Zakaznik "Vyborgsky" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Zakaznik "Vyborgsky" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Zakaznik "Vyborgsky" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Zakaznik "Vyborgsky" kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Vyborgsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

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Reserve "Vyborgsky"
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Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, 10 km ntawm lub nroog Primorsk, muaj pab pawg ntawm cov koog pov txwv thiab Kiperort ceg av qab teb. Qhov xwm txheej zoo nkauj tau raug khaws cia ntawm no tsis tu ncua, ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1976 thaj chaw no tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Sib Koom Zoo. Nws thaj tsam yog 11295 hectares, ntau dua ib nrab ntawm qhov uas yog thaj chaw dej ntawm Gulf of Finland. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim Vyborgsky xwm tshwj xeeb yog tiv thaiv thaj chaw toj roob hauv pes, khaws thaj tsam ntawm cov zaub ntug hiav txwv, cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj tsawg, thiab Kiperort ceg av qab teb.

Cov chaw khaws cia muaj npe nrov rau cov chaw txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj ntau ntau txiv pos nphuab, lingonberries, blueberries hauv tsob ntoo ntoo. Hauv thaj chaw qis, koj tuaj yeem pom swamps nrog ntau hom mosses uas tsis tshua muaj thiab lichens. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb yog hom amphiatlantic ntawm marsh kab.

Qhov chaw nyob yog nyob ntawm hav zoov ntawm linden, ntoo qhib, ntoo tshauv. Hauv qhov tshwj tseg muaj qhov chaw tsis muaj ntoo thiab cov ntoo, cov no yog dej nyab meadows, cov ntug hiav txwv dej, uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau nyiam so. Nrog tus pas nrig lossis pas nuv ntses, lawv npaj cov ntses tua ntses rau ntau yam ntses uas nyob ntawm no rau cov ntses: pike perch, bream, whitefish, herring, smelch perch, eel. Tseem muaj Baltic cod, garfish, pinagor. Los ntawm cov tsiaj amphibians, cov nab tshiab tau nyob ntawm no, thiab los ntawm cov tsiaj zoo li cov tsiaj reptile, ib qho dog dig tau sau npe.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem pom cov chaw pw hav zoov loj ntawm no. Migratory whooper thiab tundra swans, merganser, dej thiab dhia dais, geese, dub thiab barnacle goose, ntau hom waders, gulls, grey crane thiab lwm cov noog nres hauv dej ntiav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov noog thaj av nres ntawm no kom so thiab pub: nquab (ntoo nquab, klintukha), cov noog ntoo, cov nquab. Ntau hom tsiaj puav leej tseem nyob ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg. Rau kev ua zes nyob ruaj khov, peb tau xaiv Vyborg tseg oystercatcher, tig pob zeb, tshuaj ntsuab, hiav txwv duck, Goose dub, ncov qaumteb, dub thiab me ntsis av, hiav txwv gull, dunlin, thiab cegrava.

Toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj heev. Cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig tau tshawb pom ntawm no, ntawm qee cov Islands tuaj pob zeb tau ua los ntawm granite, cov neeg hauv zos tau muab lawv lub npe zoo nkauj - selgi.

Rau cov uas nyiam kom txaus siab rau ntau haiv neeg thiab tsiaj ntawm hav zoov, kev nkag nkag ib txwm qhib ntawm no. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws, suav nrog tag nrho tsev neeg thiab ntau tus neeg nuv ntses, so hauv cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm qhov. Muaj txoj kev ncig tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas nyiam taug kev hla dej. Los ntawm lub nkoj, cov qhua tuaj yeem qhuas thaj chaw ntuj ntawm Gulf of Finland ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj kev txwv hauv qhov tshwj tseg uas tsis tuaj yeem ua txhaum. Nws tau txwv ntawm no kom sau cov kua txiv ntoo, nceb, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khaws cov tawv ntoo, cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab rau kev lag luam. Koj tsis tuaj yeem pov tseg, teeb tsa qhov tsis raug tso cai, chaw nres tsheb hauv qhov chaw tsis raug, ua hluav taws kub hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg paub. Nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub mus yos hav zoov tua noog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kev siv cuab ntxiab tsis suav nrog kiag li.

Txawm li cas los xij, ib txwm muaj cov neeg uas nyiam ua txhaum txoj cai ib puag ncig ntawm Lavxias Federation, thiab cov neeg tua tsiaj tau saib xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm ntuj tsim. Yog li ntawd, Leningrad lub chaw ruaj ntseg "Cancer Lakes" nruj me ntsis ua raws qhov kev txiav txim. Zoo, cov qhua uas ua raws li txoj cai tau tsim tseg hauv kev tshwj tseg los ntawm pawg saib xyuas ib puag ncig ntawm sab qaum teb peev thiab cov cai hauv lub tebchaws yeej ib txwm txais tos ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Vyborgsky xwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm tsheb, tsheb npav lossis tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau chaw nres tsheb Pribylovo. Ntxiv mus, kev thauj mus los tau npaj rau Kyperort ceg av qab teb thiab nkoj mus rau cov koog pov txwv.

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