Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Caucasus: Karachay -Cherkessia

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Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Caucasus: Karachay -Cherkessia
Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Caucasus: Karachay -Cherkessia

Video: Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Caucasus: Karachay -Cherkessia

Video: Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Caucasus: Karachay -Cherkessia
Video: πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡¨ Why the GALAPAGOS ISLANDS of ECUADOR are famous / Theory of CHARLES DARWIN 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Caucasian State Lub Xeev Lub Ntiaj Teb Biosphere Reserve
Caucasian State Lub Xeev Lub Ntiaj Teb Biosphere Reserve

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve yog lub roob loj tshaj plaws hauv hav zoov nyob hauv Europe thiab yog ib qhov chaw khaws cia qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, tau tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1924. Nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 280 txhiab hectares, cov chaw khaws cia tau thaj av ntawm Karachay -Cherkess Republic, Republic of Adygea thiab Krasnodar Territory. H. G. Shaposhnikov, tus qub hav zoov ntawm Belorechensky hav zoov ntawm Kuban tua tsiaj, tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev koom tes ntawm Caucasian cia.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1979, Caucasian Reserve tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm biosphere cia, thiab xyoo 1999 nws thaj chaw tau suav nrog hauv World Heritage List.

Lub Caucasian State Natural Biosphere Reserve yog lub tsev muaj txog 89 hom tsiaj, 15 hom tsiaj reptiles, 248 - noog, 9 - amphibians, 21 hom ntses, 1 hom cyclostomes, ntau dua 100 hom mollusks thiab ntau dua 10 txhiab hom tsiaj kab. Cov paj ntawm Caucasian Natural Reserve cov lej txog 3 txhiab hom. Cov tsev neeg tseem ceeb yog aster (223 hom), txiav (108), bluegrass (114), legumes (82) thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Lub hav zoov suav nrog ntau dua 900 hom, qee yam kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv roob-meadow siv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 800 hom ntawm alpine nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov tshwj tseg. Muaj 165 hom ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob ntawm no, suav nrog 16 hom ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab uas tsis muaj ntoo, 142 deciduous thiab 7 hom conifers.

Cov paj ntoo ntawm Caucasian Reserve yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev muaj cov neeg sawv cev qub thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj kev faib tawm tsawg. Txhua lub tsev cog qoob loo thib tsib hauv qhov tshwj xeeb yog muaj kab mob los yog cuam tshuam. Orchids (kwv yees li 30 hom tsiaj), ferns (ntau dua 40 hom), hom ntoo ntsuab thiab lwm yam paj ntoo ua rau cov paj ntoo tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. 55 hom tsiaj ntawm qhov tshwj tseg tau suav nrog hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia.

Cov pas dej ntau (ntau dua 120) ua rau toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog karst toj roob hauv pes nrog ntau lub qhov tsua, thiab cov dej khov tsis yooj yim.

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