Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Matsalu National Park, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Estonia, npog thaj tsam ntawm 486.4 km2. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm qhov tshwj tseg suav nrog qis mus txog ntawm Dej Kazari, ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Matsalu Bay ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic thiab txog 50 Islands tuaj ntawm Moonsund Strait. Matsalu Bay yog ntiav heev, nws qhov tob tsuas yog ib thiab ib nrab metres, nws qhov ntev yog 18 km, thiab nws qhov dav yog 6 km. Cov peev txheej tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1957. Lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog kev tiv thaiv ntuj tsim, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntau hom noog nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Matsalu qhov chaw cia.
Cov toj roob hauv pes tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw khaws cia suav nrog hav zoov hav zoov thiab nthuav dav dej. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv Matsalu National Park koj tuaj yeem pom cov hav dej nyab, cov ntoo loj, cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo loj. Yuav luag txhua cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam dej noo yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Feem ntau, qhov nyem ntawm qhov tshwj tseg yog tiaj, nrog qee qhov toj.
Cov tsiaj ntawm National Park yog sawv cev los ntawm cov noog. Ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas tau nthuav dav tshaj plaws hauv Matsalu, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tseg moose, npua teb qus, hma liab, mos lwj mos lwj, dev raccoon, ntxiv rau, muaj hedgehogs, shrews, thiab mole. Cov neeg nyob ntawm cov kob dej, cov nas dej, sawv tawm ntawm cov lej loj. 772 hom nroj tsuag thiab 49 hom ntses tau sau npe rau ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
Muaj txog 250 hom noog hauv qhov tshwj tseg, thiab 160 ntawm lawv yog cov zes. Qhov feem ntau yog noog noog thiab wading noog. Cov neeg nyob ruaj khov suav nrog cov noog xws li terns, eiders, mergansers, scooters, gulls, txee, crested dub cocks. Ntawm cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw, lub hauv paus loj yog ua los ntawm sab qaum teb os, waders thiab whooper swans. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov saum toj no, cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm qhov tshwj tseg suav nrog cov liab liab, geese, mallards, liab-hau ducklings. Ntawm ntau qhov ntau ntawm cov noog, ob hom sawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog: loj me ntsis, vim tias tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm qhov tshwj tseg, ntxiv rau cov hma barnacle, vim tias nws nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia.
Colonies ntawm cov noog loj heev ntawm no uas lawv tsis ntshai ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yog li ntawm cov kob ntawm Anemaa gulls nyob, ntawm uas muaj ntau heev uas cov neeg tua tsiaj yuav ntshai mus rau ntawm no, txij li tag nrho pab pawg yuav tawm tsam tus neeg ua txhaum. Cov neeg xaiv tau xaiv cov kob ntawm Papilades rau lawv tus kheej.
Yog li, muaj haujlwm ntau rau cov saib noog ntawm no. Ntxiv rau txhua yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, cov kws tshaj lij tau koom nrog tshawb xyuas cov noog zes, nyob rau hauv tib lub suab nrov nrov gull chicks. Nws yog kev coj ua los txiav txim siab tus kws qhia ntawv Martenson ua tus nrhiav pom cov noog nrov nrov, uas thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo dhau los tso lub nplhaib txhuas nrog cov lej ntawm cov noog paws txhawm rau taug lawv txoj kev ya. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sim ua tiav, lub suab nrov txij li tau dhau mus thoob plaws.
Yuav kom ntes tau noog, cov neeg saib noog siv tshwj xeeb tsis siv neeg kab teeb uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub zes. Thaum tus noog zaum qis, lub cuab ntxiab tau qhib thiab lub net npog nws. Cov noog tau ntes tsis yog rau lub suab nrov xwb, tabsis tseem yog rau kev kawm thiab tshawb nrhiav kab mob.
Cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Matsalu National Park tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb saib xyuas. Ib qho ntxiv, kom yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tsev so nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb hauv Penijije. Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tshwj tseg ntawm ko taw, caij tsheb kauj vab lossis txawm tias yog nkoj. Txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg, Matsalu International Nature Film Festival yuav tshwm sim ze Lihula.
