Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ntawm ntau qhov kev pom ntawm St. Petersburg, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tau nyob hauv tsuas yog chav tsev nco hauv nroog (ntau dua, chav tsev khaws khoom pov tseg) ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo Alexander Pushkin … Nws nyob hauv lub tsev loj uas ib zaug tau koom nrog mus rau cov thawj coj Volkonsky … Nws nyob ntawm no, hauv chav nyob hauv av, uas tus kws sau paj huam tau siv ob peb lub hlis dhau los ntawm nws lub neej. Hauv chav tsev no, nws tuag, tau txais qhov txhab tuag hauv kev sib tw.
Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ntawm ib puas xyoo ntawm cov ntawv qub ntawm Lavxias, lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm tau npaj yuav lub tsev qub uas tus kws sau paj huam nyob hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Raws li cov phiaj xwm no, chav nyeem ntawv dawb thiab yuav tsum muaj tsev kawm ntawv nyob hauv tsev - nco txog tus kws sau paj huam. Tab sis txoj haujlwm no yeej tsis tau paub dua. Centenary ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo tau ua kev nco txog los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev pam tuag pam tuag tau ua haujlwm hauv chav tsev nws ib zaug nyob.
Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab kev hloov pauv, cov kab lis kev cai tau rov hais dua mus rau lub nroog cov thawj coj thiab lwm tus tub ceev xwm nrog thov kom tshem tawm cov neeg nyob hauv Pushkin chav tsev thiab qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Hnub ua ntej ib puas thiab nees nkaum-tsib hnub yug ntawm tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev npaj no tau pib ua tiav: cov uas nyob hauv Pushkin chav tsev tau maj mam rov qab los ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob. Kev kwv yees tau kos rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav tsev, thiab kev tshawb nrhiav nyiaj txiag tau pib. Kev kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav thaum ib nrab xyoo 1920s.
V Xyoo 1925 hauv chav tsev, hauv qhov chaw uas lub rooj zaum tsis zoo siv los sawv (ntawm nws nws siv sijhawm kawg thiab tus kws sau paj huam tuag), tau teeb tsa qhov chaw ntawm Pushkintopped nrog laurel wreath. Hauv cov chav uas thaum kws sau paj huam lub neej yog chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj, cov rooj sib tham tshawb fawb (kos duab) txhua lub lim tiam tau pib tshwm sim.
Ob xyoos tom qab nws tau qhib thawj tsev cia puav pheej nthuav tawm … Nws suav nrog ntau dua ob puas daim duab thiab ua duab. Muaj cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab nws cov txheeb ze, nrog rau qee qhov ntawm nws lwm lub sijhawm; Cov kev xav ntawm Petersburg ntawm Pushkin lub sijhawm kuj tau nthuav tawm. Ntawm lub moos qub, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, lub sijhawm sawv tseem: nws qhia lub sijhawm thaum tus kws sau paj huam tuag. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau nyob ntev ntev nyob ze ntawm lub rooj sau ntawv: muaj daim npog ntsej muag tuag rau nws, nws tau thav duab nrog cov paj ntoo laurel.
Qhov pib ntawm 30s dhau los ua nplooj ntawv dub hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej: nws tus thawj coj raug ntes thiab raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub nroog. Admirers ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv rau kev tsim kho kom tiav ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav tsev nco. Tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, kev kho kom ntxaws ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej tsis yooj yim sua rau ntau qhov laj thawj; Ntxiv mus, tsoo ntawm Joseph Stalin tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej (tau kawg, nws tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav qhia ntxiv). Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw tsis yog tus kheej, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Pushkin lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab sau paj huam tau nyob ntawd.
Txawm li cas los xij, sab hauv ntawm chav tsev tau rov kho dua ib nrab. Hauv tus kws sau paj huam lub chaw haujlwm tau teeb tsa phau ntawv, muab tso rau hauv raws li cov duab ntawm ib tus ntawm Pushkin cov phooj ywg: nws feem ntau tuaj xyuas ntawm no thiab tau teeb tsa qhov kev npaj ntawm chav thiab khoom. Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm 30s, lub tsev khaws khoom raug xa mus tib lub rooj zaum, qhov uas tus kws sau paj huam siv sijhawm kawg ntawm nws lub neej.
Hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, rov tsim kho chav tsev tau rov pib dua. Tab sis cov peev nyiaj tseem tsis txaus, yog li tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm loj loj tiag tiag. Xyoo 1980s, thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev uas tsis yog yav tas los yog nws tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv mus; tam sim no nws tau ntxaws dua, ua tau zoo dua.
Hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX qhov nthuav tawm tau hloov kho tshiab … Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd uas lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau pom nws qhov kawg - qhov uas cov neeg tuaj saib hnub no pom.
Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm
Cov khoom siv ntawm chav tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj yuav pom lub rooj mahogany, uas tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm, thiab lub rooj zaum txawv txawv hauv nws txoj kev kawm. Nws tau khaws cia ntawm no hauv qab iav curl, nws tau txiav tawm tus kws sau paj huam lub taub hau nyob rau hnub nws tuag (ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm ib tus neeg qhuas ntawm nws txoj haujlwm) thiab tau khaws cia hauv cov nyiaj npib. Kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Natalya Pushkina tus poj niam thiab cov duab ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog tuag daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam … Tsis tas li hauv tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntxiv uas yog tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej thiab nws cov txheeb ze.
Hauv lwm chav ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov nthuav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev, hais txog qhov kawg, lub sijhawm nyuaj siab heev hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo thiab txog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws tuag.
Cia peb qhia koj ntau ntxiv txog qee qhov ntawm cov khoom qub hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej:
- Crafted hauv mahogany thiab upholstered hauv ntaub rooj tus kws sau paj huam, raws li kev nco txog nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav thiab tau tawg nrog cov phau ntawv, ntau yam ntawv thiab sau cov tais diav. Lub rooj nkag mus hauv tsev cia puav pheej hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
- Lub rooj zaum kws sau paj huam kuj yog ua los ntawm mahogany (nrog cov ntawv ntxig hlau), kho hauv morocco. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev rau xyoo 19th: los ntawm hauv qab lub rooj koj tuaj yeem rub tawm lub hauv ncoo taw, uas yog qhov txawv txav. Raws li cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, tus kws sau paj huam nyiam lub rooj zaum no: nws nyiam ua haujlwm, zaum ntawm nws ntawm nws lub rooj. Tom qab tus tswv tuag, lub rooj zaum tau thauj los ntawm nws tus poj ntsuam mus rau Mikhailovskoye. Hauv 80s ntawm XIX xyoo pua, nws tau kos duab los ntawm ib tus neeg tuaj saib khoom qub txeeg qub teg. Daim duab tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no.
- Upholstered hauv tawv mahogany rooj zaum nyob qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej: kws sau paj huam tuag nyob ntawd, tau txais qhov txhab tuag. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm nws lub neej dhau los ntawm no. Hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, tau kawm txog qhov chaw ntawm cov rooj tog zaum no. Cov kab mob ntshav tau pom - tsis txaus, txawm tias me me, tab sis txaus rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Kev tshaj lij niaj hnub tau lees paub tias lub rooj zaum tiag tiag yog cov khoom qub ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv.
- Hauv tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsho khuam dub, uas yog nyob rau kws sau paj huam nyob rau hnub ntawm duel. Tus neeg tua neeg raug mob tuag ntau dua ob litres ntshav ntawm nws txoj kev mus tsev, nws tsau nws lub tsho khuam thiab lub tsho. Tau ntev lub tsho khuam no tau khaws cia hauv thaj av ntawm ib tus kws sau paj huam cov phooj ywg. Nws tau muab lub relic tso rau hauv rooj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub rooj zaub. Ib sab ntawm lub tsho khuam muaj lub tsev teev ntuj tswm ciab los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam lub ntees pam tuag thiab lub hnab looj tes ntawm tus tswv ntawm nws tus kheej (nws cuam thib ob rau hauv Pushkin lub hleb, hais lus zoo rau nws tus phooj ywg). Lub tsho khuam tau muab pub rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thaum xyoo 1930s lig.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov txawv txav inkwell Pushkin. Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog daim duab ntawm tus txiv neej dub nyob ntawm tus thauj tog rau nkoj.
- Ntawv txiav ntawm ob sab nws tau npog nrog tus lej dub: cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, uas Pushkin nthuav qhia cov khoom no. Cov ntaub ntawv rau rab riam kuj tseem muaj txoj sia nyob: sab nraud nws tau npog nrog tawv, sab hauv - ib txheej ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab velvet.
- Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub thawv dub, uas niaj hnub no yog ib feem ntawm kev nthuav qhia tsev cia puav pheej, sawv ntawm lub rooj hauv kws sau paj huam lub tsev kawg. Nws khaws cov nplhaib hauv nws. Ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau tshem ib lub nplhaib thiab nthuav tawm rau nws tus phooj ywg, uas nyob nrog kws sau paj huam nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nws yog lub nplhaib turquoise.
