Cov neeg Ixayees yog ib lub tebchaws ntawm Middle East, nws cov ntug dej tau ntxuav los ntawm ob lub hiav txwv - Liab thiab Mediterranean. Cov huab cua nyob ib puag ncig huab cua tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ncig tebchaws ntawm no: ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj txawv tebchaws tuaj ntsib Israel txhua xyoo.
Ib tus neeg tuaj ntawm no kom pom lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm peb kev ntseeg nyob hauv tebchaws Israel, lwm tus tau nyiam los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm ntau lub tebchaws uas tsis txaus ntseeg: qhov no yog lub ncov daus npog ntawm Hermon nrog nws lub hauv paus caij ski, thiab cov av xuab zeb ntawm Judean Desert… Tab sis qee tus mus ntsib Israel nkaus xwb kom txaus siab rau nws cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws thiab ntau yam zoo ntawm nws cov tais diav. Yog li dab tsi los sim hauv tebchaws Israel?
Khoom noj khoom haus hauv Ixayees
Cov zaub mov Israeli suav nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob. Cov zaub mov txawv rau qee cov tais diav tau coj los rau lub tebchaws los ntawm Sephardim (Cov neeg Yudais los ntawm Middle East). Lwm yam kev coj noj coj ua yog keeb kwm ntawm Ashkenazi (Cov neeg Yudais uas tuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob Europe). Rov qab mus rau lawv lub tebchaws keeb kwm, ob leeg ntawm lawv tau txhawb cov neeg Israel cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws nrog hloov cov tais diav los ntawm Arab thiab European lub tebchaws.
Judaism tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev ua noj Israeli. Coob leej neeg hauv tebchaws Israel ua raws txoj cai kosher. Kev noj nqaij npuas los yog qwj ntses yog txwv tsis pub nruj nruj los ntawm cov cai no. Cov tais diav nqaij, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau kosher, yuav tsum tau npaj cais los ntawm cov tais diav mis nyuj. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau noj cais.
Cov khoom xyaw feem ntau hauv Israel cov zaub mov hauv tebchaws yog zaub, legumes, tshuaj ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, roj txiv ntseej thiab ntses.
Lub sijhawm muaj teeb meem kev lag luam, uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no yuav tsum tau tiv, kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov zaub mov Israeli. Nws yog thaum ntawd cov txiv lws suav zaub xam lav thiab nplej zom hu ua ptitim tau tsim.
Winemaking tau tawg paj hauv tebchaws Israel. Cov cawv hauv zos tseem tau yeej khoom plig ntawm cov koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb. Npias zoo kuj tseem tsim tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Ntxiv nrog rau cov dej haus no, cov neeg hauv zos tau nyiam kas fes, tshuaj yej mint thiab cov kua txiv tshiab, uas pomegranate tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab.
Sab saum toj 10 Israeli tais diav
Hmoob
Hmoob
Puree ua nrog chickpeas (chickpeas), qej, paprika, kua txiv qaub thiab noob hnav muab tso rau. Hummus tuaj yeem ua lub caij saj nrog ntsev, zaub txhwb qaib, dos, cumin, zaatar, kua txob. Tsis tas li, cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no feem ntau ntxiv rau hauv cov tais no:
- cocoa;
- ci liab kua txob;
- Chees Feta;
- txiv lws suav kib;
- Pine ceev;
- kib dos;
- taub dag puree.
Hummus tau txais ntau thiab ntau tus kiv cua tsis yog hauv tebchaws Israel nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob deb dhau nws cov ciam teb. Cov neeg tsis noj nqaij tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov zaub mov no. Hummus tuaj yeem pom zoo rau cov neeg uas cov zaub mov muaj gluten tau txwv.
Falafel
Falafel
Deep-kib chickpea npas. Qee lub sij hawm taum ntxiv rau chickpeas. Spices yog siv raws li seasonings. Cov zaub mov no tau muab rau hauv pita qhob cij nrog zaub xam lav thiab kua ntses. Falafel tau nrov nyob hauv cov neeg Ixayees uas nws yuav luag yog ib lub cim ntawm lub tebchaws no. Cov duab ntawm cov tais no feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm cov hlau nplaum khoom plig nyob ib sab ntawm tus chij teb chaws.
