Lub tebchaws Czech tau txais txiaj ntsig hu ua lub tebchaws ntawm cov tsev fuabtais. Thaum lub sijhawm Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab, thaj av no tau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab yog li ntawd ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim ntawm no, uas tom qab hloov mus rau hauv Gothic lossis Baroque zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv uas nws yooj yim kom tsis meej pem uas yog cov tsev fuabtais nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Czech koom pheej.
Prague Tsev fuabtais
Yog lawm, lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Czech yog lub tsev fuabtais Prague nto moo, uas suav nrog ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom kim heev Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral. Ntawm ib lub toj ze, muaj lwm lub tsev fuabtais qub - Vysehrad. Thiab ob peb kaum kilometers ntawm Prague yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus Karlštejn fortress, suav hais tias yog tus masterpiece ntawm Gothic architecture.
Karlštejn yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov tsev: txhua lub tsev tau txhim tsa ib qib siab dua qhov qub. Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj zoo kawg tau muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw, ntawm cov tsev zoo nkauj uas dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm Holy Cross sawv tawm. Nws zoo ib yam li lub tsev teev ntuj Saint-Chapelle nto moo hauv Paris, vim tias tha xim hauv nws lub dome tseem sawv cev rau lub ntuj ceeb tsheej.
Lwm lub tsev fuabtais Czech nto moo, Krumlovsky, nyob hauv lub nroog qub ntawm Cesky Krumlov. Qhov no yog lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv Czech koom pheej, suav nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, tsib choj sib txuas, ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam baroque tshwj xeeb thiab chaw ua si loj. Lub Nroog Qub thiab Krumlov Castle nws tus kheej yog nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO.
Ntawm lwm yam, muaj ntau ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj hauv Czech koom pheej. Ua kom nco qab txog lub npe hu ua Askiv Windsor Castle, Orlik yog cov qauv zoo nkauj neo-Gothic, puag ncig ntawm peb sab los ntawm dej. Lednice thiab Valtice tsim ua ib lub tsev huab tais thiab chaw ua si thiab sib txuas los ntawm txoj kab linden.
TOP-10 nrov castles ntawm Czech koom pheej
Cesky Krumlov
Cesky Krumlov
Lub tsev fuabtais loj heev ntawm Cesky Krumlov nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe ntawm ib lub roob siab ntxeev ntawm lub Nroog Qub. Nov yog lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv tebchaws Czech tom qab nto moo Prague Castle.
Krumlov Tsev fuabtais tau ua nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, tab sis tau rov tsim kho ntau zaus. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom Gothic yees zoo nkauj thiab phab ntsa, Renaissance palazzo, Tsev ua yeeb yam Baroque thiab Rococo park zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov tswv ntawm Krumlov, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog ntau tsev neeg nyob sab Europe thiab txawm tias qee tus huab tais ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Roman.
Ib ncig ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog ua tiav raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO.
- Txoj kev mus rau castleeský Krumlov tsev fuabtais mus hla tus choj zeb qub thiab lub Rooj vag Liab uas muaj zog, nplua nuj nrog cov duab puab.
- Thaj chaw tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Txhawm rau nce mus rau Upper Castle, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib Lower Castle. Hauv tag nrho, Krumlov suav nrog 5 lub tshav puam thiab kwv yees li 40 lub tsev los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Txawm tias cov chav siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas - cov kais dej, cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov chaw ruaj khov rov qab rau xyoo pua 15th -17th.
- Ntawm cov tsev ntawm Lub Tsev Qub Qub, lub tsev qub qub qub tau sawv tawm, qhov chaw uas cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Renaissance tam sim no tau nthuav tawm. Tus pej thuam qub txuas nrog nws, mus rau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem nce tau. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw nyob zoo los ntawm 1578, lub ntsej muag uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab Renaissance, nco txog cov duab kos. Lub kiv cua zoo nkauj ntawm 1580 tau dai kom zoo ib yam.
- Lub tsev fuabtais sab saud yog nyob hauv chav Rosenbergs - yog ib tus thawj tswv ntawm Krumlov. Nws qhov qub tshaj yog lub xyoo pua 14th Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George. Sab hauv ntawm cov chaw nyob tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Renaissance: phab ntsa ntawm chav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub pua tsev Flemish, thiab cov ntoo qab nthab tau pleev xim zoo.
- Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm Upper Castle yog Masquerade Hall, kho kom zoo nkauj hauv Rococo style. Los ntawm no pib lub monumental tsib -tiered arcade choj uas txuas lub palace nrog lub tiaj ua si thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb qauv - Baroque ua yeeb yam.
