Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Veliky Novgorod hauv lub tsev ntawm Nobility Assembly, ua xyoo 1851. Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub tsev tau kho dua tshiab, thiab Art Gallery ntawm Novgorod Museum tau qhib rau ntawd. Thawj cov duab hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej pib rov ua tiav nyob rau xyoo tom qab kev hloov pauv. Cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias cov kws kos duab ntawm 18-20 xyoo pua tau coj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab tso tseg cov vaj tse los ntawm tus tswv.
Ntau daim duab kos xav tau kev rov kho dua thiab rov tsim kho dua, tab sis ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej, koj tseem tuaj yeem qhuas kev tsim duab zoo nkauj, yuav luag nyob hauv lawv daim ntawv qub, piv txwv li, ua haujlwm ntawm O. Kiprensky. "Tub nrog aub" thiab F. S. Rokotova "Portrait ntawm tus poj niam hauv lub Cap nrog Blue Ribbon."
Cov duab kos duab kuj tseem tau ntxiv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm xa los ntawm Central Museum Fund, daim duab kos los ntawm Petrograd thiab lub nroog ib puag ncig. Lub tsev kaw neeg-tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Maryino, Gruzino, Vybiti kuj tau pub lawv cov nyiaj rau Novgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient thiab Kev Kos Duab Tshiab. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom sau tau raug puas tsuaj lossis ploj mus. Xyoo 1940s lig, cov haujlwm tseem muaj sia tau rov qab los rau Novgorod. Ntau daim duab tau yuav los ntawm cov neeg ntiag tug, lees txais ua khoom plig thiab ntxiv cov peev nyiaj qiv.
Niaj hnub no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kwv yees li ntawm rau txhiab txoj haujlwm zoo heev. Cov no yog cov duab kos xim dej thiab ua haujlwm roj, pleev xim rau xim, duab thiab duab puab ua ke. Lub tsev khaws khoom suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab ntawm ntau yam kev nyiam thiab kev nyiam. Cov ntawv sau ua ke tsim ntawm ob tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab ua haujlwm hauv zos me ntsis-paub, tab sis cov txawj sau ntawv muaj peev xwm ntawm Lavxias xeev. Kev sau cov duab me me yog kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, feem ntau yog tau los ntawm tus neeg khaws khoom hauv Moscow xyoo 1979.
Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm Lavxias kos duab ntawm 17th - 20th xyoo pua hauv Novgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej tau suav tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xeev hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws pab kom hnov lub keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab tsim ntawm Lavxias kev kos duab zoo, kov cov duab tsis txawj tuag ntawm cov neeg ntse. Hom kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 18th yog suav tias yog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj. Borovikovsky V. L. (1757 - 1825) thiab Levitsky D. G. (1735 - 1822) tau ua tiav hauv qhov no. Cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam no tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv chav ua yeeb yam.
Hauv cov tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nthuav tawm nthuav dav. Hauv lub sijhawm no, cov lus qhia kev hlub thiab muaj tiag nyob ua ke thiab sib tshuam; thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev kawm txuj ci qub tau muaj zog. Hauv cov peev txheej ntawm Novgorod Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau daim duab los ntawm KP Bryullov, uas nws cov haujlwm sawv cev rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev nyiam kev nyiam thiab kev kawm txuj ci. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev nyiam kev nyiam nyob hauv Lavxias duab yog txuam nrog lub npe Ivan Aivazovsky (1817 - 1900). Tsev khaws puav pheej Novgorod nthuav qhia cov haujlwm thaum ntxov thiab lig los ntawm Aivazovsky, suav nrog: "Peb hauv Steppe", "Hmo ntuj hauv Ukraine", "Hiav Txwv Saib", "Hiav Txwv nrog Paj Huab" thiab lwm yam.
Cov kws kos duab nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws portrait tau ua tiav ntau qhov ua tiav. Cov duab "Portrait ntawm Prince A. I. Vasilchikov "thiab" Portrait ntawm Qhov Tsis Paub "los ntawm tus sau Kramskoy I. N (1837-1887) tau nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab. Lub tsev khaws khoom muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm tus kws kos duab toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj II Shishkin (1832-1898). Qhov kev nthuav tawm nthuav tawm nws cov duab "Apiary in the Forest". Cov duab ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias nto moo ntawm 18-20 xyoo pua: Repin, Antropov, Tropinin, Roerich, Kustodiev, Petrov-Vodkin, Korovin, Serov, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab, duab thiab duab puab tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm.
Cov peev nyiaj muaj ntau tus ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg pleev xim Soviet. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws ntaub ntawv tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hauv zos; ntawm kev nthuav tawm koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam muaj peev xwm, qhov qub, ua haujlwm sib txawv uas tsim los ntawm Novgorod cov kws ua haujlwm.
