- Yuav ua li cas Germans npaj rau Xyoo Tshiab
- Rooj noj mov
- German kev lig kev cai rau Xyoo Tshiab
- German Santa Claus
- Cov neeg German muab dab tsi rau Xyoo Tshiab
Xyoo Tshiab hauv Tebchaws Yelemees (Neujahr), nrog rau Christmas, suav tias yog ib hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau hnub so hauv tebchaws. Cov neeg German ua kev zoo siab Xyoo Tshiab nyob rau hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31 txog Lub Ib Hlis 1 thiab kho qhov kev ua koob tsheej nrog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Hmo ua ntej ntawm hnub so hu ua Sylvester qhuas tus txiv plig uas nyob rau xyoo pua 4 thiab tuag thaum hmo ntuj ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31.
Yuav ua li cas Germans npaj rau Xyoo Tshiab
Kev npaj rau hnub so pib thaum ib nrab lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Ua ntej Xyoo Tshiab, Cov Neeg German ua kev zoo siab rau Christmas, yog li tag nrho lub tebchaws Yelemes tab tom npaj siab rau lub tebchaws ob hnub so tseem ceeb. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis, cov khoom plig tau yuav, tsev raug ntxuav, cov khw noj mov thiab cafes tau sau tseg kom ua kev zoo siab Xyoo Tshiab.
Txhua tus neeg German ntseeg siab tias kev ntxuav huv ntawm chav uas nws nyob tuaj yeem coj hmoov zoo thiab vam meej rau xyoo tom ntej. Txhua yam qub tau muab pov tseg, thiab cov rooj tau npog nrog cov ntaub pua rooj huv thiab muab nrog tais tshiab. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev ntiag tug yuav tsum ntxuav lub chimney los ntawm cov av thiab soot. Tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej no kev zoo siab thiab kev sib haum xeeb yuav los rau hauv tsev.
Tshiab spruce, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom ua si muaj xim zoo nkauj, paj ntaub thiab cov tsiaj txhu me me, yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Xyoo Tshiab hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Raws li kev lig kev cai German thaum ub, cov tshuaj tsw qab ua rau neeg ntshai dab phem thiab tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob nkag mus hauv tsev.
Txawm tias ua ntej Christmas, wreaths ntawm spruce ceg dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tswb tau dai ntawm lub qhov rooj. Wreaths tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Xyoo Tshiab kev ua koob tsheej, raws li cov neeg German paub tias qhov no yog kev coj noj coj ua qub. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, cov neeg uas nyob hauv Westphalia, thaum lub Xyoo Tshiab ua kev zoo siab, ntseeg tias nrov nrov ntawm cov tais diav lossis ua si rattles yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lawv. Tswb ntawm wreaths ua txoj haujlwm no rau hnub no.
Rooj noj mov
Cov niam tsev German npaj ntau yam tais diav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum Christmas. Xyoo Tshiab lub tsiab peb caug tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ntau, tab sis nws tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj zaub mov ib txwm muaj.
Ntawm cov ntxhuav txhua Xyoo Tshiab koj tuaj yeem pom:
- stewed los yog ci carp lossis lwm yam ntses;
- txias txias los ntawm ntau hom nqaij;
- cheese platter nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- fondue;
- iceban (ci nqaij npuas shank nrog cov txuj lom);
- qos yaj ywm zaub xam lav;
- eintopf (kua zaub nrog zaub, nqaij thiab cereals);
- strudel, Berlin donuts, marzipan khoom qab zib;
- braised cabbage;
- punch, champagne, xuas nrig ntaus.
Cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes qee zaum nyiam mus rau tom tsev noj mov kom sib sau ua ke hauv tsev, yog li lawv tsis ua zaub mov ntau. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub rooj yog carp, nplai uas qhia txog kev nplua nuj thiab kev vam meej.
Tsa lawv cov iav thawj zaug rau Xyoo Tshiab yuav los, cov neeg German zoo siab sib txhawb nrog cov lus Guten Rutsch, uas txhais tau tias "zoo (zoo) glide". Lwm hom kev zoo siab yog kab lus Frohes Neues!, Uas txhais ua "kev xyiv fab ntawm qhov tshiab".
German kev lig kev cai rau Xyoo Tshiab
Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, ntau qhov kev yuam kom Xyoo Tshiab kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua tau khaws cia ntev. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws:
- Noj cov kua zaub lentil thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej hnub so. Cov pluas noj no coj kev vam meej rau ib tus neeg hauv kev nyiaj txiag thiab kev ua haujlwm.
