- Yuav mus ntsib dab tsi hauv Athens thaum koj mus ntsib thawj zaug
- Los ntawm nplooj ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Greece
- Kev ua yeeb yam Athens
- Cov pov thawj keeb kwm
Lub peev ntawm Greece tsis yog lub nroog tseem ceeb ntawm ib ntawm European lub xeev, nws tseem yog lub txaj ntawm Western kev vam meej. Yuav mus ntsib dab tsi hauv Athens, uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntiaj chaw nyob rau tiam thib peb txhiab xyoo BC, tsis yog lo lus nug. Tau ntau pua xyoo, lub nroog tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej zoo thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, yog "ua ntej ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb" thiab poob qis (thaum lub caij Ottoman quab yuam).
Yuav mus ntsib dab tsi hauv Athens thaum koj mus ntsib thawj zaug
Los rau Athens thawj zaug ntawm kev mus ncig lossis rau kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Greek peev yog thaj chaw faib ua ob peb ntu:
- Lub nroog qub, nto moo rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob tshaj plaws;
- thaj chaw nruab nrab, uas tseem nyob hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws;
- lub nroog tsim nyog rau kev pheej yig nyob, taug kev hauv cov tiaj ua si, thaj chaw ntsuab thiab chaw nres nkoj ntawm Piraeus.
Cov rooj sib tham tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nyob hauv plawv nroog - Acropolis thiab Lycabettus toj. Thawj zaug yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo vim yog Parthenon thiab cov tuam tsev qub, qhov thib ob tsis muaj npe nrov, txawm hais tias nyob rau saum nws kuj tseem muaj lub tsev teev ntuj, nthuav los ntawm qhov pom ntawm architecture, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. George.
Lub ntsiab lus nyiam ntawm txhua tus, tsis suav nrog, cov neeg hauv paus txawm hu ua Parthenon, lub cim ntawm peev thiab nws daim npav ua lag luam. Nov yog yam koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib hauv Athens ntawm koj tus kheej, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov nthuav ntau nrog tus kws tshaj lij qhia, cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, cov dab neeg thiab kev paub tsis meej tau tshwm sim.
Thaum thawj tus paub nrog Athens, nws tseem yog qhov zoo mus rau Panafinsky chaw ntau pob, taug kev hauv thaj chaw uas muaj peb lub nroog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem nce Lycabettus Hill los ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab, cov neeg tuaj sab saud yuav pom lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj thiab cov chaw saib xyuas uas muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm Greek peev.
Los ntawm nplooj ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Ancient Greece
Qhov zoo ntawm Athens tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws cov monuments thiab thaj chaw tsim vaj tsev. Hauv Parthenon, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tau raug tsuj nrog kev hwm ua tsaug rau kev qhuas rau cov kws tsim vaj tsev qub, uas, siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim yooj yim, tuaj yeem txhim tsa cov tsev loj loj, zoo nkauj. Cov seem uas tseem muaj sia nyob tseem yog cov pov thawj tiag tiag ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub, rau ntau pua xyoo lawv tau ua piv txwv ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev.
Parthenon yog thawj lub tuam tsev uas tau tshwm sim ntawm lub roob Athenian no, thiab nws kuj tseem tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov neeg tsim khoom paub ntau yam zais cia uas tseem tsis tau raug daws los ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no. Cov lus zais cuam tshuam txog kev tsim cov phab ntsa, thiab kev tsim kho vaj tsev, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Lub kho kom zoo nkauj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog tus mlom Athena, nws tau ua los ntawm kub thiab kaus ntxhw, tom qab ntawd tus pej thuam raug coj mus rau Constantinople, qhov uas nws xav tias yuav tuag txaus ntshai thaum hluav taws txaus ntshai.
Tsis muaj qhov kev xav tiag tiag nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws thaum lawv paub lwm lub tuam tsev Athenian - Erechtheion. Raws li cov lus dab neeg qhia, nws tau teeb tsa hauv qhov chaw uas Athena sib cav nrog Poseidon. Lub tuam tsev muaj thaj neeb rau Pandora, paub txog nws txoj kev xav paub thiab qhib lub hauv siab teeb meem nto moo. Hloov chaw ntawm kab ntawv, cov kws kho vajtse qub tau teeb tsa rau qhov zoo nkauj-caryatids, uas tuaj yeem qhuas hnub no, ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws thiab khaws cov khoom seem ntawm mosaics.
Kev ua yeeb yam Athens
Ancient Greece tau paub tsis tsuas yog rau qib siab ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm architecture, tab sis kuj ntawm lwm yam txuj ci, suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Hauv lub nroog niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nto moo ntawm Dionysus, qhov uas tsis yog tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam pom kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis kev sib tw loj tau ua tawm ntawm playwrights thiab cov neeg sau ua yeeb yam. Ntxiv mus, cov npe ntawm cov neeg yeej tau raug xa mus rau Lub Xeev Archives of Athens rau kev khaws cia.
Cov lus qhia uas coj cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj mus rau Theatre ntawm Dionysus muab cov qhua ua qhov kev sim zoo. Qee tus neeg ncig tebchaws nqis los rau hauv lub qhov orchestra, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce mus rau kab kawg. Txhua leej txhua tus xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov txawv txawv acoustics, thaum txhua lo lus, txhua lub suab tau hnov. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias cov rooj zaum hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam no tau sib txawv: rau cov tib neeg - pob zeb, rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj coj siab tshaj - marble.
Cov pov thawj keeb kwm
Tau paub tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Athens, tau kawg, yog qhov zoo dua thaum mus ncig thoob tebchaws thiab nws lub peev. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev nrawm dua los kawm txog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tseem ceeb - National Archaeological Museum. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom hnyav thiab lawv cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb khaws cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab cov khoom tsis txwv rau lub sijhawm Ancient Greece, tabsis npog keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Muaj tseeb tiag, Tswv Elgin, tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Great Britain, ib zaug tau coj qee qhov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm tsev, tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv. Tab sis hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm National Archaeological Museum of Greece muaj ntau yam khoom cuav, ua tim khawv txog keeb kwm Greek.
