- Geography - cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
- Cov xwm txheej huab cua ntawm Dashti-Margo suab puam
- Zaub ntiaj teb
Ib ncig ntawm Afghanistan yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev pab daws teeb meem nyuaj heev, txij li nws tau nyob ntawm Iran toj siab, nyob nws sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev yog nyob ntawm roob thiab hav nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias ntau thaj chaw muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj, suav nrog:
- Safedkokh - Toj Siab Dawb;
- Siahkokh - Toj Siab Dub;
- toj siab Naomid - "suab puam ntawm kev poob siab";
- Dashti -Margo suab puam - "suab puam ntawm kev tuag".
Thaj av kawg tau txais lub npe no, ua ntej tshaj plaws, vim tias lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv tau sau tseg ib zaug ntawm no, huab cua sov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb ntiaj teb. Dashti -Margo txhais los ntawm cov lus Farsi hauv zos yog ua ke ntawm ob lo lus "dasht" - qhov no yog hav, hav, toj qis, "marg" - tuag. Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais tias "hav hav ntawm kev tuag" yog txhais lus txhais ua lus Lavxias ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe Dashti-Margo.
Geography - cov lus tseeb
Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Afghanistan, muaj hmoo, tsis nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub tebchaws, tabsis thaj tsam loj nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub hav ntawm Khashrud River thiab Helmand River.
Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm cov suab puam, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 150,000 square kilometers, kev suav ntau dua yog qhov ua tsis tau vim yog thaj av nyuaj. Cov cheeb tsam tau nce siab dua saum hiav txwv mus rau qhov siab ntawm 500 txog 700 meters. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab puam yog ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb loj, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog nyob hauv takyrs thiab marshes ntsev.
Cov xwm txheej huab cua ntawm Dashti-Margo suab puam
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd vim tias Afghanistan tau nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua sov, thaj chaw huab cua nyob ib puag ncig huab cua tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Dashti-Margo suab puam, tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov qhuav thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Tib lub sijhawm, nyob nruab hnub, tshav ntuj heev, huab cua qhuav thiab huab cua tau tsim nyob hauv cov suab puam, qhov ntsuas kub ntau tshaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nyob ze rau + 45 ° С, qhov nruab nrab qhov kub ntawm lub hli kub tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo, Lub Xya Hli, ntawm ib puag ncig + 30 ° С. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, huab cua lub caij ntuj no tsis zoo ib yam, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 0 ° С mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov ntsuas ntawm –25 ° С.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo nag lossis daus uas poob rau hauv Dashti-Margo suab puam yog tsib zaug qis dua ntawm toj siab, kaum npaug qis dua ntawm qhov cua ntxeev ntawm tib Hindu Kush, nees nkaum zaug tsawg dua nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Afghanistan, uas zoo moistened los ntawm lub caij los nag los ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Indian. Qhov tseeb, hauv thaj chaw ntawm Dashti-Margo ntog los ntawm 40 txog 50 hli, hauv qhov ntsuas los ntawm tus dej nag nws yog, piv rau nws "cov npoj yaig", hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qhov nyiaj tsawg ntawm nag lossis daus tsis sib luag thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Lawv feem ntau poob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tsawg dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hauv qee lub xyoo, cov suab puam Dashti-Margo, feem ntau, yuav tsis pom qhov poob ntawm ntuj.
Zaub ntiaj teb
Raws li ntau phau ntawv siv, muaj ntau lub tswv yim lossis daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis feem ntau tsib lub nroog uas muaj keeb kwm keeb kwm, txhua qhov uas nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Ib ncig ntawm Dashti-Margo suab puam, raws li qhov kev faib tawm no, yog nyob rau yav qab teb xeev xeev.
Cov cheeb tsam zoo li no ntawm Afghanistan tau pom los ntawm qhov muaj cov qoob loo-tiv taus thiab cog qoob loo-tiv taus ntsev. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Dashti-Margo, saxauls (suav nrog Persian saxaul, solyankovy saxaul), juzguns, curls, thiab nplooj ntsuab tau nthuav dav. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog saxaul, tsob ntoo uas yog los ntawm tsev neeg Haze. Muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm nplooj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xim tsis muaj xim thiab tubercles.
Juzgun (lwm lub npe - Zhuzgun, Kandym) belongs rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg buckwheat. Lawv txoj kev txhim kho tshwm sim sai heev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tis lossis tau npog nrog ntau yam plaub hau. Ntawm qhov one tes, lawv yooj yim nqa los ntawm cua, ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv zam kev raug faus rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Qhov dav tshaj plaws yog pinnate celine.
Curled kuj tseem yog tsev neeg buckwheat, lub npe hauv Greek qub txhais tau tias "tsis muaj khoom noj", yog li hais txog tias tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem siv ua tsiaj pub.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Dashti-Margo, npog nrog cov xuab zeb, tsuas yog hav zoov saxaul tau qhuav, hauv qhov chaw uas dej hauv av ntiav, tamarisks thiab ntau yam nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg huab cua tshwm. Tamarisks tsis xav tau ntau ntawm cov av, lawv tiv taus ntsev tso rau hauv av. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog -17 ° С, rho tawm - lawv tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab tuag sai sai txawm tias muaj ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis.
