Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Krimulda lub tsev fuabtais medieval, lossis theej nws lub ruins, nyob hauv lub zos Krimulda, uas nyob hauv qab lub nroog Sigulda, ntawm txoj kab nqes hav ntawm txoj cai ntug dej ntawm ib puas xyoo qub hav ntawm Gauja River.
Xyoo 1231 Npis Sov ntawm Riga tau faib thaj av rau kev tsim lub tsev fuabtais. Tej zaum, kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais tau pib hauv 1255, tab sis tsis muaj kev lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm no.
Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntawm 1312, uas tau tsim los ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm Pope Francis ntawm Moliano. Thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Riga tus npisov nrog qhov kev txiav txim tau ua, qhov kev txiav txim cov tub rog tau ntes lub tsev fuabtais. Xyoo 1318, qhov kev txiav txim tau xaj kom rov qab tag nrho cov khoom uas tau raug txeeb thaum ua tsov rog.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1558 txog 1585, tom qab Tsov Rog Livonian, tus thawj coj ntawm tebchaws Poland nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Xyoo 1592, lub tsev fuabtais dhau mus ua tswv cuab ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim Holdschner.
Xyoo 1601, thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua Polish-Swedish tau tshwm sim, lub tsev fuabtais raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg Swedes. Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub xyoo, thim rov qab, Suav Johann von Nassau tau xaj kom rhuav tshem lub tsev fuabtais. Nws tau hlawv. Feem ntau yuav tshwm sim, tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, lub tsev fuabtais tsis tau rov kho dua, txawm hais tias nws tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm xyoo pua 17th.
Cov Tub Rog tsis tau tswj tuav kom ntev nyob hauv thaj tsam Vidzeme, thiab nws dhau los ua lub zog rau cov neeg Swedes. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm 1624, tsim los ntawm cov neeg Swedes, nws tau hais tias lub tsev fuabtais tau hlawv, tab sis tom qab hluav taws, ib chav muaj peev xwm muaj sia nyob, tsim nyog rau kev nyob, nrog lub qhov cub, tab sis tsis muaj qhov rais thiab nrog lub cellar hauv qab nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm cov tsev fuabtais vaj tsev, 2 lub tawb ntoo, lub tsev txhab nyiaj, chav ua noj thiab 2 lub cav log nrog cov chav tau raug khaws cia.
Xyoo 1625 Sigulda thiab Krimulda tau pub dawb los ntawm huab tais Swedish Gustav II Adolf rau nws tus kws pab tswv yim Gabriel Uksenstern. Xyoo 1726, tom qab Tsov Rog Zaum Zaum Kawg, Krimulda tau dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm Captain Karlis von Helmersen. Thiab xyoo 1817 Krimulda tau dhau los ua tsev neeg Lieven. Xyoo 1861-1863, Suav Lieven tau xaj kom tshawb xyuas cov khoom qub. Cov txheej txheem no tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm H. Bruining. Lub hauv paus ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab cov yees nkag thiab cov chaw nyob tau raug tshuaj xyuas. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11-12, 1862, Krimulda tau ntsib los ntawm Lavxias huab tais Alexander II. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev nyob, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv nrog ob lub qhov rooj zoo li Gothic tau tsim ntawm lub hauv paus qub.
Lub tsev fuabtais tau teeb tsa ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm sab xis ntawm lub hav qub ntawm Gauja River. Ntawm peb sab, lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov hav nqes hav ntawm Gauja thiab Vikmeste dej, thiab nyob rau sab plaub muaj ib lub pas dej.
Lub tsev fuabtais yog me me. Nws suav nrog lub tsev tseem ceeb thiab ob tus yees yees. Cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm ntoo tau nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Lub tsev fuabtais tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj nrog cov kua nplaum. Lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa tau txhim tsa nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev fuabtais, muaj qhov tuab ntawm 1, 5 txog 2 meters.
Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw. Nws qhov ntev yog 54, 4x17, 5 meters. 3 cellars tau ua nyob hauv qab lub tsev. Thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob hauv chav ua noj, chav noj mov thiab chav siv hluav taws xob, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob muaj chav nyob, thiab hauv pem teb thib peb tau muab rau chav me.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm thaj tsam tsev fuabtais, muaj ib lub tsev pov thaiv kev nyab xeeb (dav 9.5 m), uas tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj nkag. Thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais vaj tse muaj lwm qhov - ib lub xwmfab xwmfab thaiv. Nws tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev los ntawm ib sab ntawm tus hav ntawm Vikmeste River.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais puag thaum ub tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb, ib feem me me ntawm cov phab ntsa pob zeb thiab lub qhov rais loj Gothic, zoo nkauj nyob rau xyoo 19th.