- Khaws tseg sab sab, nthuav tawm rau tus kws sau paj huam hauv Arzrum, qhov uas nws nyob, hauv nws tus kheej cov lus, zoo li yog tub rog lossis neeg taug kev. Tus thawj coj muab nws saber Ivan Paskevich, nyob rau hauv uas nws hais kom ua classic ntawm cov ntawv Lavxias tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam cov tub rog Turkish. Saber yog forged los ntawm Damascus hlau thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nrog nyiaj.
- Hauv tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom ob peb canes ntawm tus kws sau paj huam … Ib ntawm lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog amethyst, lub taub hau ntawm lwm tus muaj lub pob nrog lub monogram ntawm thawj tus huab tais Lavxias (raws li lus dab neeg, cov khaub ncaws no ntawm Peter Kuv tau khaws los ntawm Abram Hannibal, kws sau paj huam cov yawg koob). Tus pas nrig thib peb yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kaus ntxhw.
- Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm beaded hnab ntawm Natalia Pushkina … Muaj koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom Pushkin tus kheej lub hnab nyiaj, uas nws tus poj niam, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau muab cov hlaws dai nrog nws txhais tes.
- Hnabua los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab morocco, tus kws sau paj huam muab rau nws ib tus phooj ywg. Pushkin ntseeg tias qhov khoom no coj nws tus phooj ywg hmoov zoo thaum ua si daim npav. Lub hnab nyiaj tau pab nws lub hom phiaj zoo kawg: phooj ywg tau yeej nyiaj ntau. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab tias lub hnab nyiaj yuav nyob nrog nws. Qhov kawg ntawm 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, cov khoom no nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
- Khaws me me tais, qhov twg, raws li cov lus dab neeg, champagne tau coj los rau hnub ntawm tus kws sau paj huam lub tshoob kom zoo siab rau cov hluas.
- Lwm qhov nthuav nthuav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - mus ncig ntaus ntawv (decanter, iav thiab tais). Nws yog ua los ntawm iav ruby thiab npog nrog gilding. Nqa los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam los ntawm Chisinau thaum ntxov 20s ntawm XIX caug xyoo.
Ntawm daim ntawv
- Qhov chaw: Moika, lub tsev 12 (lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm tus kwj dej).
- Cov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws: tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, txawm hais tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej ze tshaj plaws yog Admiralteyskaya.
- Lub vev xaib raug cai:
- Cov sijhawm qhib: qhib thaum 10:30, xaus ntawm 18:00. Daim pib muag pib thaum 17:00. Hnub so yog hnub thib ob ntawm lub lim tiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug kaw nyob rau hnub Friday kawg ntawm txhua lub hlis.
- Daim pib: 380 rubles. Rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv (hnub nyoog qis dua kaum yim xyoo), cov tub ntxhais kawm (tshaj kaum rau xyoo) thiab cov nyiaj laus, tus nqi pib yog 210 rubles, rau cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws - 500 rubles. Tsis muaj nqi rau kev yees duab thiab thaij video. Ua tib zoo saib cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsuas yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg mus ncig ua si lossis nrog phau ntawv qhia suab (tus nqi ntawm kev xauj nws yog 210 rubles).
Cov lus piav qhia ntxiv:
Gnat Poltavsky 2016-03-07
Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Shevchenko yuav luag ua ke nrog kev tuag ntawm Pushkin. Pushkin tau tuag tsuas yog ib xyoos ua ntej. Tsuas yog ib xyoos dhau los, Taras tau nkag mus timidly, ua ke nrog cov neeg nyob ntsiag to, mus rau kws sau paj huam lub tsev txom nyem. Pushkin tau pw hauv lub hleb ntawm txoj kev …
Taras nqa nrog nws ib daim ntawv thiab ib daim ntawv xaum qhuav. Nws nkaum hauv ib lub ces kaum thiab
Qhia tag nrho cov ntawv Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Shevchenko yuav luag ua ke nrog kev tuag ntawm Pushkin. Pushkin tau tuag tsuas yog ib xyoos ua ntej. Tsuas yog ib xyoos dhau los, Taras tau nkag mus timidly, ua ke nrog cov neeg nyob ntsiag to, nkag mus rau kws sau paj huam lub tsev txom nyem. Pushkin tau pw hauv lub hleb hauv txoj kev …
Taras nqa nrog nws ib daim ntawv thiab ib daim ntawv xaum. Nws nkaum hauv ib lub ces kaum thiab pib kos tus kws sau paj huam lub neej tsis kawg. Nws txaj muag, txaj muag thaum ib tus neeg kov nws lub tsho hnyav hnyav. (Los ntawm Paustovsky phau ntawv "Taras Shevchenko"
Nkaum ntawv