- The Krumlov Castle Theatre tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1766 thiab yog qhov xav tsis thoob yuav luag tag nrho. Tam sim no ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ntawm no, cov neeg tuaj saib uas tuaj yeem paub txog cov khaub ncaws qub, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab npaj theem.
Qab lub Tsev fuabtais Krumlov yog lub tiaj ua si loj loj nrog cov ciav dej, pom cov paj paj thiab cov duab puab. Lub vaj muaj qhov ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj qhib qhib cua niaj hnub nruab nrog lub rooj sib tham tig rov los.
Bouzov Tsev fuabtais
Bouzov Tsev fuabtais
Lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj Bouzov tau tsim thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th thiab 14th. Nws thawj tus tswv yog qee tus Buz, tom qab uas lub npe hu ua fortress. Thaum xub thawj, nws yog tus qauv tsim muaj zog, uas tau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho tshiab los ntawm nws cov tswv tom ntej.
Sab nrauv niaj hnub no ntawm tsev fuabtais Bouzov tau khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm Romanesque style. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev tsim vaj tsev yog lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, suav nrog yim plag tsev thiab muaj lub tsev zoo li lub ru tsev liab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, ntau qhov me me ntawm cov duab sib txawv tau raug khaws cia.
Cov phab ntsa muaj zog ntawm Bouzov tsev fuabtais tau pab nws zoo - nws tsis raug ntes thaum lub sijhawm Hussite sawv tawm tsam, lossis txawm tias thaum Peb caug Xyoo Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1696, Tsev fuabtais Bouzov tau raug xa mus rau Teutonic Order uas muaj npe thiab tau nyob hauv lawv lub tebchaws kom txog thaum Nazis tuaj txog. Tam sim no lub tsev fuabtais tau hloov pauv mus ua tsev cia puav pheej.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog mus xyuas nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob - tus tub rog lub tsev ntawm Teutonic Order, cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab chav pw. Qee cov chav tau tswj hwm khaws Gothic tshwj xeeb sab hauv thiab cov rooj tog qub. Lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj neo-Gothic tau tsim los kuj tseem ceeb.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Tsev fuabtais Bouzov los ntawm tsheb npav los ntawm lub nroog loj nyob ze rau nws - Olomouc.
Pernstein Tsev fuabtais
Pernstein Tsev fuabtais
Lub tsev fuabtais Pernštejn tseem ceeb yog lub fortress uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntawm lub pob zeb ntxhab, thiab nws yog li - nws tsis tau raug cua daj cua dub los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XIII, thiab ob puas xyoo tom qab ntawd cov saw ntxiv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv tau loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig nws, uas tuaj yeem pom txawm tias tam sim no. Ntau qhov kev tsim tawm tau dim los ntawm cov sijhawm ntawd, thaum cov tsev nyob tau hloov kho tshiab raws li cov kab lus ntawm Renaissance style.
Tsev fuabtais Pernschetin muaj cov phab ntsa muaj zog, bastions, puag ncig tus yees thiab ntau yam qauv, ua hauv ib qib zuj zus: txhua lub tsev tau txhim tsa ib qib siab dua qhov qub. Saum toj no nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm nws thawj tus tswv - Pernsteins, sawv cev rau npua teb npau npau nrog lub nplhaib hauv nws lub qhov ntswg. Thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib qho ntawm cov yees qub, qhov pom kev yooj yim tam sim no tau qhib.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig kuj tseem raug txhawb kom mus ntsib lub tsev fuabtais sab hauv, taug kev los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov ntaiv thiab txoj kev hauv lub tsev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke, thiab txawm nqis los rau hauv qhov taub me ntsis. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, cov riam phom zoo nkauj sawv tawm. Tus tub ceev xwm lub tsev, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb baroque frescoes tau khaws cia, kuj tseem qhib rau kev tuaj xyuas; ntxiv rau chav pw uas tau npaj hauv cov khoom kim heev rococo.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Pernštejn Castle los ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm Brno, qhov kev ncua deb uas yog kwv yees li 40 kilometers.
Orlik tsev fuabtais
Orlik tsev fuabtais
Kev nyiam Orlik Castle nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Bohemia yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws vim nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Thaum nws rub tawm ntawm lub pob tsuas ntxhab saum tus dej Vltava, txawm li cas los xij, vim yog kev tsim lub pas dej loj loj nyob rau caum caum ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, lub tsev fuabtais xaus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej.
