Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws-General, tseem hu ua Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws lub Palace, uas yog lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Engineering thiab Pedagogical Academy ntawm Ukraine nyob niaj hnub no, yog lub tsev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau tiam 18th century. Ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntawm nws keeb kwm nplua nuj, lub tsev tau ua lub tsev tseem ceeb rau Imperial University. Nws tau tsim hauv 70-77. Xyoo pua 18th.
Kev coj ua hauv kev coj ua thawj qhov haujlwm ntawm Moscow tus kws kho vajtse M. Tikhmenev tau ua tiav los ntawm Kharkov tus kws kes duab vajtse I. M. Vilyanov, thiab tom qab ntawd kev lag luam tau dhau mus rau PA Yaroslavsky, uas tuaj txog ntawm Moscow.
Lub tsev, ua raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Empress Catherine II, tau txais txiaj ntsig los txais nws ib zaug, ntawm txoj kev mus rau St. Petersburg los ntawm Crimea. Txog qhov tuaj txog ntawm Nws Tus Vaj Ntxwv nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm tus tswv xeev qub, thiab tam sim no - tus tswv xeev -tus huab tais lub tsev, "ntoo rooj tog" loj tau tsim.
Tom qab ntawd, Yaroslavl thiab lub xeev kws kho tsheb Zakharzhevsky nyob rau xyoo 1791 rov kho lub tsev ntoo rau thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv nroog. Kev ua yeeb yam tau muab rau ntawm no tau tsib xyoos. Ib xyoos tom qab, thaj chaw tau raug rhuav tshem.
Tus kws kes duab vajtse E. A. Vasiliev tau ua tiav ib nrab kev tsim kho ntawm tus tswv xeev lub tsev, tom qab ntawd ib xyoos tom qab (xyoo 1804) lub tsev tau pauv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas tau qhib hauv Kharkov. Ib daim ntawv hloov pauv ntawm baroque mus rau classicism yog siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. Ntsib lub hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, ib nrab kev xeb tawm sab nrauv hais txog nws qhov zoo nkauj. Niaj hnub no lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nplaim taws Ionic pilasters. Lub qhov rooj nkag, ua tiav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws triumphal arches, yog symmetrically nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev. Lub hauv paus nruab nrab ntawm tus tswv xeev lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj; kev sib xyaw ntawm niches nrog vases tau siv ntawm cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Cov cim nco txog tau teeb tsa ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev.
