Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas tau tsim los ntawm Vladimir Archive Scientific Commission. Nws yog lub tsev nthuav tawm cuam tshuam nrog Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve, uas qhia txog kev txhim kho thaj av Vladimir txij li puag thaum ub mus rau xyoo 1917 kev hloov pauv.
Xyoo 2003, tau rov qhib dua keeb kwm nthuav tawm, nthuav tawm nrog cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txuj ci daws teeb meem.
Kev nthuav qhia keeb kwm yav dhau los tau kav ntev dua 20 xyoo.
Hauv av hauv av ntawm lub tsev, kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov piv txwv tau siv rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Zaj dab neeg hais txog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Vladimir pib nrog kev paub nrog qhov chaw ntawm tus txiv neej qub Sungir, uas tau qhib xyoo 1956 ze rau Vladimir. Kev faus neeg tsawg uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua kab lis kev cai, 76 txhiab yam khoom tau tshawb pom ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Homo Sungirensis muab sijhawm rau pom tias peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob li cas 30 txhiab xyoo dhau los.
Lub tsev ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los yog sawv cev los ntawm Sungir sau, nrog rau rov tsim cov duab ntawm cov neeg thaum ub, lawv cov cuab yeej, khaub ncaws. Nws qhia txog kev tawm tsam ntawm tus txiv neej nrog lub zog ntawm xwm, txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev paub tus kheej hauv tus txiv neej thaum ub, nws thawj zaug tau nkag siab txog lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig nws thiab muaj tswv yim nthuav qhia nws tus cwj pwm rau lub neej. Lub tsev ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj cov duab ntawm lub ellipse, kheej kheej, uas, zoo li nws yog, tsim cov duab ntawm cosmos, zoo li qee yam qe uas ua rau lub neej.
Cov iav tsom iav nyob ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav nrog ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nyiam, tsim qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm "qhov chaw kov yeej". Raws li yog los ntawm tsom iav ntawm tus qhua "dej nyab" cuam tshuam ntau zaus thiab los ntawm qhov ntau ntxiv, ntseeg tau: lub qhov dej khov nrog dej siv lead ua, lub tuam tsev tsis ntseeg, thiab lwm yam. Hauv lub ces kaum thib peb muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb rau Andrei Bogolyubsky, tus tsim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir-Suzdal. Cov kauv dawb-pob zeb ntaiv ntawm Bogolyubov Palace tau rov tsim dua ntawm no, ua lub cim ntawm tib neeg kev rau siab rau Vajtswv. Hauv plaub lub kaum ntawm chav tsev muaj cov plua plav pov tseg piav txog Vsevolod III lub Zes Loj, uas kav Vladimir rau 35 xyoo. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev yog tus ntoo khaub lig dawb ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, nrog rau cov duab ntawm Bogolyubovskaya thiab Vladimirskaya cov cim ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv.
Ntawm lwm yam, cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem tuaj yeem kawm paub txog cua daj cua dub hauv nroog los ntawm pab tub rog Mongol-Tatar xyoo 1238. Daim duab ntawm kev tuag ntawm ib tug poj niam uas tau sim ua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los cawm nws cov nyiaj tau los yog qhov ua rau pom - quav, hla hla kev, cov cim, cov saw caj dab. Xyoo 1993, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb pom qhov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab niaj hnub no nws tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem saib.
Lub tsev thib ob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau dai kom zoo nkauj ib txwm muaj. Thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim dua, daim duab thav duab qub ntawm lub vaults nrog medallions thiab cov duab ntawm Vladimir Monomakh, Andrey Bogolyubsky, Vsevolod, Alexander Nevsky thiab cov paj zoo nkauj tau rov qab los. Nov yog keeb kwm ntawm Vladimir txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm 20th.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias tag nrho. Nov yog ntu ntu Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem thaum pib ntawm 17th caug xyoo, cov khoom pov thawj muaj nqis uas yog lub cim tsis tshua pom piav qhia txog kev tua Tsarevich Dmitry hauv Uglich, nov yog thawj zaug luam theej ntawm Tsab Ntawv ntawm Kev Pab rau Tus Cawm Seej -Evfimiev Monastery hauv Suzdal los ntawm False Dmitry I.
Hauv ntu tshwj xeeb rau Peter lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Peter cov koom nrog cuam tshuam nrog thaj av Vladimir tau nthuav tawm, cov duab tsis tshua pom ntawm Petus thawj tus poj niam, Evdokia Lopukhina, tau nthuav tawm, uas tau raug ntiab tawm los ntawm nws mus rau Kev Pabcuam Tsev Teev Ntuj hauv Suzdal.
Ib lub ntsiab lus cais tau nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib txwm nyob ntawm thaj av Vladimir, tus nrhiav pom M. P. Lazarev, ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub suab "Mirny" thiab sextant ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kav ntawm Alexander I, nws kev hloov pauv, suav nrog kev tshem tawm kev ua phem, kev hloov pauv kev ncaj ncees, tau piav qhia ntxaws.
Ntu lus ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov chaw no hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th ua rau xav tsis thoob nrog cov ntaub sib txawv uas ua los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, cov plooj (porcelain) thiab cov tais diav ua los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm M. S. Kuznetsova, Y. S. Nechaev-Maltsov, ntau yam khoom siv hlau tsis yog hlau los ntawm Kolchugin cog A. G.
Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kav ntawm Nicholas II tau nthuav dav rau ntawm no. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua huab tais huab tais thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov noj hmo ntawm lub sijhawm no, nrog rau cov khoom pov thawj uas qhia txog kev mus ntsib Suzdal thiab Vladimir los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1913, tau nthuav tawm. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom nthuav nthuav hauv ntu ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Ob Hlis yog lub hauv siab nrog cov tais diav thiab cov nyiaj npib, uas tau faus rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm Suzdal tus lag luam Zhilin, thiab tau pom ntawm nws lub tsev tsuas yog xyoo 1983.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm muab sijhawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib kom kawm paub yam tshiab txog peb keeb kwm thiab tib lub sijhawm pom cov khoom tseeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.
