F.I. Chaliapin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

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F.I. Chaliapin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
F.I. Chaliapin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: F.I. Chaliapin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: F.I. Chaliapin piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
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F. I. Chaliapin
F. I. Chaliapin

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich Chaliapin (1873-1938) nyob ntawm Aptekarsky Island, ntawm Graftio Street (yav tas los Permskaya), 26. Qhov no yog lub tsev kawg ntawm tus hu nkauj zoo. Ntawm no Chaliapin nyob tau 8 xyoo: los ntawm 1914 txog 1922, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm ntawm ciam teb.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1975. Nws yog thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv peb lub tebchaws uas mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau muaj txoj sia nyob ua tsaug rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm Isai Grigorievich Dvorishchina, Shalyapin tus tuav ntaub ntawv thiab phooj ywg. Nws nyob ntawm no txog thaum nws hnub kawg. Dvorishchin tuag thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1942. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev khaws khoom pov hwm tau saib xyuas Leningrad Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov uas ib tus neeg tsis paub hu thiab qhia txog lub tsev zoo li no. Yog li txhua yam thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb tau tswj hwm kom khaws cia rau tiam neeg tom ntej.

Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, kev kho dua tshiab tau npaj rau hauv nws txhawm rau nthuav qhia nws qhov zoo nkauj rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab qhia rau lawv qhov chaw ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich kev kos duab thiab yooj yim tib neeg yam nyiam, uas chav tsev khaws cia. Piv txwv li, txij li xyoo 1991 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug kaw rau kev kho dua tshiab. Thiab xyoo 1998, nyob rau hnub 125th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yug, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau pib ua haujlwm dua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj, muaj txuj ci thiab hlub tau rov ua lub neej thiab txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub nrog chav nkag, chav me thiab loj, nrog chav noj mov thiab Shalyapin cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv yuav pab cov neeg tuaj saib plunge rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj zoo, kom hnov cov huab cua uas nws nyob. Qhov no yuav pab los ntawm kev khaws cia sab hauv tag nrho ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kws tshaj lij tau rov tsim ib lub ces kaum ntawm tus hu nkauj chav hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Mariinsky Theatre.

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhia txog txhua theem ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich lub neej. Muaj ntau tus tsiaj ntawv, duab, kos duab rau kev pom thiab ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj zoo tuaj yeem xav los ntawm nws tus kheej cov khoom, khaub ncaws ua yeeb yam, sau cov riam phom uas tau nthuav tawm rau nws los ntawm M. Gorky. Cov ntawv tso cai rau ib tus kom hnov cov duab ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm tus kws kos duab, kom nkag siab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, qhia tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus hu nkauj thiab nws cov txheeb ze. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov duab, ntaub ntawv thiab yam khoom, koj tuaj yeem xav txog Chaliapin ua ib tus neeg zoo nyob hauv nws kev sib txuas nrog cov neeg ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Lawv qhia nws qhov zoo li ntse heev ntawm theem ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam. Cov khaub ncaws ntau, cov ntawv ua yeeb yam, cov haujlwm los ntawm chav ua yeeb yam thiab tsev ua yeeb yam qhia txog tus kws kos duab muaj tswv yim zoo thiab ua yeeb yam lub neej.

Cov duab thiab cov duab kuj tseem ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib pom hauv ntiaj teb suab paj nruag ntawm Chaliapin. Cov duab thiab cov duab uas Fyodor Ivanovich tau piav qhia hauv lub neej zoo li qub, thiab tsis yog nyob rau theem xwb, yog qhov nthuav heev. Lawv pab txhawb kev ua si ntawm zaj dab neeg lub neej ntawm tus neeg muaj peev xwm no. Chaliapin tus neeg hu nkauj tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau daim duab thiab pleev xim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam.

Kev cob qhia ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam K. A. Korovin, A. Ya. Golovin, UA Yakovlev, lawv xa mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj cov khoom siv tau zoo los ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab. Ib daim duab ua nyob rau xyoo 1921 los ntawm tus kws kos duab duab nto moo B. M. Kustodiev, tag nrho los ntawm kev pleev xim qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Fyodor Ivanovich. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom txhua yam Chaliapin - los ntawm tus kws kos duab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ncaj ncees mus rau tus ua yeeb yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam nto moo. Chaliapin nws tus kheej nyiam cov duab no, thiab yog li coj nws nrog nws thaum nws mus txawv tebchaws. Xyoo 1968, Shalyapin cov txheeb ze tau xa daim duab ua khoom plig mus rau Theatre Museum.

Txhua txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Chaliapin tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tsis muaj ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab thiab yuav nthuav tsis tsuas yog rau cov kws ntaus nkauj, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg kos duab, tab sis kuj rau ib tus neeg zoo tib yam, vim nws ib txwm zoo siab los kov qhov kev zoo nkauj.

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