Porkhovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

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Porkhovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Porkhovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Porkhovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam

Video: Porkhovskaya fortress hauj lwm thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov cheeb tsam
Video: Today's news! Giant American Tank Destroys Russian Fortress on Moscow City Border - Arma 3 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Porkhovskaya fortress
Porkhovskaya fortress

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov kev tiv thaiv no tau hais ua ntej hauv keeb kwm txij li 1239. Lub Porkhov Fortress tau tsim los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander (yav tom ntej Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky), ntawm lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv raws tus Sheloni River, uas tau hu ua "gorodtsy". Cov no yog ntoo thiab lub ntiaj teb tiv thaiv. Tam sim no qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv hauv Porkhov raug hu ua "kev sib hais qub". Cov kev tiv thaiv no suav nrog ob kab ntawm ramparts thiab ditches thiab tau nyob ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws, ntawm sab xis ntawm Shelon. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov rooj nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaub meters.

Xyoo 1346, cov tub rog Lithuanian tau thaiv lub chaw tiv thaiv, tabsis tsis tuaj yeem coj nws mus. Nws cov neeg tiv thaiv them tus nqi txhiv 300 rubles, thiab cov neeg Lithuanians thim rov qab. Xyoo 1387 nws tau txiav txim siab los ntxiv dag zog rau hauv lub nroog Porkhov, vim qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev ua tub rog. Ib me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib mais kev los ntawm phab ntsa ntoo, phab ntsa zeb tshiab thiab plaub lub yees tau tsim. Cov phab ntsa tshiab tau dav txog ob metres thiab siab txog xya metres. Cov yees mus txog 17 meters. Qhov seem ntawm lub fortress no tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm.

Xyoo 1428, cov tub rog Lithuanian tau sim ua lub chaw tiv thaiv. Lub sijhawm no, siv riam phom loj. Cov phab ntsa raug puas ntsoog. Txawm hais tias qhov kev sim zaum thib ob ntawm cov neeg Lithuanians tsis tau ua tiav raws li thawj zaug, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau txhawb ntxiv. Lawv cov tuab hauv qee thaj chaw tau nce mus rau 4.5 meters. Lub lattice tau teeb tsa hauv qab Nikolskaya pej thuam, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, tau qis dua thiab tsa. Cov haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv 1430. Lub fortress no tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb.

Cov npe ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm - Ivan Fedorovich thiab Fatyan Esifovich. Tab sis qee tus kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo tias, tej zaum, cov no tsis yog cov npe ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse uas ua lub chaw tiv thaiv, tabsis cov uas saib xyuas kev tsim kho ua haujlwm.

Lub fortress muaj qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob, nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej ntawm Sheloni. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, hauv thaj av qis, hav dej txuas nrog nws, uas thaum lub caij ntuj sov dhau los ua tsis tau. Lub pas dej sib sib zog nqus tau khawb los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, uas tseem tiv thaiv lub tsev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txeeb chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev kov yeej Novgorod thiab Pskov los ntawm Moscow, lub fortress tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb, txij li lub tebchaws tus ciam teb raug tsiv mus rau sab qaum teb. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev tawm tsam tshiab rau nws.

Lub fortress no, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lig 14th - thaum ntxov 15th caug xyoo, tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tus yees tsuas yog nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm lub fortress. Ntawm sab uas tus dej nyob, lawv tsis yog. Muaj 4 tus yees nyob rau hauv tag nrho hauv lub fortress. Txhua tus muaj nws lub npe: Nikolskaya, Srednyaya, Pskovskaya thiab Malaya. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nyob ntawm nws ib sab thiab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej ntu ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Txhua tus pej thuam muaj nws tus kheej qhov khoob, tab sis tsis muaj chav sib ntaus, zoo li hauv cov tsev tom qab zoo sib xws. Lub loopholes tau nqaim thiab lub duab plaub. Nkag mus rau tus yees tau ua tib zoo tiv thaiv. Muaj tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm phab ntsa thiab tus yees. Lawv tau ua los ntawm pob zeb thiab yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm cov tub rog los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev ntseeg.

Xyoo 1412, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas the Wonderworker tau tsim tsa nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag. Xyoo 1777 lub tsev teev ntuj tau txum tim rov qab los. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, nws tsis raug kaw; cov kev pabcuam raug tuav nyob ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1961 lub tuam tsev raug kaw. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, nws tau rov qhib dua thiab cov kev pabcuam tau rov pib dua.

Niaj hnub no ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress muaj tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm hauv zos thiab lub vaj botanical. Lub fortress nws tus kheej yog lub tsev tsim vaj tsev, uas yog ib feem siv tau rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Tam sim no nws thaj chaw nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm Shelon. Sab nraum lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa, ntawm lwm lub txhab nyiaj, muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj: Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus Cawm Seej thiab Kev yug ntawm nkauj xwb.

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