Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Pogankin Chambers yog lub xyoo pua 17th architectural monument ntawm Pskov. Lub sij hawm tseeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev no tsis paub. Raws li qee qhov chaw, qhov no yog 1670-1780, lwm tus hais tias qhov no yog thawj peb ntawm xyoo pua 17th.
Sergei Ivanovich Pogankin tau tsim cov chav thiab yog lawv thawj tus tswv. Nws yog tus neeg lag luam muaj nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua tiav kev ua lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog hauv thaj tsam Pskov thiab xeev, tab sis kuj thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, thiab txawm tias dhau ntawm nws ciam teb. Pogankin ua tiav thiab muag flax, tawv, nqaij npuas kib, hemp, thiab lwm yam. Nws tus tub thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv nyob ntawm no.
Xyoo 1711, tom qab Grigory Yuryevich Pogankin tuag, tus neeg sawv cev zaum kawg ntawm tsev neeg, raws li nws lub siab nyiam, tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntawm Pogankins tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, suav nrog kev tsim cov chav. Xyoo 1747, lub tsev txhab nyiaj tau yuav thaj chaw. Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw khaws khoom phom sij thiab tom qab ntawm cov tub rog chav haujlwm tau nyob ntawm no.
Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1900, los ntawm Tsar Nicholas II, lub tsev tau pauv mus rau Pskov Archaeological Society, thiab xyoo 1902, tom qab kho dua tshiab, lub tsev khaws keeb kwm keeb kwm tau qhib hauv lub tsev. Lub tsev nws tus kheej, tom qab kev cuam tshuam ntawm tsev neeg Pogankin, tau kho thiab rov kho ntau zaus.
Lub tsev qub muaj peb ntu. Thawj, loj tshaj, peb-storey ib feem yog ua los ntawm pob zeb thiab tau npaj rau tus tswv tsev. Qhov thib ob, me dua, yog rau lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, thiab qhov thib peb, ib zaj dab neeg, yog rau tsev neeg xav tau. Cov pob zeb ib feem ntawm cov chav tau muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tau muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev yog tus yam ntxwv yooj yim thiab nruj. Tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, sab hauv ntawm lub tsev qub tau sawv rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab muaj nyiaj. Cov nplais pobzeb Lavxias, tomqab rov kho dua thiab rov kho dua, ua tim khawv rau qhov qub khoom kim heev ntawm lub tsev. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nplais uas muaj xim nrog cov pob zeb txawv txawv, cov qhov cub no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev kos duab. Lawv tau muab tso rau hauv txhua chav thiab txhua chav nrog, tshwj tsis yog lub vestibule thiab chav siv hluav taws xob. Lwm qhov kev nyiam yog cov ntxhuav ntxhuav nrog ob txhais ceg thiab lub rooj zaum. Cov cim nplua nuj nrog cov cim lub ntsej muag thiab lub cim teeb yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev, ceeb toom rau cov tswv ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj qab hau thiab lub neej nyob mus ib txhis. Cov tsev tsim tawm yog ib zaj dab neeg, nrog lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tig mus rau tom tshav puam xwb.
Niaj hnub no, Pogankin Chambers muaj tsev keeb kwm, kos duab thiab kos duab tsev cia puav pheej. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, kev khaws cia ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau raug puas ntsoog, qee qhov khoom pov thawj tau ploj mus tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nthuav tawm thiab khaws cia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog cov khoom muaj nqis tiag. Lub tsev muab tswv yim ntawm tus qauv sab hauv ntawm Pskov lub tsev nyob nruab nrab, thiab hauv chav tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj av Pskov.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg yog kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, nrog rau cov phau ntawv qub, cov ntawv sau, cov cim thiab cov nyiaj los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm Pskov. Kev sau cov khoom nyiaj yog qhov nthuav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom pov thawj ib txwm muaj, cov khoom los ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis pom nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam Pskov, faus los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, tau tso tawm. Lub tuam tsev keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom niaj hnub no qhia txog lub neej ntawm thaj av Pskov, txij lub sijhawm Neolithic mus txog rau tam sim no. Nws cov khoom pov thawj yog cov khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub ntawm 11-12 xyoo pua, cov khoom ntawm Pskov cov neeg siv khoom siv tes ua, thiab lwm yam Ntxiv rau, muaj riam phom thiab khoom siv, keeb kwm pov thawj ntawm lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm Pskov. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm rau cov duab Pskov txheej thaum ub ntawm 14-17 xyoo pua, kev ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm Russia thiab Western Europe ntawm 18-19 xyoo pua. Raws li koj paub, Pskov lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias kev coj noj coj ua. Nws siv thawj daim ntawv, txheej txheem, xim thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov Pogankin Chambers yog cov vaj tsev thiab keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Pskov, ua rau pom kev coj noj coj ua thiab sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam no.
