Cov peev txheej ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso kab lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volosovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov peev txheej ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso kab lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volosovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Cov peev txheej ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso kab lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volosovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov peev txheej ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso kab lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volosovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Cov peev txheej ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso kab lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volosovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Video: Tus Tseem Poj Laib Ces Yog Kuv | Npauj Nyiag Yaj | Ma Ya | Official MV 2023 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov peev txheej ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso txoj kab
Cov peev txheej ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso txoj kab

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Cov xwm txheej ntuj tsim los "Lub hauv paus ntawm tus dej Oredezh hauv Dontso txoj kab" tau tsim xyoo 1976. Nyob hauv Cheeb Tsam Volosovsky nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov zos Dontso thiab Roob Tsib. Thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj monument yog 950 hectares. Lub monument ntuj tau teeb tsa los khaws cia cov chaw ntawm cov dej artesian hauv av nyob rau nruab hnub, uas ua rau nce mus rau Oredezh Dej, chaw nyob ntawm tus ntses trout, alvars nrog tsis tshua muaj tsiaj ntawm steppe nroj tsuag. Thaj chaw no txaus nyiam rau tsev neeg thiab nuv ntses ua si.

Lub monument ntuj yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Ordovician toj siab. Qhov chaw no muaj ntau qhov chaw tawm ntawm cov dej hauv av ntawm Ordovician aquifer complex. Kev sib koom ua ke, ua rau lub zog tsis muaj zog lub taub hau ntawm hom nce nce ua rau muaj kwj dej uas tsim los ntawm tus dej Oredezh. Cov dej hauv av kuj ua rau cov chaw txua txiag zeb Kurlevsky (tam sim no tso tseg). Cov dej ntawm no yog huv, tshiab, pob tshab, thiab saj zoo.

Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj monument yog hav zoov, nrog rau steppe meadows ntawm limestone. Cov no yog alvars tsis pom nyob qhov twg lwm qhov hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad. Hauv qhov chaw lawv tau npog nrog juniper. Hauv txheej txheej tshuaj ntsuab, muaj txog 80 hom nroj tsuag, ntawm lawv - ntau cov orchids, willow -leaf elecampane, roob clover, broadleaf veronica, oregano, chicory thiab lwm yam tsiaj txhu calciphilous.

Ntawm kev txaus siab yog meadow nrog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub siab primrose, toj siab serpentine, cruciform gentian, nyob ze rau yav dhau los lub zos Bolshoye Zarechye. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub ntuj tsim, tsob ntoo spruce tau sau tseg, nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag nemoral loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm no muaj ntau ntau ntawm honeysuckle, hazel, thiab ntawm cov hom herbaceous - liverwort. Kuj tseem muaj cov hav ntoo alder grey thiab cov hav ntoo hav zoov. Qhov twg cov dej tawm mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov pas dej, muaj cov av sedge, qhov twg tsis tshua muaj hom sedges, zhiryanka tau pom. Hauv cov dej ntawm chaw txua txiag zeb, ntau charo algae loj tuaj. Ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm cov chaw txua txiag zeb muaj willows.

Cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub ntuj monument yog nplua nuj heev vim yog cov pob zeb limestone. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj tsim, muaj plaub hom nroj tsuag tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia, 38 hom tsiaj uas tau tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad.

Qhov siab tshaj ntawm Oredezh yog qhov chaw nyob zaum kawg ntawm cov ntses sculpin thiab paub zoo txog Oredezh brook trout. Nws thaj chaw spawning tau raug khaws cia hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Bolshoye Zarechye.

Avifauna ntawm lub ntuj monument yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau tus lej ntawm cov tsiaj sab qab teb. Ntawm lawv: corncrake, harrier, ntau turtledove, quail, nuthatch, kingfisher. Hauv cov chaw no, cov chaw txua txiag zeb thaum lub sijhawm tsiv teb tsaws chaw nres: cov os, cov nquab, cov dej ntws, gogol. Hedgehog thiab European luav yog tsiaj txhu ntau rau cov chaw no.

Cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ntuj monument yog: cov peev txheej ntawm Dej Oredezh, thaj chaw tso rau cov pas dej trout, alvars nrog cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag: kaus mom orchis, khau khiab tiag, crocus caij nplooj zeeg, ib leeg tub, paj paj liab taub hau, liab liab dremlik, gentian cruciform qej, tsiaj tsis tshua muaj tsiaj: grey partridge, corncrake, quail thiab ntses, suav nrog sculpin thiab broout trout.

Nws raug txwv tsis pub mus nuv ntses ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig keeb kwm, kom ua haujlwm rov ua dua tshiab uas ua txhaum txoj cai dej nyab ntawm thaj chaw no; siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab; npaj ib lub thoob khib nyiab thiab pov tseg thaj chaw; sau, rho tawm thiab sau tsawg thiab tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv hom tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag; zes hluav taws; tsav tsheb tawm ntawm txoj kev pej xeem; tshem tawm cov txheej ntawm humus; npaj cov neeg ncig chaw nres tsheb.

Duab

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