Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
National Olonets Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Karelian-Livviks npe tom qab N. T. Prilukina pib nws txoj haujlwm thaum Lub Ib Hlis 30, 1959. Tus pib ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yog tus neeg nyiam zaj dab neeg hauv zos Prilukin los ntawm Olonetsk, vim tias nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov khoom sau, mob siab rau cov haiv neeg keeb kwm ntawm Livik Karelians, uas sau los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau muab tso ua ke. Xyoo 1994, Tsev khaws puav pheej Olonets tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub koom haum hauv tebchaws, thiab twb yog xyoo 1999 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais lub npe tsis yog tsuas yog tus tsim, tab sis kuj yog thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Prilukin.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov peev nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog kev sau kab lis kev cai hauv haiv neeg, uas yog qhov qhia tau tseeb txog keeb kwm, kev ntseeg ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab khoom siv ntawm Livvik Karelians ntawm Olonets koog tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 19-20. Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cov khoom uas tsis tshua pom ntawm tsis yog cov ntseeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev teev hawm tsis zoo, sawv cev los ntawm ntoo khaub lig ntoo thiab cov cim, ntau yam amulets thiab txawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm dab. Ib qho ntxiv, Olonets paj ntaub, piv txwv li, phuam da dej, ntaub pua rooj thiab qhov muaj nqis, tau pom nws qhov chaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tseem muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm tus kws kos duab Olonets nto moo Tatiana Ivanovna Rikkieva. Txhua yam khoom ntawm tus poj koob koob npe nrov tau tsim los siv "Poimitto" cov txheej txheem, uas lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj hauv xyoo 1900 ntawm kev nthuav tawm hauv Paris, uas muaj kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb. Ib qho nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom ua si Xyoo Tshiab qub; nws tau qhib rau xyoo 2001. Cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj coob tshaj plaws qhia txog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av no, ntxiv rau, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws khoom tshwj xeeb ua tib zoo khaws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, duab, ntawv tshaj tawm thiab ntawv tshaj tawm, ntawv qhuas thiab kab lus - txhua qhov pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm kev txhim kho ntawm cheeb tsam thiab nws cov neeg nyob.
Tag nrho cov nyiaj khaws cia hauv tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog sau ntau dua 20 txhiab yam khoom, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm koom pheej Karelia. Tam sim no, kev nrhiav tau yog nqa tawm hauv peb qhov kev qhia sib txawv: cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug uas yog cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg Karelian-Livviks thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov tuam txhab thiab ntau lub tsev haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam.
Hauv chav tso khoom ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, kev nthuav tawm tau hloov pauv txhua lub hlis, uas yog ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm nws tus kheej cov nyiaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj no suav nrog kev sau cov cai ntawm kws yees duab, kws kos duab, kws kos duab kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, nrog rau cov peev nyiaj ntawm lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National ntawm Karelian-Livviks tsis yog tsuas yog tus sau, tab sis kuj yog tus koom nrog hauv cov haujlwm: "Olonets Games of Santa Clauses", "Frost-Festival", "Olonia-Goose Capital". Tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm tam sim no tseem sawv cev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Tsev Kawm Pakkaine", uas ua cov kev qhia paub thiab ua tiav cov haujlwm tsim khoom raws li kev txhawb siab thiab kawm txog cov khaub ncaws qub Olonets. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua koob tsheej rau pej xeem cov hnub caiv mob siab rau menyuam yaus hu ua "Olonets round dance" tau muaj nyob ntawm no, nrog rau lub tsev khaws khoom ua yeeb yam hu ua "Sweetheart sundress", kev sib tw "Olonets voivode" thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Nws yog cov phiaj xwm tshiab no thiab kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub los khaws, kawm, thiab khaws cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm thaj av no uas ua haujlwm rau kev txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua zoo, ntxiv rau kev txhim kho ntawm thaj chaw txawv tebchaws.
Tsis yog tsuas yog kev mus ncig, kev qhia hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab lus qhuab qhia muaj nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tab sis tseem muaj kev sib tham tshawb fawb thiab siv tau. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem teeb tsa cov ntawv me me ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tsev khaws puav pheej. Txog kev suav sau thiab tshaj tawm ntawm nws tus kheej cov phiaj xwm, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National ntawm Karelian-Livviks tau txais kev pab nyiaj los ntawm Kev Xav Tau Nyiaj.
