Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm Crimea yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob txiv hmab ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, los ntawm qhov muaj zog thiab khoom qab zib caw tau ua rau ntawm ceg av qab teb txij li lub sijhawm Tsarist Russia.
Cov wineries loj muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dav dav nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Crimea. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lwm tus tau tshwm sim thaum xyoo Soviet lub zog. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws raug tso cai tuaj xyuas ntau lub tebchaws Crimean. Yuav luag txhua lub Hoobkas muaj chav saj thiab cov khw tshwj xeeb muag cov dej qab zib zoo.
Sab saum toj 5 qhov zoo tshaj plaws wineries ntawm Crimea
Winery "Massandra"
Sab nrauv ntawm Big Yalta tau faus rau hauv cov txiv hmab uas muaj los ntawm Massandra winery. Lub taub hau cog ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab muaj 12 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob hauv lub zos Massandra. Nws nyob ntawm no uas koj tuaj yeem pom lub qub Golitsyn cellars, txua rau hauv cov pob zeb, qhov chaw cawv ntawm ntau yam sib txawv hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo qhib. Nws kuj tseem yog tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Massandra cawv zoo tshaj plaws - enoteca. Nws suav nrog kwv yees li ib lab lub raj mis ntawm cov muaj zog thiab khoom qab zib caw. Txhua xyoo cov khoom sau no tau ntxiv nrog 30-70 txhiab yam khoom tshiab.
Rau ceg ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj (Gurzuf, Alushta, Alupka, Sudak, Kiparisnoe, Morskoe). Muaj chav saj ntawm txhua tsob ntoo. Qee zaum cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau muab kev saj yav tsaus ntuj nrog suab paj nruas ua ke.
Lwm qhov kev lom zem uas txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm Massandra winery yog lub sijhawm los koom nrog cov txiv hmab sau qoob, uas pib siav thaum kawg lub Yim Hli.
Inkerman winery
Inkerman yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm Sevastopol. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Inkerman Factory of Vintage Wines tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1961, uas tau lees paub nrog thaj tsam ntau dua 5 hectares, qhov twg huab cua kub tau khaws cia txhua xyoo puag ncig, uas ua rau kom loj hlob ntawm cov cawv txiv hmab hauv xyoo tus nqi ntawm 15 lab litres.
Thaum mus ncig, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau hais txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, qhia hauv qab cov thawv ntim nrog cov ntoo qhib thiab tuav cov khoom qab zib.
Vineyards uas yog los ntawm Inkerman winery tuaj yeem pom ze ntawm Balaklava thiab hauv hav uas ze rau Sevastopol. Cov kws tshaj lij sib piv cov av thiab huab cua ntawm sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Crimea nrog cov nyob hauv Fab Kis xeev Bordeaux. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog nyob ze Sevastopol yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov paj tawg thiab qhuav cawv.
Winery "Ntiaj Teb Tshiab"
Cov keeb kwm ntawm Novy Svet lub tsev cawv txiv hmab tau pib xyoo 1878 nyob rau hauv txoj kev kav ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Lev Sergeevich Golitsyn, tus neeg xa khoom haus cawv mus rau lub rooj huab tais. Tus tub huabtais tau teeb tsa lub winery ze Sudak nrog cov qhov tob hauv qab Koba-Kaya pob zeb.
Ib puas xyoo tom qab qhib tsob ntoo, nyob hauv tus qub tub huabtais lub tsev, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej me me ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Viticulture tau tsim, suav nrog xya lub rooj nthuav qhia. Nws suav nrog kev sau khoom plig uas Lub Tsev ntawm Champagne tau txais hauv nws keeb kwm tag nrho, thiab piv txwv cawv txiv hmab uas cov cawv txiv hmab muaj npe nrov. Qhov kev ncig xyuas tseem suav nrog champagne saj hauv keeb kwm sab hauv.
Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub caij ntuj sov, Novy Svet cog muab cawv thiab cognac saj rau lub suab paj nruag.
Winery "Livadia"
Winery "Livadia", tau tsim xyoo 1920 hauv thaj av uas yav dhau los tau ua los ntawm huab tais, tam sim no suav nrog hauv tuam txhab "Massandra". Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj, nyob thaj tsam ntau dua 300 hectares.
Cov cawv muaj zog thiab khoom qab zib ntawm Livadia kev lag luam paub tab hauv ob lub chaw tsim khoom, uas nyob hauv Livadia, ze Yalta, thiab hauv Alupka. Hauv qhov kawg, ntawm Palace Txoj Kev Loj, muaj chav saj zoo heev uas koj tuaj yeem saj Livadia chaw nres nkoj, Livadia dawb nutmeg, dawb, paj yeeb thiab dub muscatels nyob rau tib lub npe Massandra, thiab lwm yam.
Bakhchisarai winery
Cov cawv ntawm thaj av ib puag ncig niaj hnub Bakhchisarai tau rov qab los nyob rau hnub Genoese, uas tau xa cov khoom lag luam hauv zos mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom hauv qee lub nroog uas tso tseg thiab cov tsev teev ntuj qhov chaw uas txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug nias hauv qab lawv txhais taw.
Hnub tim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bakhchisarai cawv txiv hmab tam sim no yog xyoo 1963. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias qee lub sijhawm tau muaj kev lag luam nyob ntawm no, qhov uas cawv tau tsim los ntawm lwm lub chaw tsim khoom tau nchuav rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws tau pom meej tias Bakhchisarai, ua tsaug rau cov txiv hmab loj loj nyob hauv thaj chaw, yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tib yam.
Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Bakhchisarai winery tau dai kom zoo nrog lub cim lag luam, uas piav txog lub tais ntawm tus ciav nrog ob lub paj paj - cov neeg nyiam keeb kwm kev nyiam keeb kwm, thaum saib daim duab no, yuav rov nco txog zaj dab neeg ntawm Pushkin, leej twg nqa paj tuaj rau hauv Caij Nplooj Zeeg. ntawm kua muag.
Chav saj, uas yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob hauv Bakhchisarai ntawm Lenin Street.
Daim ntawv qhia chaw ntawm Crimean cov chaw tsim khoom thiab chaw ua si
Teev cov wineries ntawm Crimea, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais tsis tau Koktebel ze Feodosia, qhov twg, ntxiv rau brandy, cawv zoo tau tsim, Solnechnaya Dolina hauv Sudak (nco ntsoov sim Dub Tus Kws Kho Mob caw ntawm Sudak ntau lawm), Zolotaya Balka hauv Sevastopol kuj yog ib qho kev xav. Golitsyn.