Cholnt
Cov hnub Saturday uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Ixayees. Judaism txwv tsis pub ua zaub mov noj rau hnub Saturday, yog li cov neeg Israel tau npaj zaub mov hnub Saturday rau hnub Friday. Nqaij, qos yaj ywm, taum pauv, taum, dos thiab txuj lom hauv lub lauj kaub tau muab tso rau hauv qhov cub, thiab thaum sawv ntxov hnub Saturday sawv ntxov, cov zaub mov kub thiab qab heev tau tawm ntawm nws. Qhov no yog cholent. Lwm lub npe rau cov zaub mov no yog hamin (lo lus no siv hauv Sephardic ua noj ua haus).
Shakshuka
Shakshuka
Israeli version ntawm scrambled qe. Ntxiv nrog rau qe, nws kuj muaj cov ntses kub. Nws cov khoom xyaw yog txiv lws suav, dos, kua txob kub. Qee zaum cilantro, qej, coriander tau ntxiv rau shakshuka. Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tais diav no, tab sis feem ntau nws tau muab nrog qhob cij thiab hauv cov lauj kaub tais diav.
Burekas
Puff pastry ncuav qab zib. Lawv ci hauv qhov cub. Cheese, qos yaj ywm, zaub ntsuab, nceb tau siv los ua cov ntim. Qee zaum burekas tau txais kev pabcuam nrog yoghurt lossis qe-boiled qe. Cov pies yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog lws suav ntses los yog pickles - cov khoom no kuj feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog burekas. Pies nrog qos yaj ywm tau ci hauv cov duab ntawm cov duab plaub, tab sis yog tias burekas zoo li isosceles triangles lossis muaj cov duab ib nrab, nws txhais tau tias lawv tau ntim nrog cheese. Mushroom pies yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm daim duab peb sab sib npaug, thiab puag ncig burekas yog nrog cov zaub ntsuab lossis lwm yam ntim.
Saint Peter's ntses
Saint Peter's ntses
Lub npe ntawm cov tais no muaj keeb kwm hauv phau npaiv npaum. Hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib ntawm Galilean tilapias, uas niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua cov zaub mov nyiam ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, Saint Peter ib zaug pom ib npib nyiaj los them se hauv tuam tsev. Hnub no cov ntses no tau ci thiab ua haujlwm nrog zaub, qos yaj ywm thiab ntses.
Forshmak
Mob khaub thuas appetizer. Txiav nqaij los yog herring ci nrog qos yaj ywm. Dos, kua txob thiab qaub cream kuj yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau forshmak. Cov tais diav herring yog cov zaub mov Yudais ib txwm muaj, thiab cov nqaij twb yog "kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus".
Knafe
Knafe
Yog tias koj nyiam khoom qab zib, sim knafe. Txawm hais tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov khoom qab zib, sim nws ib qho ntxiv! Featuring Kadaif vermicelli thiab tshis cheese, qhov kev kho no yuav ua rau koj zoo siab! Qab zib phoov, uas tau nchuav hla lub khob, ua kom tiav nws saj. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog txau nrog txiv ntoo - walnuts, almonds lossis pistachios. Cov tais no tsis pom zoo kom noj qhuav, nws qab heev. Zoo dua xaj tshuaj yej lossis tsuas yog dej rau nws.
Bamba
Cov no yog cov pob kws. Lawv tsau rau hauv txiv laum huab xeeb. Cov neeg hauv zos hlub lawv heev. Yuav luag tsis muaj hnub so, tsis muaj ib tog neeg hauv Ixayees tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov qab.
Khomentash
Khomentash
Poppy noob pies. Npaj los ntawm poov mov paj. Kev ntim cov pies no yog poppy, raisins thiab walnuts. Cov zaub mov tsis yog tsuas yog hearty, tab sis kuj qab heev. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov khoom qab zib uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov Israeli muab, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yeej yog qhov tsim nyog sim rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
