Ntawm cov kob ntawm Cyprus, muab faib ua ob ntu, cov lus hais yog Greek thiab Turkish. Thawj qhov tau lees paub tias yog ib tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj hauv tebchaws Cyprus, uas yog haiv neeg Greek. Sab qaum teb ntawm Cyprus yog haiv neeg Turks thiab nyob thaj tsam 38% ntawm cov kob.
Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb
- Cov kob ntawm Cyprus tau muab faib ua peb ntu thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1974. Ntxiv nrog rau thaj tsam Greek thiab Turkish, muaj cov tub rog Askiv nyob hauv cov kob, uas yog kwv yees li 2% ntawm thaj chaw.
- Diglossia yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Greek ib feem ntawm cov kob. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim, lub ntsiab lus uas yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob hom lus ntawm ib hom lus ntawm tib thaj chaw, uas lawv cov neeg hais lus siv hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Feem ntau hais lus ntawm Standard Greek tsis nkag siab cov neeg hais lus Cypriot ntawm no.
- Cov lus haiv neeg tsawg ntawm cov kob feem ntau yog Arabs thiab Armenians. Lawv siv lawv cov lus ib txwm los ua kev sib txuas lus.
- Txog 40 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm cov kob hais lus Lavxias.
Kev muaj koob meej ntawm Cyprus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws hais lus. Muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm cov kob uas qhia ua lus Askiv thiab Italis, Armenian thiab Lavxias, Fabkis thiab Arabic.
Greek thiab cov yam ntxwv hauv zos
Cov lus ntawm Greek ib feem ntawm Cyprus yog tus sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg loj Indo-European lus. Greek yuav tsum tau paub rau txhua tus neeg paub thaum lub sijhawm muaj nyob ntawm Ancient Roman Empire, vim tias nws tau suav hais tias yog hom lus ntawm kab lis kev cai. Ancient Greek tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov ntsiab lus hauv cov lus thoob ntiaj teb thiab muab ntau yam qiv hauv lwm yam lus, suav nrog Lavxias.
Kev hais lus niaj hnub no, sau thiab ua haujlwm lub xeev cov lus ntawm Cyprus yog Modern Greek, uas tau hloov pauv qhov kawg thaum xyoo pua 15th thiab muaj keeb kwm hauv Ancient Greek.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv
Cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm cov neeg Greek ib feem ntawm cov kob ntawm Cyprus tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab hais lus Askiv zoo. Hauv hom lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv khw noj mov, cov lus qhia ncig tebchaws thiab cov duab qhia chaw thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov qhua tau tsim ntawm no. Ntawm cov chaw so, qhov twg cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias tuaj ntau dua, ntau ntau nyob hauv Lavxias, thiab yog li cov teeb meem nrog kev nkag siab txog hnub so feem ntau tsis tshwm sim. Cov koom haum ncig tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam muaj cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem muab kev lom zem rau hauv Lavxias.
