Senate Palace ntawm Kremlin cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

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Senate Palace ntawm Kremlin cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
Senate Palace ntawm Kremlin cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Senate Palace ntawm Kremlin cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow

Video: Senate Palace ntawm Kremlin cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Moscow: Moscow
Video: Explosion seen over Kremlin palace 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kremlin Senate Palace
Kremlin Senate Palace

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Senate Palace nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Moscow Kremlin. Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Matvey Kazakov. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav los ntawm 1776 txog 1787. Empress Catherine the Great tau xaj kev tsim lub tsev rau Kazakov.

Lub tsev huab tais tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv neoclassical niaj hnub ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 18. Nws tau xav tias lub tsev yuav yog lub rooj zaum ntawm cov neeg muaj cai tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia - Senate. Los ntawm no lub palace tau txais nws lub npe. Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev nyob "chaw ua haujlwm". Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub palace tsev V. I. Lenin. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev nyob ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Cov Thawj Coj ntawm USSR. Niaj hnub no Senate Palace yog "chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Lavxias".

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv Senate Palace tau muab faib ua cov neeg sawv cev thiab ib feem lag luam. Hauv kev ua lag luam muaj ob lub chaw haujlwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm - ua haujlwm thiab sawv cev. Cov chaw haujlwm ntawm Pab Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Chav Rooj Sib Tham Ruaj Ntseg kuj tseem nyob ntawm no.

Thawj Tswj Hwm lub chaw haujlwm nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw lag luam. Thawj Tswj Hwm Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv nyob hauv rotunda, nyob rau hauv pem teb thib peb, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev huab tais. Hauv kev lag luam ib feem ntawm lub tsev huab tais muaj chav sib tham ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg. Armorial Hall yog thawj zaug hauv chav su chav sawv cev. Hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm daim duab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Russia. Lub npe thib ob ntawm lub tsev yog Ambassadorial. Nws piav qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm chav: hauv nws Thawj Tswj Hwm tau txais tus sawv cev ntawm lwm lub xeev. Lub chaw haujlwm ua haujlwm nyob hauv Oval Hall ntawm Senate Palace. Nyob rau hauv nws, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Russia tuav cov rooj sib tham nrog lub taub hau ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev thiab tham. Catherine Hall yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Senate Palace. Nws tuav lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev ua koob tsheej nrog kev koom tes ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm. Kev ua koob tsheej hauv lub xeev tau tshwm sim hauv Catherine Hall.

Senate Palace yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm civil architecture. Lub tsev huab tais tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv qub; nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kev txiav txim qub, arches, vaults thiab domes. Lub tsev yog daim duab peb sab hauv txoj kev npaj, nrog rau lub tshav puam sab hauv, uas tau muab faib thoob plaws cov tuam tsev ua peb ntu. Ib puag ncig puag ncig lub tsev yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tsim ntawm lub tsev. Txoj kev hauv tsev khiav raws ib puag ncig ntawm lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev, uas txuas txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev huab tais yog kev sib dhos sib txawv ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov hniav, tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus ncej siab uas npog hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev thiab nws thawj pem teb. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntsej muag los ntawm ib sab ntawm Senate Square tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsej muag kov yeej. Nws muaj Ionic plaub-kab ntawv portico thiab tus pas nrig uas thav duab hla mus rau tom tshav puam.

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