Chorgun ntauwd piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol

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Chorgun ntauwd piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol
Chorgun ntauwd piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol

Video: Chorgun ntauwd piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol

Video: Chorgun ntauwd piav qhia thiab duab - Crimea: Sevastopol
Video: Npau Suav Hniav Lov Txhais Tau Li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Chorgun pej thuam
Chorgun pej thuam

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv lub zos Chernorechye, uas txog thaum xyoo 1945 tau raug hu ua Lower Chorgun, muaj me ntsis tshawb nrhiav thiab xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsev tsim vaj tsev - Chorgun pej thuam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm qub, lub tsev huab tais ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas neeg Turkish zoo nyob ze. Lub tsev huab tais no suav nrog lub tsev ntoo loj, uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm chav ua yeeb yam. Tus pej thuam Chorgun nyob ib sab ntawm chav ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab feem ntau yuav tsis muaj kev nkag los ntawm sab nraud.

Lub tsev huab tais tau tso cai rau cov neeg taug kev, tus kws saib xyuas thaj tsam thiab kws paub ntuj tsim ntuj K. I. Gablitz hauv xyoo 1786. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, lub zos Nizhny Chorgun thaum lub sijhawm nyob ntawm cov K. I. Gablitsa raug hu ua Karlovka - hwm tus tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau los txog ib qho kev xav txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim tsa Chorgun pej thuam. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev tsim kho yog los ntawm XIV - XVIII ib puas xyoo. Lub pej thuam muaj qhov qub qub: nyob sab nraud nws yog kaum ob tog, thiab sab hauv nws yog puag ncig. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, tuab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam yog ib thiab ib nrab rau ob meters. Masonry (tsis muaj cov ntaub pua plag ploj) yog txog kaum ob metres. Thaum tsim lub pej thuam, cov khoom siv xws li pob zeb tawg ntawm cov kua limestone tau siv. Cov ces kaum ntawm tus pej thuam tau khi nrog Inkerman du-hewn pob zeb. Lub pej thuam muaj ntau theem sib txuas los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Cov dej khaws cia tau khaws cia rau theem qis, qhov seem tau siv rau vaj tsev. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus pej thuam, ntawm lub ru tsev tiaj tus, rab phom tuaj yeem nyob zoo. Cov qhov rai nqaim nqaim tuaj yeem siv rau kev tua phom.

Txawm hais tias lub pej thuam tsis muaj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, nws tseem tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Kev Tsov Rog Crimean: nws yog los ntawm lub pej thuam no uas cov neeg Askiv, uas tau sim ua dej hauv tus Dej Dub, raug tua los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias xyoo 1854. Tom qab ntawd, ob rab phom tau teeb ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam, uas ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis txaus siab nrog lawv cov hluav taws.

Ib qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog Chorgun Tower. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub caij ntuj no nyob rau xyoo 1942, ib pab tub rog ntawm kev soj qab xyuas hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm Petty Officer I. P. Dmitrishina. Cov Nazis tau nquag ua haujlwm tua lub pej thuam los ntawm rab phom tshuab, mortars thiab phom phom. Thaum kaj ntug, cov tub ceev xwm tau pab los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, thiab hauv qab npog cov phom hnyav hnyav, lawv tau tawm ntawm tus pej thuam thiab rov qab los rau lawv tus kheej.

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