Svirzh tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Lviv cheeb tsam

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Svirzh tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Lviv cheeb tsam
Svirzh tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Lviv cheeb tsam

Video: Svirzh tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Lviv cheeb tsam

Video: Svirzh tsev fuabtais piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Lviv cheeb tsam
Video: 8 yam tsis txhob ua thaum sib deev tag tsis li yuav phom sij txog lub neej txoj sia. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev fuabtais Svirzh
Tsev fuabtais Svirzh

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tsev fuabtais ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Lviv yog lub tsev fuabtais Svirzh, uas nyob hauv lub zos Svirzh, cheeb tsam Peremyshlyansky. Ib lub cim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm XV-XVII ib puas xyoo, thaum xub thawj ua los ua lub fortress, tab sis tom qab rov tsim kho dua tshiab nyob rau xyoo XVII. poob nws qhov qub tsos.

Lub tsev ntawm Svirzh Tsev fuabtais sawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj, ntawm lub roob me me Belz. Ntawm ib sab nws yog puag ncig los ntawm lub pas dej zoo nkauj, thiab ntawm lwm qhov - lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim xyoo 1482, tab sis thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws hnub rov qab mus rau 1530. Kev tsim kho tau rov qab koom nrog kev sib ntaus thiab kev ua tsov rog. Txij li xyoo 1648, lub tsev fuabtais Svirzh tau raug ntes ob peb zaug los ntawm Cossack cov neeg tawg, raug hlawv ntawm tes ntawm Tatars, thiab xyoo 1672 nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Turks. Tab sis, nws tsis ib txwm swb rau cov yeeb ncuab, piv txwv li, hauv 1675 lub tsev fuabtais tseem muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov kev tiv thaiv tom ntej ntawm Turks.

Kev txhim kho lub fortress tau ua nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Fab Kis tus thawj coj Robert Lamezan-Salyans, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus niam tais, Tadeusz Komarovsky, tau los ua tus kav. Kev ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm tau kav ntev txog thaum muaj Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum lub tsev raug rhuav tshem ib nrab. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, tom qab kho dua tshiab, Tsev fuabtais Svirzh tau siv los ua lub tsev kawm rau cov neeg tsav tsheb laij teb, thiab tom qab ntawd yog Lub Tsev Tsim Kev Tsim Kho ntawm Union of Architects, uas tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no.

Nyob ze ntawm lub tsev fuabtais qub muaj lub tsev teev ntuj ua hauv 1546, uas tseem xav tau kev txum tim rov qab los. Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub tsev rau khoom, nyob rau xyoo 1901 nws yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev ntseeg ntuj, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1988 qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tuam tsev raug xa rov qab mus rau nws.

Tam sim no lub xeev ntawm Svirzh Tsev fuabtais tawm ntau yam uas xav tau. Tsuas yog cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm tus qauv tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, koj tuaj yeem pom lub qhov dej loj tso tseg, los ntawm cov dej uas tau raug thaum raug kaw. Tsev fuabtais Svirzh tau xauj los ntawm tus kheej, yog li nkag mus rau nws tau txwv.

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