Thawj lub tsev tau tshwm sim ntawm no twb nyob rau xyoo XIII - nws yog kab lis kev cai tiv thaiv kev hla hla Vltava. Txog rau xyoo pua 15th, nws tau dhau los ua lub tsev fuabtais muaj zog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa fortress nrog ntau lub yees. Ib qho ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th yees tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Lub tsev fuabtais tau rov tsim dua tshiab, thawj zaug nyob rau xyoo pua 16th tom qab hluav taws kub, thiab tom qab ntawd xaus rau xyoo pua puv 19 hauv neo-Gothic style nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tam sim no Orlik Castle yog cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim daj-dawb nrog peb lub zog crenellated yees.
Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsim nyob rau hauv Empire style, uas tau nrov nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab chav tua tsiaj tau khaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj Gothic style. Hauv cov chav koj tuaj yeem pom cov rooj tog kim, cov khoom pleev xim thiab kos duab thiab kos duab, riam phom qub, thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov ntawv sau thaum ub. Orlik Castle nyob ib sab ntawm lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj Askiv-style, qhov twg zoo nkauj fuchsias loj hlob.
Konopiste tsev fuabtais
Konopiste tsev fuabtais
Lub zog khov kho Konopiste tau tsim xyoo 1280. Nws cov qauv zoo ib yam li Fabkis cov tsev fuabtais. Thaum nws suav nrog xya lub yees tuab, ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws - nruab nrab ib - thiab cov ces kaum zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob.
Konopiste Tsev fuabtais raug ntes los ntawm Hussites, thiab ob puas xyoo tom qab kuj los ntawm cov tub rog Swedish. Ntxiv mus, nws txawm raug cua daj cua dub los ntawm cov neeg npau taws uas tawm tsam lawv tus tswv siab phem.
Tus tswv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Konopiste Castle yog lub npe phem Archduke Franz Ferdinand, txais los ntawm Austro-Hungarian lub zwm txwv. Nws qhov kev tua neeg txom nyem thaum Lub Rau Hli 28, 1914 tau cim qhov pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Tab sis xyoo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej tau dhau mus hauv lub tsev fuabtais no - Archduke tau txav los ntawm no nrog nws tus poj niam tsis sib haum, Czech Countess Sofia Chotek, nws cov menyuam tau yug los ntawm no, thiab tus txais cuab tam rau lub zwm txwv nws nyiam tua tsiaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, ua tsaug rau Franz Ferdinand, Konopiste Castle tau txais qhov pom tau zoo neo-Gothic, Archduke kuj tau teeb tsa dej phwj tuaj, hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev tsim tshiab niaj hnub no.
Tam sim no lub tsev fuabtais Konopiste tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas. Hauv qee chav, cov khoom kim heev sab hauv ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nrog cov qhov cub marble thiab cov duab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau raug khaws cia. Kev tua tsiaj ntau heev ntawm Franz Ferdinand ua rau muaj kev xav zoo heev. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov riam phom nruab nrab nyob hauv Europe. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias txawm tias lub mos txwv tuag taus uas tau xaus lub neej ntawm Archduke kuj tseem tso tawm.
Lub tsev fuabtais yog puag ncig los ntawm lub vaj zoo nkauj Askiv-style, kuj tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev xaj ntawm Franz Ferdinand. Lub tiaj ua si tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog terraces, hav txwv yeem thiab cov duab zoo nkauj.
Konopiste Tsev fuabtais nyob tsuas yog 50 kilometers ntawm Prague thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau.
Křivoklát tsev fuabtais
Křivoklát tsev fuabtais
Lub fortress Kreivoklát tsis tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Czech koom pheej. Nws tau ntseeg tias thawj lub zog tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw no thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 12th lossis tseem ntxov dua.
Křivoklát tau ua vaj tsev nyob ntev, nyob rau ib lub sijhawm Czech cov vaj ntxwv thiab tus vaj ntxwv ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Roman tau nyob ntawm no - Ottokar II, Charles IV, Wenceslas IV thiab ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau tshuav los ntawm Vladislav II Jagiellon. Nws tau nyob hauv tus thawj coj no uas tau tawg Krshivoklat tau rov tsim dua tshiab hauv cov qauv vaj tsev nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, hu ua Vladislav Gothic.
