Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub qub medieval fortress Kalamita nyob hauv lub nroog Inkerman. Nws lub tsev puas tsuaj nyob ntawm Monastyrskaya Roob - ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Chernaya River, thiab qhov tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm cov ntseeg lub tsev teev ntuj monastery tau raug khaws cia nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub roob. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem qub no yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm ceg ntoo ntawm lub tebchaws tshwj tseg "Chersonesos Tauric".
Raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm, lub hauv paus ruaj khov tau tsim rau ntawm Monastery Rock nyob rau thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Byzantium tab tom tsim cov chaw tiv thaiv ib puag ncig Kherson, ntshai tsam muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam nomadic nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob ntawm Crimea. Cov peev txheej sau tsis tau khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov kev txhim kho no.
Thawj lub npe "Kalamita" tau pom ntawm daim duab Genoese nautical, luam tawm xyoo 1474. Yav dhau los - ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Italis tus kws kos duab ntawm XIII thiab thaum ntxov XIV caug xyoo, qhov chaw no hu ua Gazaria thiab Kalamira.
Tub Vaj Ntxwv Theodoro Alexei tau txhim tsa lub fortress hauv 1427 los tiv thaiv qhov chaw nres nkoj nkaus xwb ntawm Theodorites hu ua Avlita, nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Tus Dej Dub. Tus thawj coj Theodoro tau ua tiav kev lag luam zoo los ntawm Kalamite chaw nres nkoj uas lawv tau dhau los ua kev sib tw txaus ntshai rau Kafa. Hauv Genoese cov lus qhia ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, mob siab rau kev tswj hwm thaj av Dub Hiav Txwv, nws tau sau tias Mangup tus thawj coj, tsis saib xyuas txoj cai thiab txoj cai ntawm Kafa, tau qhib lub chaw nres nkoj hauv Kalamita. Thiab kev thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom ntawm cov tub lag luam nkoj hauv nws ua rau cov se tau sau los ntawm Kafa.
Cov Tatars nquag siv qhov chaw nres nkoj Kalamitsky muag cov qhev rau cov Turks. Cov tub rog Turkish, tau tsaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Crimea thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1475 thiab ntes tau Genoese cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig, tau mus txog Mangup. Lub peev txheej ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tau poob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1475, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntev. Kalamita raug ntes los ntawm Turks ua ntej me ntsis. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Monastic Rock tau hu los ntawm Turks In-Kermen (Inkerman). Txhais los ntawm Turkish, nws txhais tau tias "lub qhov tsua tiv thaiv". Thaum tig ntawm XVI-XVII ib puas xyoo, lawv rov kho lub fortress rau kev ua tub rog nyob rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev siv phom.
Thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 17th, kev ua lag luam tau nyob puv hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj, tab sis los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, kev ua tub rog thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub fortress thiab chaw nres nkoj Kalamita tau ploj mus.
