Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Rotnest Island nyob 18 km ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Western Australia, ze Fremantle. Cov neeg hauv zos los ntawm Nungar (noongar) pawg neeg hu nws "wajemap", uas txhais tau tias "ib qho chaw nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov dej uas cov dab nyob." Nws yog cov kob me - ntev 11 km thiab dav 4.5 km ntawm nws qhov dav tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cheeb tsam tsuas yog 19 sq. Km. Tag nrho cov kob yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntuj - tsis muaj ib qho khoom ntiag tug ntawm nws. Cov neeg Australian yooj yim hu nws Rotto, thiab ze li 50 xyoo nws tau yog ib qho chaw nyiam hnub so ntawm cov neeg Australian sab hnub poob.
Twb tau 30 txhiab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg txawv tebchaws tau nyob ntawm Rotnest, txog li 7 txhiab xyoo dhau los cov dej hiav txwv tau nce sib cais cov kob los ntawm thaj av loj. Nws tau ntseeg tias tom qab qhov xwm txheej no cov kob tsis muaj neeg nyob tau ntau txhiab xyoo, vim cov neeg Aboriginal tsis muaj lub nkoj hla kev hla hiav txwv. Thawj tus neeg European tau tshwm sim ntawm no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th - lawv yog Dutch navigators. Tus tauj ncov loj Willem de Vleming nyob rau xyoo 1696 muab cov kob npe Ratnest, uas txhais tau tias "nas zes" hauv Dutch. Feem ntau yuav yog, nws tau ua nws vim hais tias ntawm marsupial quokk nyob ntawm no - lawv zoo li cov nas loj.
Xyoo 1830, tsis ntev tom qab nrhiav chaw nres nkoj ntawm Fremantle, qee yam Robert Thomson tau nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Rotnest nrog nws tus poj niam thiab xya tus menyuam - ntawm no nws zom cov tsiaj txhu thiab ntsev ntsev, uas tom qab ntawd nws tau xa tawm mus rau thaj av loj. Los ntawm 1838 txog 1931 cov kob tau siv ua qhov chaw raug ntiab tawm mus rau cov neeg "ntxeev siab" cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 thiab Zaum Ob, ib lub chaw nyob hauv lub tebchaws no - feem ntau yog neeg German, Austrians thiab Italians. Xyoo 1940s, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau me tau tsim rau ntawm cov kob, uas, ua ke nrog cov phom thiab cov tub rog, tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua "Fortress of Rotnest Island" - niaj hnub no nws yog qhov chaw nyiam mus ncig ua si.
Cov kob cov tsiaj qus yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Rotnest muaj npe nrov rau peb hom ntoo uas muaj kab mob, uas yog, lawv tsis loj hlob nyob qhov twg lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb - Rotnest ntoo thuv, Rotnest tshuaj yej tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ntoo ntoo. Lwm cov paj ntoo ib txwm muaj xws li hiav txwv mustard, spinifex thiab qus rosemary lossis rosemary qus.
Ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob yog quokka, lossis kangaroo luv-tailed. Nws cov pejxeem coob nyob ntawm no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsis muaj miv thiab lwm yam tsiaj txhu xws li hma liab.
Muaj ntau cov noog ntawm Rotnest: nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam cormorants, osprey, sandpipers, gulls, terns, parrots thiab reef herons. Thiab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov pas dej ntsev, muaj Australian chilonocks, pob zeb pob zeb, dunlin, plhaub, wagtails thiab lwm yam noog.
Cov pob zeb nplua nuj nyob ib puag ncig cov kob yog lub tsev rau ntau hom ntses, kab noj ntses thiab corals. Ntses taub ntswg ntev, Australian tsov ntxhuav hauv hiav txwv thiab txawm tias cov ntses loj loj humpback whales qee zaum pom hauv cov dej no.
Niaj hnub no, Rotnest Island, thaj chaw ua si loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam, tau mus ntsib txog li ib nrab lab tus tib neeg hauv ib xyoos. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws feem ntau - 70% - tuaj rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob ntawm no ib hnub nkaus xwb kom paub txog qhov xwm txheej zoo thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw no. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem dhia dej, nuv ntses lossis caij tsheb kauj vab raws nthwv dej.
Qhov txaus siab, ntawm Rotnest, cov neeg kawm tiav nyiam ua kev zoo siab xaus kev kawm ntawv - nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo no, cov kob txawm raug kaw rau lwm tus neeg tuaj saib, thiab txhawm rau mus txog ntawd koj yuav tsum tau qhia koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tsev kawm ntawv.