Ntau lub tsev ntawd los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog sau cia yog lub tsev huab tais zoo nkauj, nto moo rau nws qab nthab, nco txog lub ntuj ceeb tsheej. Lub tsev fuabtais lub tsev fuabtais tseem muaj cov khoom siv nplua nuj, sab hauv uas nws tsim nyog them nyiaj rau lub thaj ntawm 1490. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phab ntsa qub qub qub thiab cov yees tau ntxiv dag zog.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Křivoklát tsev fuabtais yog lub npe hu ua Great Tower, pleev xim dawb thiab hnav nrog lub ru tsev liab ci. Nws nce mus txog 42 meters hauv qhov siab, thiab tam sim no lub lawj saib tau qhib rau saum nws.
Tsev fuabtais Křivoklát qhib rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Sab hauv ntawm cov chaw nyob tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv niaj hnub, zoo ib yam ntawm xyoo pua puv 19. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog mus rau hauv lub qhov taub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, qhov twg hauv lub xyoo pua 16th muaj lub tsev kaw neeg rau kev ua phem txhaum cai. Piv txwv li, lub tsev hais plaub tsis zoo ntawm Emperor Rudolph II tau nyob ntawm no, rau txim rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus dab neeg Philosopher's Pob Zeb.
Křivoklát Tsev fuabtais nyob raws nraim hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev nruab nrab ntawm Czech peev Prague thiab lub nroog spa nto moo ntawm Karlovy Vary.
Tsev fuabtais Hluboka
Tsev fuabtais Hluboka
Lub nroog me me ntawm Hluboka, ncab raws ob sab ntug dej ntawm Vltava nyob rau sab qab teb Bohemia, muaj npe nrov rau nws lub tsev fuabtais neo-Gothic zoo nkauj, tsim ua lus Askiv thiab nco txog Windsor.
Thawj lub fortress medieval hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tob - yog li lub npe - tuab nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub roob tshwm ntawm no nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. Lub tsev tau rov tsim dua thiab dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes - nws tau hloov los ntawm 26 tus tswv hauv 400 xyoo. Xyoo 1660, Tsev fuabtais Gluboka tau dhau los ua tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm tsev neeg Schwarzenberg, thiab qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv hauv nws keeb kwm.
Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, Eleanor Schwarzenberg, xav hloov nws lub tsev mus ua lub tsev loj Askiv. Kev ua haujlwm loj tau pib, vim tias lub tsev tshiab tau ua tiav, hu ua Czech Windsor.
Lub tsev fuabtais niaj hnub ntawm Hluboka tau ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lus Askiv neo-Gothic. Nws suav nrog 11 crenellated turrets thiab 140 chav. Tam sim no lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib ntawm no. Sab hauv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau raug khaws cia, tsim nyob rau hauv austere Askiv style; ntxiv rau cov rooj tog qub, cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws kos duab Dutch ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th-17th, cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom plooj (porcelain) thiab cov khoom siv hauv av hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab nthuav tawm caj npab loj. Los ntawm txoj kev, phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau dai nrog cov khoom plig tua tsiaj ntawm tsev neeg Schwarzenberg - sab hauv thiab sab nraum.
Tsev fuabtais Hluboka tseem nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj hauv tebchaws Askiv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem taug kev hla qhov chaw tsaus ntuj nrog cov pas dej dag.
Jindrichuv Hradec Tsev fuabtais
Jindrichuv Hradec Tsev fuabtais
Jindrichuv Hradec Castle tau suav hais tias yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm Czech koom pheej. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1220 los ntawm tus tsim ntawm tsev neeg Czech tsev neeg Vitkovic. Txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev zoo kawg tau raug khaws cia - Lub Tsev Dub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nce mus txog 32 meters hauv qhov siab.
Tom qab ntawd, lub fortress medieval tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub tsev zoo nkauj xyoo pua 15th. Xyoo 1482, kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tsev teev ntuj ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tau ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem vaj tsev no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lig Gothic style. Thiab xyoo 1500, lwm lub pej thuam zoo nkauj tshwm, hu ua Red Tower. Nws nyob hauv chav ua noj, sab hauv uas tsis hloov pauv ntau dua 500 xyoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Jindrichuv Hradec tsev fuabtais, txawm li cas los xij, tau ua nyob rau tom qab Renaissance style. Lub tsev huab tais nyuaj tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb daus-dawb lub tsev thiab kev hlub turrets nrog lub ru tsev liab. Lub tsev pheebsuab Rondel pavilion ci ntsa iab, ua hauv xyoo 1592, sawv tawm. Nws txuas nrog lub tsev tseem ceeb los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj arcade, uas muaj peb qib.
