Bauska tsev fuabtais (Bauskes pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Bauska

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Bauska tsev fuabtais (Bauskes pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Bauska
Bauska tsev fuabtais (Bauskes pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Bauska

Video: Bauska tsev fuabtais (Bauskes pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Bauska

Video: Bauska tsev fuabtais (Bauskes pils) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Bauska
Video: 🇱🇻Bauska, Latvia 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Bauska tsev fuabtais
Bauska tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Bauska Tsev fuabtais nyob hauv lub nroog Bauska ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ob tus dej - Musas thiab Memeles. Lub tsev fuabtais yog lub fortress ua nyob rau xyoo pua 15th. Nws ntseeg tias tau ua tiav hauv 1451. Kev sib hais haum tau tsim nyob ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, cov neeg nyob hauv uas yog cov kws txawj ntse thiab cov neeg nuv ntses. Txoj kev sib hais haum tau tsim lub npe "Vairogmiests". Nws kuj yog lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tsev kawm ntawv.

Twb tau nyob hauv 1518 qhov kev hais daws tau hais hauv keeb kwm hauv qab lub npe Bauska. Linguists nco txog ob qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tsim lub npe no: los ntawm lo lus bauska - meadow tsis zoo, lossis los ntawm bauze - lub taub hau, saum toj roob.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1559, Bauska fortress, nrog rau qee qhov chaw tiv thaiv thiab thaj tsam, tau pauv mus rau Poland rau kev siv ib ntus, raws li kev them nyiaj rau pab Livonian Order hauv kev tawm tsam Russia. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1562. Tom qab kev poob ntawm Livonian Order, nws tus tswv kawg, Gotthard Kettler, tau cog lus ua siab ncaj rau tus huab tais Polish Sigismund II Augustus thiab dhau los ua Duke ntawm Kurzeme thiab Zemgale. Thaum kawg ntawm tib lub xyoo, Tsev fuabtais Bauska tau hloov mus rau tus tswv ntawm Duke of Kettler.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Livonian xyoo 1852, kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais Bauska tshiab tau pib, kev tsim kho uas tau ua tiav, xav tias yog xyoo 1596. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov pom cov ntsiav tshuaj pob zeb nrog cov ntawv sau "Soli Deo Gloria Anno 1596". Hauv tib lub xyoo, raws li Gotthard Kettler lub siab nyiam, duchy tau faib ntawm nws ob tug tub: Frederick thiab Wilhelm. Duke Frederick tau tsiv mus rau Jelgava. Nws ntseeg tias Bauska tau txais xwm txheej hauv nroog xyoo 1609, thaum Duke Frederick tau muab lub nroog nrog lub tsho caj npab piav qhia txog tus tsov ntxhuav.

Xyoo 1621, nrog kev pib ua tsov rog Polish-Swedish, Duke Friedrich, ua ke nrog lub tsev hais plaub, tau nyob ib ntus hauv Bauska Castle, txij li Riga thiab Jelgava tau los ntawm cov tub rog Swedish. Xyoo 1625, cov neeg Swedes tau tuav lub tsev fuabtais Bauska, ntawm no lawv tseem nyob txog 1628. Xyoo 1624, tom qab Duke Frederick tuag, nws lub zwm txwv raug coj los ntawm nws tus kwv Wilhelm - Jekab tus tub. Xyoo 1658, cov neeg Swedes nyob hauv Jelgava dua thiab ntes Bauska thiab Dobele castles. Lub tsev fuabtais puas thiab puas tau rov qab los rau tebchaws Poland xyoo 1660 tomqab kos npe rau Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Oliwa. Tom qab ntawd tau siv nyiaj ntau los kho thiab kho kom rov ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev fuabtais.

Thaum pib Tsov Rog Qaum Teb xyoo 1701, cov neeg Swedes tau ntes lub tsev fuabtais dua, thiab xyoo 1706 yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Courland dhau mus rau tebchaws Russia. Xyoo 1795, Duchy of Courland tau los ua ib feem ntawm Russia. Xyoo 1812, Cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam Courland, thiab tau ntau lub hlis lawv tau tswj hwm Jelgava thiab Bauska. Lawv vam tias yuav rov qab Duchy ntawm Courland thiab txuas nws mus rau Prussia.

Kev txhim kho haujlwm ntawm Bauska Castle, uas yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Dukes of Courland, tau pib xyoo 1973. Tam sim no, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem saib lub qhov rooj, lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov chaw saib xyuas nyob hauv nruab nrab tus pej thuam, uas muaj qhov pom zoo ntawm lub tsev fuabtais ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, Tsev khaws puav pheej Bauska Castle muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib ncig xyuas qhov chaw nyob ntawm Dukes ntawm Courland.

Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog Bauska Castle. Raws li ib ntawm lawv, thaum ib tag hmo tus tswv nce mus rau tus pej thuam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, uas ib zaug tsa cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress no. Nws tau raug faus ntau pua xyoo dhau los tsis deb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, thiab txog niaj hnub no nws lub siab tsis tuaj yeem hais txog qhov ntawd. Qhov kev tsov rog ntau heev tau rhuav tshem lub fortress. Kuj tseem muaj ob lub dab ntawm kev xa tawm uas tshwm ntawm lub rooj vag tsev fuabtais thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov tseeb yog tias ib zaug cov neeg zov tau pw ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab nws nkag mus hauv lub tsev fuabtais thiab ntes nws. Cov ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv no thaum hmo ntuj rov qab mus rau tus choj coj mus rau lub tsev fuabtais thiab pom nws los tiv thaiv cov neeg nkag los ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv.

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