Antique Kos (Antic Kos) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Kos

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Antique Kos (Antic Kos) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Kos
Antique Kos (Antic Kos) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Kos

Video: Antique Kos (Antic Kos) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Kos

Video: Antique Kos (Antic Kos) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Greece: Kos
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Antique Kos duab
Antique Kos duab

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws Islands tuaj ntawm Dodecanese (Yav Qab Teb Sporades) cov koog pov txwv, uas yog qhov tsim nyog mus ntsib, yog cov lus dab neeg Greek kob ntawm Kos. Nws ntseeg tias thawj tus neeg nyob hauv Kos yog Carians, txav chaw nyob ib puag ncig xyoo pua 11th los ntawm Dorians, uas coj nrog lawv kev ntseeg ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm kev kho Asclepius, feem ntau ua tsaug rau lub koob meej ntawm cov kob no tom qab kis mus deb dhau ciam teb ntawm niaj hnub Greece.

Nws tau paub tias Kos, ua ke nrog cov nroog Rhodes xws li Lindos, Kamiros thiab Ialyssos, nrog rau Asia Me Me Cnidus thiab Halicarnassus, tau ntev heev nyob hauv kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv - "Dorian hexapolis". Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 6, Kos tau poob rau hauv Persians lub zog, thiab tom qab lawv raug tshem tawm zaum kawg, nws tau koom nrog Delian Union (tseem hu ua Thawj Athenian Maritime Union) thiab tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Rhodes ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb Athenian nyob rau sab qab teb Aegean Hiav Txwv (411-407 xyoo BC).

Txog rau xyoo 366 BC. nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kos, lub nroog tshiab tau teeb tsa, uas dhau los ua lub peev ntawm cov kob thiab tseem tau txais lub npe "Kos". Ancient Kos tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev npaj hauv nroog ntawm Hippodamus ntawm Miletus, tau paub ntau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa loj loj tiv thaiv, ntev li 4 km. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog, nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, muaj Agora thaum ub, thiab mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm nws - ntau yam kev ntseeg thiab pej xeem cov tsev (chaw nyob dawb huv, odeon, gymnasiums, thiab lwm yam), thaum cov tsev nyob feem ntau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv Hellenistic era, thaum cov kob dhau los tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tub rog, tab sis kuj yog kev lag luam loj, kev coj noj coj ua thiab chaw kawm, lub nroog tau vam meej, tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm Alexander the Great thiab Egyptian Ptolemies. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm Roman kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo rau lub nroog. Ancient Kos tau yuav luag tag puas tsuaj thaum muaj av qeeg nyob rau xyoo 469 AD. thiab maj mam lub nroog tshiab tau sawv hauv nws qhov chaw.

Xyoo 1933, av qeeg loj heev tau puas tag nrho lub nroog Kos, thaum qhia rau ntiaj teb Kos txij thaum ub los. Cov neeg Italians, uas yog tus tswj hwm cov kob nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tau siv zog los kho lub nroog thiab tsawg kawg ib nrab khaws nws cov kev nyiam tseem ceeb (suav nrog lub tsev fuabtais nto moo ntawm Knights ntawm John thiab Gazi Hasan Pasha mosque), thiab tseem tau pab nyiaj txiag kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm. Ancient Kos.

Niaj hnub no, kev puas tsuaj ntawm Ancient Kos yog ib qhov tseem ceeb thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, nrog rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm, qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Aphrodite thiab Hercules, tawg ntawm cov phab ntsa fortress ntawm lub nroog qub (kwv yees raug rhuav tshem hauv 142 AD), qhov tawg ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham thiab lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub, lub tsev Roman nto moo ntawm Casa Romana nrog cov mosaic zoo nkauj, nrog rau cov ntseeg basilica yos rov qab rau xyoo pua 5, thiab ntau ntxiv.

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