Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm 1st xyoo pua BC. cov neeg Loos tau pib tsim kev tsim loj hauv Athens. Cov qauv tshiab kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog agora, ntxiv rau hauv nws ib puag ncig. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus lej ntawm agora lub chaw muag khoom tau raug rhuav tshem raws li lub hom phiaj, thiab cov tsev pej xeem tshiab tau txhim tsa hauv lawv qhov chaw. Kev txo qis tseem ceeb hauv cov khw muag khoom hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam nrawm tau dhau los ua teeb meem loj rau lub nroog, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim kev lag luam tshiab. Cov phiaj xwm tau pom zoo los ntawm Julius Caesar (uas tseem tau pab nyiaj rau txoj haujlwm no) thiab kev tsim kho tau pib, tab sis vim yog kev tsov kev rog thiab kev kub ntxhov ntawm nyiaj txiag, txoj haujlwm no tau raug ncua. Ib puag ncig tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho tau pib nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 11 BC. nrog kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag ntawm Octavian Augustus. Kev ua lag luam tshiab tau tsim txog 100 m sab hnub tuaj ntawm qub agora thiab tau hu ua Agora ntawm Caesar thiab Augustus, lossis yooj yim Roman agora. Tau ntev, Roman agora tau tshwj xeeb rau kev ua lag luam, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua 3 AD kuj tau dhau los ua nom tswv thiab tswj hwm lub nroog.
Roman agora yog lub xwmfab loj loj (111x98 m) puag ncig ntawm plaub sab los ntawm Ionic colonnade, tom qab uas yog cov khw thiab cov chaw khaws khoom. Lub hauv paus nkag hu ua Rooj vag Athena Archegetis tau nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm agora, tseem muaj kev nkag mus rau sab hnub tuaj - Sab Hnub Tuaj Propylaea. Nyob ze rau sab hnub tuaj nkag hauv 1st xyoo pua AD lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Agora Agoranomeyon thiab qhov hu ua Vespasillon (pej xeem tso quav tso quav) tau tsim.
Roman agora tau khawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm xyoo pua 20th. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem qub no tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov tawg ntawm cov nyuv, Lub Rooj vag ntawm Athena Archegetis, ntau kab sab laug ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hnub tuaj thiab seem ntawm Roman tus ciav dej nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm agora ua. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm agora, Fethiye Mosque nce siab niaj hnub no, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th nyob rau qhov puas ntawm lub tuam tsev ntseeg qub. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej zoo ntawm Cov Cua los yog Clock Tower ntawm Andronicus ntawm Kirk kuj tseem suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm Roman agora.
