Senate Square cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Finland: Helsinki

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Senate Square cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Finland: Helsinki
Senate Square cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Finland: Helsinki

Video: Senate Square cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Finland: Helsinki

Video: Senate Square cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Finland: Helsinki
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Senate Square
Senate Square

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Senate Square hauv Helsinki, raws li xeeb los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse, tsim ib qho nyuaj nrog cov qauv tsim ib puag ncig. Txij li xyoo 1812, Helsingfors (Helsinki) tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm peev ntawm Finnish tus thawj tswj hwm.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog ib txwm nyob hauv Finnish lub nroog tsis sib xws rau nws cov xwm txheej zoo, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab los txhim kho nws. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm Helsinki, Karl Ludwig Engel raug caw, uas tau tsiv los ntawm Revel (Tallinn) mus rau St. Petersburg hauv kev nrhiav haujlwm. Cov kev xav ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse tau cuam tshuam meej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm qub ntawm cov vaj tsev ntawm lub peev txheej ntawm lub tebchaws.

Ludwig Engel txawj siv lub ntuj tsim thiab sib xyaw ua ke txhua lub tsev mus rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig toj siab. Lub Cathedral tau tsa rau saum nws. Kev tsim lub tuam tsev tau siv 22 xyoos - txij xyoo 1830 txog 1852. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tsis xav kom nws pom nws txoj haujlwm tiav, vim tias nws tuag xyoo 1840. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav los ntawm Ernst Lormann.

Zaj dab neeg mus hais tias xyoo 1842 lub nroog tau ua kev zoo siab ob xyoos ntawm Alexander University, thiab txhawm rau kom txhua tus qhua ntawm kev hwm uas tau caw tuaj koom lub rooj tshoob, tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj uas tab tom tsim kho. tsev kawm ntawv chav me me dhau lawm.

Kev fij thiab qhib lub tuam tsev tau ua tiav thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1852. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab fij tseg rau hauv lub npe ntawm St. Nicholas ntawm Mirliki. Lub tuam tsev, raws li txoj cai ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab zinc ntawm 12 tus thwj tim. Sab hauv muaj cov pej thuam ntawm tus tsim Lutheranism Martin Luther, tib neeg tib neeg Philip Melanchthon thiab thawj tus neeg txhais phau Vajlugkub ua lus Finnish - Npis Sov Mikael Agricola. Xyoo 1917, tom qab Finland tau txais kev ywj pheej, lub tsev teev ntuj hu ua Suurkirkko (pawg ntseeg loj). Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais hauv xyoo 1959, ua ke nrog kev nrhiav Helsinki diocese.

Ntawm lub xwmfab nws tus kheej muaj lub monument rau Alexander II. Cov Finns kho tus huab tais Lavxias no nrog kev hwm: kev ywj pheej tau pom thaum nws kav tebchaws Finland, nws tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia, thiab lus Finnish tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev cov lus.

Yog tias koj sawv nrog koj nraub qaum mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, ntawm sab laug koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev qub Senate, los ntawm lub xwmfab tau txais nws lub npe, kuj tau ua raws li Engel tus tsim. Tam sim no, nws nyob hauv Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Xeev - tsoomfwv Finland.

Yam tawm tsam tsoomfwv lub tsev yog Tsev Kawm Ntawv Lub Tsev, uas yuav luag yog ntxaib. Lub keeb kwm ntawm University of Helsinki pib nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm Turku lub chaw dhia ua si mus rau Royal Academy. Tom qab hluav taws thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim teb raug xyoo 1827, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pauv mus rau Helsinki thiab tau nyob ib nrab hauv Senate lub tsev, ib nrab hauv cov tsev ib ntus. Xyoo 1832, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov mus rau lub tsev tshiab, thiab xyoo 1845 kev tsim kho lub tsev qiv ntawv tiav.

Cov nyiaj qiv hauv tsev qiv ntawv tau sau los ntawm 6000 tagnrho ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm Senate. Cov khoom tau ntxiv nrog cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab khoom plig. Kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsev hauv xyoo 1893 tau pab ua haujlwm ntxiv, thiab qhib chav ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv siv tau nyiam cov neeg nyeem. Xyoo 1906, Rotunda lossis phau ntawv ntauwd tau tsim. tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog tsis haum. Hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tau tsim phau ntawv sau hauv av loj heev, uas tau muab microfilms thiab luam tawm. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Helsinki tau hloov pauv lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Finland thiab qhib rau pej xeem. Sab hauv koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev muaj suab npe, pleev xim rau phab ntsa los ntawm xyoo 1881, kab ntawv, ntxiv rau Rotunda.

Qhov deb tshaj plaws los ntawm Cathedral yog lub tsev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj hauv nroog nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Qhov txaus siab yog Sederholm House, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm raws li Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Lag Luam 'Lub Neej, nrog rau qhov chaw rau kev mus ncig ua si.

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