Lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Gothic architecture poob rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov paub tab thiab lig Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov Romanesque style tau hloov pauv los ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov sib txawv, xim xim iav qhov rais, lub vaults muaj zog thiab cov pob zeb-pav pem teb. Lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic nto moo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe tau tsim rau ntau caum xyoo thiab tseem tsis tau muaj qhov piv txwv ntawm cov txuj ci kev tsim vaj tsev rau ntau pua xyoo.
Gothic zam
Thawj lub tuam tsev Gothic tau tsim hauv Fab Kis, uas tau txiav txim siab los ua qhov chaw yug ntawm cov vaj tsev qub qub. Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm XII xyoo pua, thiab los ntawm XIII xyoo pua txhua lub nroog uas hwm tus kheej Fab Kis tau txais tus qauv zoo nkauj:
- Lub tsev teev ntuj loj ntawm Fabkis nruab nrab yog Benedictine lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saint-Denis nyob rau sab qaum teb ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1140 thiab tag nrho lub sijhawm nws nyob, lub tuam tsev tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nkaum kawg rau ntau dua ib puas lub taub hau.
- Thawj lub pob zeb hauv kev tsim ntawm Notre Dame Cathedral tau muab tso rau xyoo 1163 thiab niaj hnub no nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic nto moo tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Fab Kis nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws Europe. Lub cev ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem muaj nyob hauv nws txoj kev tsim kho kaum lub kav dej los ntawm thawj qhov ntsuas ntawm 1402.
- Nws siv cov kws kes duab vajtse tsuas yog ob xyoo lawm los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Chartres. Nws nyob 90 km sab qab teb sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm Paris thiab nws cov duab puab thiab cov iav dai kom zoo nkauj tau khaws cia yuav luag zoo ib yam txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.
- Hauv Reims Cathedral, Fab Kis cov vaj ntxwv tau nce lub zwm txwv thiab qhov qub Gothic monument tau suav tias yog kev sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis.
Tab sis qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov yog Amiens Cathedral, sab hauv ntim uas yog 200 txhiab square metres.
Duomo raws li qhov tshwm sim
Lub tsev teev ntuj hauv ib lub nroog Italian hu ua duomo thiab cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm pawg Gothic tuam tsev nyob hauv Milan, Orvieto thiab Siena. Italian Gothic yog tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, sib piv rau laconicism thiab txawm tias qhov hnyav ntawm Fab Kis.
Lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis yog Duomo ntawm Milan, tau ua nyob hauv plawv nroog ntawm cov pob zeb dawb hauv qhov style Gothic. Nws tau pib tsim kho nyob rau xyoo 1386 thiab kev tsim kho tau siv mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab qee lub ntsej muag tau ua tiav nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th.
Lub tuam tsev nyob qib tsib hauv ntiaj teb qeb duas ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws, thiab ntawm cov neeg Italis nws yog thib ob rau Vatican.
