no. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, lub tsev fuabtais tau ua tebchaws thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Txij li xyoo 1987, lub tsev fuabtais tau yog ib ceg ntawm State Art Museum ntawm BSSR. Txawm hais tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tu ncua muaj cov duab nthuav qhia, cov rooj nthuav tawm tau nthuav tawm, kev rov kho lub tsev fuabtais tau pib mob siab rau tsuas yog xyoo 2006, uas tau ua tiav xyoo 2010.

Tam sim no, kho dua ntawm Mir Castle yog tab tom pib. Cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej suav nrog rov kho lub vaj Italian, chaw ua si Askiv thiab pas dej, nrog rau Svyatopolk-Mirsky palace. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm nrog ntu: Jewish monument rau cov neeg raug kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev faus neeg; City Peace Square thiab Market; Roman Catholic Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas (XVI-XVII centuries); Trinity Orthodox Church (xyoo pua 16th); Lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov thawj coj Svyatopolk-Mirsky.

Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ob chav sib tham, ib lub tsev so nrog 15 chav thiab ib lub tsev noj mov uas koj tuaj yeem saj cov tais diav ntawm cov zaub mov qub hauv tebchaws, kwv yees tib yam li cov uas tau ua yav dhau los ntawm cov neeg zoo. Rau cov uas xav tau, kab tshoob kev kos kuj tau teeb tsa ntawm no.

Ntawm daim ntawv

  • Qhov chaw: Grodno cheeb tsam, koog tsev kawm ntawv Korelichi, kev daws teeb meem hauv nroogMir, ib. Krasnoarmeyskaya, 2.
  • Lub vev xaib raug cai: www.mirzamak.by
  • Cov sijhawm qhib: qhib txhua hnub txij thaum 10.00 txog 18.00, lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv pib txij 10.00 txog 17.00.
  • Daim pib: tus nqi rau cov neeg laus yog 70,000 rubles Belarusian. rubles, rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm - 35,000 Belarusian rubles. ruble

Xyuas

| Txhua qhov tshuaj xyuas 5 Roman 2016-28-09 11:39:41 AM

Qhov chaw zoo heev Belarus nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm zoo los ua lag luam nrog Russia thiab Europe, tab sis ua ntej, thaum ua tsov rog, nws tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Muaj siv ntau lub tsev fuabtais nyob ntawm no, tab sis ntau tus tau raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua rog, piv txwv li, qhov tawg ntawm Novogrudok tsev fuabtais.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd rau cov ntawm nws …

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