Tam sim no Jindrichuv Hradec Castle tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas. Cov nplua nuj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev huab tais tau ua tib zoo khaws cia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thaum ub ntawm chav noj mov thiab txaj. Lub tsev fuabtais kuj tseem muaj cov tais diav tsawg xyoo 17th. Thiab qee cov chav tau raug kho dua tshiab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob rau hauv Empire style nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tsev fuabtais Jindrichuv Hradec nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj - ntawm thaj chaw hloov pauv lub pas dej. Nyob ze ntawm lub tsev huab tais tam sim no muaj lub nroog loj loj uas muaj tib lub npe.
Lednice-Valtice txoj
Tsev fuabtais Lednice
Lednice-Valtice palace complex nyob ntawm ob peb kilometers ntawm ciam teb nrog Austria thiab muaj ob lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj txuas nrog los ntawm ib txoj kev. Yav dhau los, cov av no tau koom nrog tsev neeg muaj zog ntawm Liechtenstein, cov thawj coj niaj hnub no ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm tib lub npe.
- Tsev fuabtais Lednice tau sawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav luag 800 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv lub tsev Romanesque thaum ub - lub tsev tau rov kho dua nyob rau hauv qhov nrov neo -Gothic style thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb yog nws cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nco txog Gothic cathedrals. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub palace ua rau xav tsis thoob nrog nws cov nyiaj txiag. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog nqis mus rau hauv lub cellar caw thiab taug kev hla lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj Askiv-style. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj koj tuaj yeem pom cov pas dej dag, kev puas tsuaj rau kev hlub thiab qhov loj me me 60 metres siab. Tag nrho cov no tau ntxiv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
- Valtice Castle tau ua lub tsev nyob ntawm cov thawj ntawm Liechtenstein. Tsis zoo li Letnice, qhov zoo nkauj Baroque sab nrauv, tsim los ntawm tus tswv zoo ntawm Habsburg Baroque, Fischer von Erlach thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18, tau raug khaws cia ntawm no. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, nplua nuj dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Rococo era, yog qhov tsim nyog tuaj ntsib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Daim iav Hauv Tsev, qhov twg muaj pob thiab txais tos ua ntej. Hauv lub cellar caw, saj ntawm cov cawv qub hauv zos feem ntau muaj. Nyob ib ncig ntawm Valtice kuj tseem muaj chaw ua si zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam duab puab, koov thiab cov nyuv uas nco txog lub nroog Loos puag thaum ub.
Ob lub palaces tau txuas nrog los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj linden uas nthuav dav rau xya kilometers. Tag nrho Lednice-Valtice txoj haujlwm yog nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO.
Loket tsev fuabtais
Loket tsev fuabtais
Lub nroog Loket uas muaj zog nyob puag puag puag thaum ub nce saum tus dej, uas ua rau txoj kev tig ncaj ncaj ntawm taw ntawm lub roob uas lub tsev fuabtais nyob. Nws tseem tsis tau paub thaum Loket tsev fuabtais tau tsim, tab sis thawj qhov hais txog nws tau tshwm sim hauv 1234.
Thaum pib, lub fortress tau ua haujlwm ua tus ciam teb tiv thaiv. Txog qhov no, phab ntsa uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tau tsim tsa. Tam sim no hauv Loket tsev fuabtais muaj kev nthuav keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm haiv neeg. Thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, lub tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau pom: lub Romanesque bastion, kev tiv thaiv txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, chav Renaissance ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov me me Romanesque rotunda ntsaws rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kauv ntaiv. Feem ntau, nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XII.
Ntawm cov chav sab hauv, lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sawv ntsug. Cov neeg tuaj saib raug caw kom nqis los rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais lub qhov taub, qhov uas yog cov cuab yeej tsim txom thawj zaug tau tso tawm. Tom qab xyoo pua 16th palace tseem tsim nyog mus ntsib. Lub tsev fuabtais tseem muaj kev nthuav tawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) hauv zos.
Kuj tseem muaj lub tsev teev ntuj Baroque xyoo pua 18 zoo nkauj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Loket Castle. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tseem tuaj yeem nce mus rau sab saum toj ntawm ntau lub yees thiab taug kev los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab thiab phab ntsa.
Loket Tsev fuabtais nyob ntawm ob peb kilometers ntawm lub chaw nto moo ntawm Karlovy Vary.
