Lub tuam tsev Gebang piav qhia thiab duab - Indonesia: Java Island

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Lub tuam tsev Gebang piav qhia thiab duab - Indonesia: Java Island
Lub tuam tsev Gebang piav qhia thiab duab - Indonesia: Java Island

Video: Lub tuam tsev Gebang piav qhia thiab duab - Indonesia: Java Island

Video: Lub tuam tsev Gebang piav qhia thiab duab - Indonesia: Java Island
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Tuam Tsev Gebang
Tuam Tsev Gebang

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Gebang Tuam Tsev yog lub tuam tsev Hindu, lossis mandir (hauv Sanskrit "mandira" yog lub tsev nyob, tsev nyob), uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo VIII. Lub tuam tsev nyob sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog Yogyakarta thiab tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm uas muaj lub nceeg vaj ntawm Mataram, uas tseem hu ua lub nceeg vaj ntawm Medang.

Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseeb txog lub tuam tsev, tab sis qhov siab ntawm lub tsev lub hauv paus qhia tias lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 730-800 AD. Lub Tuam Tsev Gebang tau qhib xyoo 1936, lossis qhov zoo tshaj, thawj cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom tus mlom ntawm Ganesha, lossis Ganapati, tus vaj tswv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev vam meej hauv Hinduism. Kev tshawb nrhiav txuas ntxiv mus thiab cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm pom tias tus pej thuam no yog ib feem ntawm cov pob zeb me me. Thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav ntxiv, cov tuam tsev puas tau pom. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb pom lwm yam khoom cuav, ntawm cov uas yog cov tais diav, cov duab puab, thiab lub thawv pob zeb. Lub tuam tsev tau muaj npe tom qab Gebang lub zos.

Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau puas lawm, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem tsis tau zoo. Tab sis muaj qhov tawg ntawm lub roob hluav taws Merapi, uas tau suav hais tias yog lub roob hluav taws uas nquag tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Indonesia, thiab lub tuam tsev tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov av nkos. Xyoo 1937, kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tau pib, uas kav mus txog xyoo 1939.

Cov vaj tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim ntawm Hindu tuam tsev. Qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog 7, 75 meters, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj cov duab ntawm lub xwmfab, qhov ntev yog 5, 25 m los ntawm 5, 25 m. Qhov nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, tsis muaj cov kauj ruam nkag mus, lossis tej zaum lawv tau ua los ntawm ntoo thiab ua rau tawg. Yog tias peb piv lwm cov tuam tsev Hindu uas nyob hauv zej zog hauv Yogyakarta, tom qab ntawd lub tuam tsev Gebang muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb cov qauv: lub ru tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub taub hau me me ntawm deities uas zoo li tshwm los ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab cov mlom ntawm nkauj xwb hauv me me niches.

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