Kev piav qhia thiab duab Olesko tsev fuabtais - Ukraine: cheeb tsam Lviv

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Olesko tsev fuabtais - Ukraine: cheeb tsam Lviv
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Olesko tsev fuabtais - Ukraine: cheeb tsam Lviv

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Olesko tsev fuabtais - Ukraine: cheeb tsam Lviv

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Olesko tsev fuabtais - Ukraine: cheeb tsam Lviv
Video: 8 yam tsis txhob ua thaum sib deev tag tsis li yuav phom sij txog lub neej txoj sia. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Olesko tsev fuabtais
Olesko tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Ib qho ntawm cov tsev fuabtais nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Ukraine yog Olesko Castle. Ib lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm XIV-XVII ib puas xyoo nyob ze lub zos Olesko (Busky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cheeb tsam Lviv). Olesko Castle, ib feem ntawm "Golden Horseshoe ntawm Lviv".

Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau xyoo XIII-XIV. Galician-Volyn cov thawj coj. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Olesko tsev fuabtais hnub rov qab mus rau 1327, thaum nws tau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm tus tub ntawm Mazovian tub huabtais Troiden Yuri. XIV Art. nws pom nws tus kheej ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm Lithuania thiab Poland. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub tsev fuabtais Olesko yog qhov tseemceeb tseemceeb, vim nws yog tus yuam sij rau Galicia thiab Volyn.

Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog 130 m raws ib puag ncig, muaj qhov dav ntawm 2.5 m thiab qhov siab txog li 10 m. Toj roob uas cov qauv siv tau tsim los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv. Qes qis me ntsis raws txoj kab nqes hav ntawm lub roob ncav lub qhov rooj nrog lub qhov taub, thiab txawm tias txuas ntxiv mus - ib qho chaw nruab nrog dej ditch, uas yog lwm txoj kab tiv thaiv. Lub roob tau puag ncig los ntawm cov hav dej, tsis yooj yim.

Xyoo 1431, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Kazimir Mazowiecki nrog nws pab tub rog tawm ntawm Olesko, tab sis lub qub chaw tiv thaiv tau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau lub lis piam thiab tseem tsis muaj neeg nyob. Ib xyoos tom qab, lub tsev fuabtais Olesko tseem raug ntes los ntawm cov tub rog Polish thiab xa mus rau hauv Jan Jan los ntawm Seine, tom qab uas nws cov xeeb ntxwv pib hu ua Olesko.

Thaum pib ntawm XVII caug xyoo. lub tsev fuabtais tau txais qhov pom ntawm lub tsev nyob ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Italian Renaissance. Tom qab hloov ntau tus tswv thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm av qeeg nyob rau xyoo 1838 thiab hluav taws kub, lub tsev fuabtais raug puas ntsoog. Xyoo 1961, Lviv cov kws kho vajtse tau rov kho dua thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais qub, uas tau sim rov ua tus qauv rau nws lub ntsej muag qub thiab nruab nws ua lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Niaj hnub no, Lviv Art Gallery ua haujlwm hauv Tsev fuabtais Olesko, uas muaj kwv yees li 500 qhov haujlwm ntawm kev pleev xim, kev siv txuj ci nruab nrab thiab duab puab.

Duab

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