State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

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State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
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State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av
State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

State Museum of Artistic Culture ntawm Novgorod Av tau tsim muaj xyoo 2002 hauv Veliky Novgorod. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Desyatin Monastery, uas yog lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm XIV caug xyoo. Xyoo 1170, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Novgorod thiab Suzdal, lub cim tseem ceeb "Kos Npe" tau coj tuaj rau qhov chaw no, raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws tau cawm Novgorod. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim muaj xyoo 1327.

Xyoo 1994, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hauv Cheeb Tsam thiab Chaw Tsim Khoom rau Kev Tsim Txiaj Ntsig tau tsim. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2002, lub chaw tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tus tsim ntawm qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Galina Viktorovna Gavrilova, uas dhau los ua thawj tus thawj coj. Txij xyoo 1994 txog 2002, Lub Chaw rau Kev Tsim Txiaj Ntsig tau ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab koom ua haujlwm los nrhiav cov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam uas mob siab rau txhua yam kev kos duab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Novgorod thiab nyiam cov kws tshaj lij tuaj koom ua yeeb yam. Cov theem ntawm kev nthuav tawm ua tau raws li lub ntiaj teb cov tsev khaws khoom xav tau thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab siv txuj ci thiab cov neeg pleev xim Novgorod ntawm lub xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov 21st caug xyoo. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb style, nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim cov duab zoo tau ua tiav hauv cov txheej txheem sib txawv: duab (pastel, xim dej, duab xaum, linocut, kos duab, thiab lwm yam), pleev xim. Cov haujlwm tau tsim los ntawm cov txuj ci zoo ntawm Novgorod, cov neeg koom nrog thiab kev qhuas ntawm kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib tw, cov neeg pej xeem thiab qhuas cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm Russia. Hniav thiab siv kos duab nyiam mloog. Cov khaub ncaws zoo thiab cov ntaub pua tsev, cov khoom lag luam ua los ntawm ntaub, siv lead ua, ceramics, lacquer me me, plooj (porcelain) thiab iav, uas yog kev coj ua ntawm cov tsev tsim khoom ntawm tsev neeg Kuznetsov.

Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws khoom muaj txog 5,000 qhov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog: pleev xim, duab duab, kos duab kos duab, duab puab, plooj (porcelain), iav. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, qhov twg tau nthuav tawm: cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pej xeem thiab kev pabcuam kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv muaj tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, kev sib tham, cov ntaub ntawv yees duab.

Lub Xeev Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws, khw muag khoom, kev kawm thiab ua haujlwm kos duab niaj hnub ntawm thaj av Novgorod. Los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, cov kws ua yeeb yam lawv tus kheej, nrog rau lawv cov qub txeeg qub teg, pub khoom ua yeeb yam rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Ib qho khoom txawv txawv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Assumption, uas nyob ntawm Volotovo teb, tsis deb ntawm Veliky Novgorod. Thawj Novgorod keeb kwm hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Archbishop Mauxes hauv 1352. Kaum xyoo tom qab, lub tuam tsev tau pleev xim. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog luag 200 daim. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tuam tsev raug puas tsuaj. Cov qauv qhia ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov ncej los ntawm ob txog plaub metres hauv qhov siab tau raug khaws cia. Russia thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xyoo 2001 kos npe rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm kev muab kev pab dawb hauv kev kho lub tuam tsev thiab nws cov duab liab qab. Kev txum tim rov qab los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj monument tau ua tiav xyoo 2001-2003. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov duab tha xim thaum ub tau khaws cia rau ntawm phab ntsa.

Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj npe nrov tsis yog ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub xeev, tab sis kuj dhau ntawm nws ciam teb. Txhua tus neeg uas txaus siab rau Novgorod kos duab tuaj yeem koom nrog chav kawm master thiab ntsib cov kws ua yeeb yam. Cov chav kawm them nyiaj rau menyuam yaus, "kev nthuav tawm ntawm ib daim duab", kev nthuav tawm hauv thaj chaw, kev mus ncig rau cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog, cov phiaj xwm kev kawm thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tsis tu ncua.

Duab

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