- Thawj hnub ntawm Xyoo Tshiab, noj ib daig ntawm herring pickled rau pluas tshais.
- Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, nws raug txwv tsis pub tso khaub ncaws huv si sab nraum. Txwv tsis pub, tus tswv tsev yuav ntsib teeb meem loj hauv lub xyoo tom ntej.
- Nyob rau Xyoo Tshiab Hmo Ntuj, hmoov zoo qhia rau cov hmoov txhuas yaj yog ib txwm muaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib lub tais ntawm cov dej txias tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, uas yog ib rab diav ntawm cov hmoov txhuas. Tom qab ntawd cov neeg koom nrog txoj hmoov zoo yuav tsum, los ntawm cov qauv hlau hauv dej, cais cov cim uas muaj lub ntsiab lus piv txwv.
- Thaum lub suab nrov nrov tawm tsam zaum kawg, cov neeg German sawv ntawm cov rooj zaum thiab tom qab ntawd dhia tawm ntawm lawv.
Tom qab Xyoo Tshiab, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev thiab pib tua hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws. Raws li cov neeg German, lub suab nrov ntau tau tsim thaum lub caij so, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua tias xyoo tom ntej yuav ua tiav txhua yam.
German Santa Claus
Cov tseem ceeb Xyoo Tshiab nyob hauv tebchaws Yelemes yog Weinachtsman (Txiv Frost), nrog rau nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Christkind (Snow Maiden). Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov cim no tau tos rau kev mus ntsib, tau kawg, cov menyuam yaus uas npaj cov khau khau khawv koob ua ntej.
Weinachtsman ib txwm caij tsheb nqaj hlau mus rau tus nees luav, uas cov menyuam noj nrog quav nyab nrog kev txaus siab. Qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws rau German Santa Claus yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab khoom qab zib nyob rau ntawm lub tais tshwj xeeb ze ntawm khau. Yog tias tus menyuam coj tus cwj pwm zoo rau ib xyoos tag nrho, tom qab ntawd Weinachtsman tawm khoom plig hauv nws khau.
Tsis tas li, Cov menyuam German tuaj yeem sau ntawv nrog lawv lub siab xav mus rau Weinachtsmann qhov chaw nyob thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Cov lus teb rau tsab ntawv tuaj txog ntawm lub Xyoo Tshiab. Nyias, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Weinachtsman sau ua 4 yam lus, suav nrog Lavxias. Yog li ntawd, cov lus mus rau German Santa Claus raug xa tsis yog los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nkaus xwb.
Thaum lub caij so, kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab Xyoo Tshiab cov xwm txheej nrog kev koom tes ntawm pab pawg muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Cov neeg German muab dab tsi rau Xyoo Tshiab
Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom plig tau nthuav tawm thaum Christmas, yog li Xyoo Tshiab Hnub Yug, cov neeg hauv tebchaws Yelemes nyiam muab cov khoom plig me me. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev muab khoom plig rau cov neeg hlub yog hu ua Besherung thiab yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31 txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub ntawd.
Ib tug nees nees, cov menyuam npua ua los ntawm marzipan, cov nplaim paj ua los ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes, cov duab ntawm cov pa taws cheb nrog paj lauj kaub hauv lawv txhais tes yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj.
Cov neeg laus muab cov ntawv hluas, nyiaj hauv hnab ntawv, cov ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntawv sau cia. Cov menyuam tau txais txhua yam lawv xav tau rau hnub so, suav nrog cov khoom ua si, khaub ncaws thiab khoom qab zib.
Ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov npoj yaig muab rau lwm tus ntau yam khoom plig uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tseem xa lus zoo siab tos txais Xyoo Tshiab.
Cov neeg German muaj tus cwj pwm zoo heev rau kev ntim khoom plig. Yog li, txhua qhov khoom plig tam sim no yuav tsum tau qhwv rau hauv ntau daim ntawv thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog daim npav xa ntawv uas cov lus zoo siab tau sau. Nws tsis yog ib txwm coj los tso khoom plig hauv qab spruce thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua kom dhau ntawm lawv ntawm tes mus rau tes.
Rau cov neeg German, kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li mus ntsib thiab nthuav khoom plig yog suav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev hwm.
