Nws yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv Central Asia. Cov keeb kwm ntev ntawm Bukhara tau tso nws cov khoom cuav hauv nroog, qhov ntxov tshaj plaws pom hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 4 BC. Lub nroog yuav tsum tiv dhau ntau pua xyoo, lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog kev ua tsov rog, kev tsim kho nrog kev puas tsuaj, kev vam meej thiab kev poob qis.
Bukhara yog lub nroog qub
Cov kws tshawb fawb txheeb xyuas cov theem tseem ceeb hauv qab no hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog: Ancient Bukhara; lub sijhawm qub thiab Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab; hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub peev ntawm khanate (txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum); los ntawm lub zog ntawm Soviets txog rau tam sim no. Ntxiv mus, yog tias peb tham txog keeb kwm ntawm Bukhara luv luv, kev tshawb fawb tob tau tso cai rau peb kom tawm ib lub sijhawm luv dua thiab tseem ceeb dua, cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb thiab hnub tim hauv txhua ntu.
Twb tau nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub nws yog lub nroog zoo nkauj nrog kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Lub plawv ntawm Bukhara yog Ark fortress, uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm nyob. Cov tsev nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam tau nyob tam sim ntawd sab nraum cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress, tom qab ntawd - kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua ib puag ncig.
Lub sijhawm qub
Lub nroog zoo nkauj nrog lub zeem muag ci ntsa iab tau dhau los ua qhov kev npau suav ntawm lub zog nyob ze thiab nyob deb. Lub nroog tau txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Persian Achaemenid dynasty, Alexander Great. Tom qab ntawd, twb yog xyoo 5 AD, Bukhara tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev Hephthalite, xyoo 603, lub sijhawm pib ntawm lub neej pib ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev Sogdian.
Nyob rau xyoo pua 7, cov neeg As Kiv tuaj rau Bukhara, keeb kwm ntawm Bukhara dhau los ua qhov tsis sib xws nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Islamic, cov tsev teev ntuj, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv pib tshwm tuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Xeev Samanid txiav txim siab los daws qhov teeb meem no lawv cov peev, hauv kev txuas nrog uas Bukhara tab tom txhim kho thiab tab tom tsim.
Xyoo pua 13th yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm Mongolian, kev ntes Bukhara thiab kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Mongol cov neeg hauv nroog. Raws li Timur, lub peev tau pauv mus rau Samarkand, nyob rau tiam Sheibanids nws tau txais cov peev txheej qub, lub sijhawm no ntawm Bukhara Khanate (XVI xyoo pua), txij xyoo 1740 - Bukhara Emirate.
Thaum tig ntawm lub xyoo pua
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws yog ib lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntseeg Islamic, lub nroog zoo nkauj thiab txhim kho sai. Xyoo 1868 Bukhara poob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog.
Qhov tseeb, xyoo pua nees nkaum rov qhia nws tus kheej kev hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm ntawm Bukhara thiab tag nrho lub teb chaws Ottoman tag nrho. Lub zog Soviet tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam Bukhara thiab nws ib puag ncig tsuas yog xyoo 1920. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, lub nroog tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Bukhara Republic, uas, hmoov tsis zoo, tom qab tau faib ntawm peb lub tebchaws (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan thiab Tajikistan). Txij li xyoo 1938, Bukhara muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Uzbekistan.
