Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib ntawm ceg ntawm Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore yog Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, Kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Terek Pomors. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej pej xeem ntawm cov lus dab neeg hauv zos tau qhib raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm cheeb tsam Tersk Soviet thaum Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1988. Kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua tiav los ntawm kev nyiam lub tsev ntawm Kab lis kev cai, uas nyob hauv lub zos me me ntawm Umba. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kab lis kev cai ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj Hauv Cheeb Tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Murmansk tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv xaj hnub tim 4 Lub Ib Hlis 1992 hais tias pej xeem tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Neej thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Pomors" tau dhau los ua ib ceg ntawm Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore.
Kev sib hais haum ntawm Umba, qhov chaw tsev cia puav pheej keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Pomors nyob, yog lub nroog hom kev nyob sib haum nyob hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk. Ib qho ntxiv, Umba yog qhov kev daws teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv cheeb tsam Tersk nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv lub nroog tag nrho kev sib hais haum ntawm Umba. Umba nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Umba me me, uas yog nyob rau hauv plawv nroog Kandalaksha ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dawb. Tsis nyob deb ntawm lub zos, hauv nroog Kandalaksha, muaj chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub zos Umba yog 5535 tus neeg.
Lub zos Umba tau hais ua ntej hauv keeb kwm ntawm 1466. Nws tau paub tias lub zos no yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob ntawm Kola Peninsula. Rau qee lub sijhawm, lub zos yog thaj chaw ntawm Solovetsky Monastery, uas tau tsim nyob ntawm no xyoo 1765 ua ke nrog Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm tus Tswv xyoo 1765.
Ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ib lub tiaj me me thiab ze rau lub zos Umba, xyoo 1898, muaj ib lub zos ua haujlwm tau tshwm sim, uas muaj nyob ntawm lub tshuab txiav ntoo ntawm Umba cog ntawm kev ua lag luam muaj nyiaj nplua nuj Belyaev. Thaum pib, lub zos hu ua Lesnoy. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, chaw nres nkoj thauj khoom tau tsim ntawm no, uas tsis txawv ntawm nws qhov loj. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm New Umba yog muaj cov ntoo taug kev ntawm txoj kev feem ntau.
Pib los ntawm 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev nthuav dav lub zos tau hloov pauv thiab tau paub tias yog Umba. Pomeranian thiab lub zos qub qub ntawm Staraya Umba, uas nyob ntawm ntug dej sab xis ntawm tus dej, hnub no yog ib qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig tshaj plaws. Nws nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj no uas Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm, Kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm Terek Pomors nyob, uas yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.
Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog 297.9 sq. m, thaum thaj tsam npaj rau kev nthuav tawm thiab nthuav tawm nyob hauv 262 sq. m. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm suav nrog: "Tersk cov khoom nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub", "Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib hais ntawm Lavxias nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Tersk", "Kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam ntawm Tersk pomors. 18th - thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Nuv ntses. Kev Nkoj Nkoj. Kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses hlaws”,“Kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thaum xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Koom nrog thiab kws ntoo. Kev kos duab ntawm ntoo. Koob thiab lwm yam poj niam cov khoom siv tes ua. Khoom siv tes ua khau "," Kev khwv nyiaj txiag hauv tsev ntawm Pomors nyob rau xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th."
Kev nthuav tawm muaj 733 cov khoom sib txawv ntsig txog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, nrog rau 161 cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog pab. Ntawm txhua qhov khoom pov thawj thiab khoom siv, nws tsim nyog sau cia qee qhov nthuav tshaj plaws: skis-kalgi, ntau yam khoom siv sab hauv "Gornitsa" lossis "Nuv ntses lub tsev", cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm Pomors, piv txwv li, rocker, zeb zeb; poj niam lub kaus mom, nthuav tawm los ntawm kokoshniks, cov tub rog; thiaj li hu ua niam tais cov khoom ua si, panyu menyuam roj hmab lossis rattles-shrubs npaj rau menyuam yaus, nrog rau ntau yam khoom ntawm Pomor pej xeem kos duab, uas suav nrog: ntaub ntaub ntaub ntaub, lub tsho tsho, paj ntaub lossis cov khoom ntoo, siv hlua khi, pleev lub hauv siab, pleev xim thiab carved spinning log, ntau cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov hauv paus ntoo, ntoo ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
Ib lub koom txoos keeb kwm me hauv cheeb tsam hu ua "Rodnichok" khiav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw uas muaj cov chav kawm rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem pib, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm Pomor cov neeg.
