Gremyachaya ntauwd piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Cov txheej txheem:

Gremyachaya ntauwd piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Gremyachaya ntauwd piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Gremyachaya ntauwd piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Gremyachaya ntauwd piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
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Thunder ntauwd
Thunder ntauwd

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm Pskov fortress los ntawm lub nroog Okolny suav nrog Gremyachaya Tower, nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm tus dej Pskova. Tus pej thuam yog rau-qib thiab 20 metres siab; txoj kab uas hla ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm lub hauv paus yog 15 meters.

Lub npe "Gremyachaya" los ntawm cov neeg, nws tseem nyob li niaj hnub no, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov muaj sia nyob ntauwd tau hu ua Kosmodemyanskaya. Nws los ntawm lub npe ntawm pawg ntseeg nyob ze ntawm Cosmas thiab Domian, thiab Gremyachaya Ntauwd nws tus kheej tau rub nyob ze, uas yog, hla Gremyachaya Gate. Tus pej thuam Gremyachaya qub tau raug rhuav tshem ntev, thiab nws lub npe dhau mus rau lub chaw nyob ze - Kosmodemyanskaya. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tus pej thuam hauv Pskov uas tuaj yeem sib piv nrog nws hauv kev zoo nkauj, vim tias tsis yog tsuas yog qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam zoo nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj xaiv qhov chaw uas xwm yeem ua ke nrog qhov zoo nkauj tsim tib neeg txhais tes los ua phem rau cov yeeb ncuab thiab kom txaus siab rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog …

Gremyachaya Fortress tsuas yog lub fortress hauv Pskov, hnub tim ntawm kev tsim kho tau paub. Pskov Chronicle qhia tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1525, Grand Duke Vasily Ivanovich tau txhim tsa lub pob zeb xub ntawm Gremyachaya Roob rau nws tus kws sau ntawv Munekhin.

Keeb kwm tau tsim Kosmodemyanskaya (Gremyachaya) pej thuam muaj lub pob zeb hauv av "podlaz", uas nqis los ntawm tus pej thuam nws tus kheej mus rau qib dej, thiab tau siv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm sib ntaus kom tau raws li cov dej xav tau ntawm cov tiv thaiv ntawm Upper Lattice. Ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej Pskova, nyob rau sab nraud, yog lub Tsev Teev Ntuj St. Nicholas, yos rov qab rau xyoo pua 16th, los ntawm qhov uas phab ntsa tau khiav mus txog tus dej nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd phab ntsa dhau mus rau kab me me ntawm cov arches, uas tau pov tseg hla Pskov mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm Gremyachay Tower. Cov laj kab ntawm cov arches tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm ntoo qis, thiab sai sai hlau, tuav, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tau txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub fortress, uas dhau ntawm tus dej. Nws ntseeg tias txoj kev taug me me nrog lub qhov khoob tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab saud ntawm arches. Tsis yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev txaus siab, lossis tsis muaj ib qho tseem muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.

Ntauwd Gremyachaya nyob ntawm ib qib pob zeb ua los ntawm limestone, uas tsis yog tsuas yog hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus rau qib qis. Hais txog nws qhov siab, tus pej thuam tau muab faib ua rau rau hauv lossis ntau qib; ua ntej, txhua lub tsev, uas yog qhov zoo rau lwm lub Pskov yees, tau sib cais los ntawm lub platform ua los ntawm ntoo, uas cov phom tau nyob, lub qhov ncauj tsom mus rau puag. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab hauv qab, cov pej thuam tseem muaj lub pob zeb "podlaz" lossis qhov av uas nqis los ntawm tus pej thuam mus rau ntug dej ntawm Pskova River. Thaum lub siege, nws tau siv los ua kom cov nroog tiv thaiv nrog dej. Cov blocks ntawm Pskov slab tau pom meej. txoj kab ke nyuaj ntawm kev tawm thiab nkag mus, lub qhov rooj loj thiab qhov khoob tsis txawv txav rau cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob-Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Russia nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Feem ntau cov kev tiv thaiv muaj lub qhov ntxa sab hauv, sab hauv sab nraud, qhov nruab nrab nqaim nrog lub puab tsaig sib luag, uas qhia tias tus kws kho vajtse Ivan Fryazin, yog neeg Amelikas tuaj, ua haujlwm tsim lub tsev no.

Nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Gremyachaya Tower muaj peev xwm nyob tau ntev thiab tsis vau. Ib qho tsis tau pom dua tus lej ntawm cov dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog tus pej thuam. Muaj cov lus dab neeg raws li uas, thaum lub sijhawm Teutonic raids, cov tub rog tau tswj tuav lub nroog Pskov, thiab tseem coj tus tub huabtais raug kaw. Grand Duke tsis xav xa mus rau cov neeg ua phem phem, tom qab ntawd Teutons tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub pej thuam uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kaw tus tub huabtais hauv nws. Hauv lub pej thuam no, tus tub huabtais raug tua tuag. Thaum kawm txog qhov xwm txheej no, cov pej xeem Pskov tau tsa ib pab tub rog tawm tsam Teutonic tus yeej. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav tau ua rau hnyav heev, thiab cov rog tsis sib xws kiag li. Qee lub sijhawm, tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tus tub huabtais uas lawv tau tua tau tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam. Teutons tau khiav tawm nrog kev ntshai, thiab Pskovians tau yooj yim rov qab tau lawv lub nroog. Ntau tus neeg nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj txim tau raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua txaus ntshai no, tab sis lawv txhua tus tau raug faus nrog kev hwm rau ntawm ntug dej pob zeb. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, cov lus dab neeg hais txog Grand Duke tau pib dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam thiab yog li ntawd tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm.

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