Cov koom pheej Slovak yog lub xeev nyob hauv Europe nruab nrab, tsim xyoo 1993 tom qab kev tawg ntawm Czechoslovakia. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias ntau dua thiab ntau mus rau Bratislava thiab mus rau cov chaw caij ski hauv zos, thiab thaum npaj kev mus ncig, lawv txaus siab rau yam uas yog lus hais hauv Slovakia. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws xav txog lawv cov lus ib txwm yog Slovak. Nws yog qhov kev nyiam sib txuas lus los ntawm ntau dua plaub lab tus pej xeem ntawm lub tebchaws, lossis 80% ntawm cov pej xeem.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Lub xeev cov lus ntawm Slovakia yog rau pawg Slavic.
- Hungarian kuj tseem nyiam nyob hauv cov koom pheej. Ntau dua 9% ntawm cov pejxeem, lossis kwv yees li ib nrab lab tus tib neeg, nyiam sib tham nrog nws. Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Slovakia, qhov twg Hungarians ua rau ntau dua 20% ntawm cov pej xeem, lawv cov lus tau siv los ua cov lus tseem ceeb nrog rau Slovak.
- Kwv yees li 2.5% ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Slovakia yog haiv neeg Gypsies uas siv lawv tus kheej cov lus hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
- Me ntsis ntau dua 1% ntawm cov koom pheej cov neeg nyob hauv lub npe Rusyn raws li lawv hom lus. Rusyns yog pab pawg ntawm Eastern Slavs nyob tsis yog hauv Slovakia nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine, Serbia, Romania thiab Poland.
Slovak: keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub
Cov lus hais ntawm Slovakia yog ze rau Czech thiab ua ke lawv tsim ib pab pawg me me nyob rau sab hnub poob Slavic pawg lus.
Rov qab rau xyoo pua 10, ib feem ntawm Slavs nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Great Moravian xeev siv Old Slavonic, tab sis tom qab ntawd nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm niaj hnub Slovakia, Czech thiab Latin tau tshaj tawm tias yog cov lus sau. Slovak pib siv cov ntawv sau zoo nkaus li nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th thiab tau txais kev lees paub hauv xyoo pua puv 19. Niaj hnub no Slovaks siv cov ntawv Latin los sau.
Cov nyiaj qiv nyiaj ntawm lub xeev cov lus ntawm Slovakia muaj ntau cov nyiaj qiv, feem ntau yog los ntawm Latin, German thiab Hungarian. Cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws tseem muaj cov lus Italis, Romanian thiab txawm tias lus Lavxias.
Slovak tau hais los ntawm haiv neeg Slovaks hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada, Australia thiab Romania, Croatia thiab Serbia. Hauv tag nrho, muaj tsawg kawg 5.2 lab tus neeg hais lus ntawm Slovak hauv ntiaj teb.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Slovaks tau kawm paub lus Askiv ua lus txawv teb chaws, thiab yog li cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag siab. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw ncig tebchaws tau muab ua ntau yam lus, thiab rau kev mus ntsib koj tuaj yeem sau npe txhawb nqa cov lus qhia hais lus Askiv thiab Lavxias.
