Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Louvre yog ob lub tsev tiv thaiv thiab vaj ntxwv, thiab tam sim no nws yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau txais txog 10 lab tus neeg tuaj saib ib xyoo.
Ua hauv 1190 hauv Philip Augustus ua lub chaw tiv thaiv, Louvre poob nws txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv nyob rau xyoo pua 14th, thiab Charles V tus kws kes duab vajtse Raymond du Temple pib hloov pauv nws mus rau hauv vaj tsev. Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, nyob rau hauv Francis I, los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Pierre Lescaut thiab tus kws kos duab Jean Goujon, lub tsev Renaissance tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Louvre nruab nrab. Ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv Henry II (Caryatids Hall tau tshwm sim, sib koom ua ke hauv cov qauv ntawm Fabkis Renaissance), hauv Charles IX thiab Henry IV (cov duab txuas nrog Louvre nrog Tuileries). Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev tau cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm kev kav ntawm ob Louis XIII thiab XIV: Square Square tau ua tiav, sab nrauv sab hnub tuaj nrog lub tsev loj tau tsim. Jacques Lemercier, Louis Le Vaux, Nicolas Poussin, Giovanni Francesco Romanelli, Charles Lebrun ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab sab hauv.
Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1627 lub tsev hais plaub tau txav mus rau Versailles, Louvre tsis muaj dab tsi. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tau npaj siab los tsim cov duab kos duab hauv nws. Kev sau cov duab, duab puab, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau pib sau ua ke txawm tias nyob hauv Charles V. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb tau khaws cia hauv Louvre, ntawm cov uas yog Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, Raphael, Rubens, Rembrandt. Xyoo 1750, thawj zaug, lub tsev qhib tau qhib rau pej xeem pom ntawm cov duab los ntawm cov khoom muaj koob muaj npe. Kev Fab Kis Fab Kis Zoo Tshaj Plaws ua rau haiv neeg sau, ntxiv cov khoom ntiag tug hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab xyoo 1793 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib qhov rooj rau pej xeem.
Txij thaum ntawd los, cov khoom sau tau hloov pauv tas li - thaum lub sijhawm Napoleon, Kev Txum Tim Rov Qab thiab lwm yam txog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, xyoo 1938, thaum Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ntes Sudetenland, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom pom tau tias cov khoom pov thawj yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim. Ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kos duab raug xa mus rau Chambord tsev fuabtais, thiab thaum pib ua tsov rog, feem ntau ntawm cov duab tha xim thiab cov duab puab tau thauj mus rau ntawd thiab mus rau lwm lub tsev fuabtais. Thaum pib xyoo 1945, tom qab kev tso tawm Fabkis, cov txuj ci pib rov qab mus rau Louvre, suav nrog Mona Lisa los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, Venus de Milo, Nika ntawm Samothrace.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tseem qhuas cov hlaws Louvre no. Muaj txog 400 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej - koj tsis tuaj yeem pom txhua yam hauv kev mus ntsib, nws yog qhov zoo dua los piav qhia ntau yam khoom lossis ntsiab lus. Muaj ntau qhov xaiv los ntawm: Lub Louvre muaj cov khoom sau los ntawm Iyiv, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, Greek, Roman thiab Etruscan cov khoom qub (ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub cov mlom ntawm ib tus kws sau zaum thiab Pharaoh Ramses II, tus tuav nrog cov cai ntawm kev cai lij choj ntawm Hammurabi), kev sau zoo ntawm Islamic thiab kev kos duab zoo nkauj, thiab tseem muaj ntau cov duab, duab puab, luam tawm.
Qhov kev tsim kho vaj huam sib luag tshiab kawg yog lub qhov rooj nkag loj hauv daim iav iav, tsim xyoo 1989 los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws tsim vaj tsev Yo Ming Pei. Lub hauv paus ua rau muaj kev sib cav vim nws qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo li qub ntawm lub tsev, tab sis nws yog tus uas tso cai rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej muab qhov nkag nkag dav yam tsis tau kov lub tsev keeb kwm.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: Cour Napoléon, Paris.
- Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws: "Palais Royal - Musee du Louvre" kab M1, M7.
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Cov sijhawm qhib: Monday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: txij 9.00 txog 18.00, Wednesday, Friday: txij 9.00 txog 21.45, Tuesday - kaw.
- Daim pib: neeg laus - 15 euros, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo - dawb.
