Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pakistan

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pakistan
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pakistan

Video: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pakistan

Video: Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Pakistan
Video: KEEB THAWJ XEEB COV LUS TSEEM CEEB HAIS RAU HMOOB 7 17 2023 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
duab: Cov lus raug ntawm Pakistan
duab: Cov lus raug ntawm Pakistan

Cov koom pheej Islamic ntawm Pakistan tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv qhia ntiaj teb xyoo 1947 tom qab kev faib thaj tsam ntawm British Is Nrias teb. Lub xeev me me raws li thaj chaw tau suav tias yog lawv lub tsev los ntawm ntau dua 200 lab tus tib neeg thiab qhov no yog qhov ntsuas thib rau ntawm cov tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Yav dhau los kev tswj hwm tebchaws Askiv tau tso tseg nws keeb kwm ntawm Islamic koom pheej thiab cov lus hauv xeev ntawm Pakistan, ntxiv rau lub tebchaws Urdu, yog lus Askiv.

Qee qhov txheeb cais thiab qhov tseeb

  • Txawm hais tias lub xeev xwm txheej ntawm Urdu, tsawg dua 8% ntawm Pakistanis xav tias nws yog neeg ib txwm muaj.
  • Thawj qhov chaw ntawm qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov lus hauv tebchaws thiab cov lus hauv lub tebchaws yog nyob ntawm Punjabi. Yuav luag 45% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws hais lus tas li. Qhov thib ob yog rau Pashto - 15.5%.
  • Lub xeev cov lus hauv Pakistan, Urdu, tau pib hauv xyoo pua 13th thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Hindi. Nws koom nrog pawg Indo-European. Hais lus nyob hauv Is Nrias teb nyob sib ze, Urdu muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm nws ntawm 22 yam lus ua haujlwm. Hauv Is Nrias teb, txog li 50 lab tus tib neeg hais nws.

Urdu: keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv

Lub npe "Urdu" cuam tshuam nrog lo lus "horde" thiab txhais tau tias "pab tub rog" lossis "pab tub rog". Nws cov hauv paus hniav yog nyob rau hauv Hindustani yam lus, uas tau nqus Persian, Arabic, thiab Turkic cov lus thiab txawm tias Sanskrit txij li lub sijhawm Mughals.

Urdu zoo ib yam rau Hindi thiab kev sib txawv ntawm kev cai lij choj tsis tau tshwm sim kom txog rau xyoo 1881, thaum kev cai dab qhuas cuam tshuam rau kev sib cais. Hindi tau pib hais los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg ntawm Hinduism, thiab Urdu los ntawm cov neeg Muslim. Tus qub nyiam siv Devanagari rau kev sau ntawv, thiab tom kawg, cov ntawv Arabic.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub xeev thib ob lus ntawm Pakistan cuam tshuam rau tam sim no Urdu thiab ntau qhov kev qiv los ntawm Askiv tau tshwm sim hauv nws.

Kwv yees li 60 lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb hais lus lossis txiav txim siab Urdu ua lawv hom lus, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Is Nrias teb. Hauv Pakistan, hom lus no yog lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum raug siv thiab raug siv los ntawm lub koom haum thiab lub koom haum tswj hwm.

Lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb ntawm Urdu, raws li cov lus ntawm ib feem coob ntawm cov neeg Muslim, yog siab heev. Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm kev sib tshooj hauv xeev cov lus ntawm Pakistan ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov cim hauv Mecca thiab Medina, qhov chaw dawb huv ntawm kev mus rau cov neeg Muslim thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau ntawv

Vim yog lub xeev xwm txheej ntawm Askiv, cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas lus hauv Pakistan. Txhua daim duab qhia chaw, chav noj mov, qauv kev mus los thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los tau muab txhais ua lus Askiv. Nws yog tus tswv los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tavxij, cov neeg tos, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev so thiab feem coob ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam hauv lub tebchaws.

Pom zoo: