Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Qub Lavxias Cov Duab piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Ustyug

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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Qub Lavxias Cov Duab piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Ustyug
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Qub Lavxias Cov Duab piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Ustyug

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Qub Lavxias Cov Duab piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Ustyug

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Qub Lavxias Cov Duab piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Ustyug
Video: Cov laus mus ua qoob cias cov hluasnyob tsoob 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm qub Lavxias Art
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm qub Lavxias Art

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub nroog nto moo ntawm Veliky Ustyug tau suav tias yog ib lub chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kos duab Lavxias qub. Lub tswv yim ntawm "Ustyug kab lis kev cai" yog qhov nyuaj rau txhais, vim nws suav nrog: phau ntawv kab lis kev cai thiab sau keeb kwm, kos duab kos duab thiab kos duab. Tsis muaj ib lub nroog sab qaum teb uas muaj ntau qhov keeb kwm zoo li hauv lub nroog nto moo no. Tus tswv ntawm Ustyug ua tiav qhov ua tiav zoo nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov duab pleev xim, tau tsim cov paub zoo "Ustyug tsiaj ntawv". Veliky Ustyug tau paub tsis yog rau qhov no nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntau yam txuj ci txuj ci txuj ci tseem ceeb: cov ntaub nplaum thiab cov xim pleev xim dub rau ntawm cov nyiaj, nrog rau xuas nrig thiab hlau ua. Hauv txhua daim ntawv, Ustyug kos duab tau mus txog qib tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txawj. Kuj tseem muaj kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog, uas feem ntau yog qhov txawv ntawm Ustyug los ntawm lwm qhov chaw kos duab.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Qub Lavxias kos duab nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm Ustyug lub cim duab ntawm 15-17 xyoo pua, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntsej muag Stroganov paj ntaub thiab luam ntawv thaum ntxov thiab sau ntawv los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Ustyug cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Cov haujlwm uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov txuj ci ntawm Ustyug kos duab - lub cim ua txuj ci tseem ceeb "Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Odigitria ntawm Smolensk", tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1558; carved Canopy ntawm Royal Gate, yos rov qab rau xyoo pua 17th; lub tsev teev ntuj icon "Lub Assumption Niam ntawm Vajtswv" teej tug mus rau lub Assumption Cathedral thiab tsim nyob rau hauv 1496; ib lub pob zeb dawb dawb pehawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm 1625, uas tau muab los ntawm tus tswv nto moo Mikhail hauv txoj koob hmoov nco txog kev rov qab los ntawm St. Procopius, uas yog tus saib xyuas saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntawm Veliky Ustyug; lub xyoo pua 15th shroud hu ua "The Entombment", nrog rau ntau lub xyoo pua 17th daim ntaub thaiv, uas tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv tsis tau rau Ustyug cov tuam tsev ntawm Stroganov tsev neeg.

Tsev khaws puav pheej qub kos duab Lavxias muab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, tab sis kuj rau ntau tus qhua ntawm lub nroog kom pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Veliky Ustyug ua ib lub chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tebchaws Lavxias sab qaum teb, zoo li kov lub hauv paus ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev lis kev cai Lavxias.

Hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension muaj kev nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe "Great ascetics ntawm Russia thaj av, cov neeg ntseeg ncaj ncees John thiab Procopius, Ustyug cov neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb", ntxiv rau "Iconostases ntawm Great Ustyug, cov duab puab ntoo thiab cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj." Muaj ib qho kev nthuav tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg ntseeg Ustyug John thiab Procopius; cov duab kos duab ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm ntawm rabble ntawm nyiaj ntawm 17-18 xyoo pua, nrog rau cov khoom ntawm lub ntsej muag xaws tau nthuav tawm. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yog cov keeb kwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pleev xim duab ntawm Veliky Ustyug, ntawm cov cim hagiographic ntawm Procopius Ustyug yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm Afanasy Guselnikov thiab Nikita Stroganov rau Prokopyevsky Cathedral.

Ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov duab puab ntoo, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov yas yas me me ua los ntawm Ustyug tus tswv, nrog rau cov duab kos ntawm Mary Magdalene uas yuav los tom ntej thiab leej niam ntawm Vajtswv los ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hu ua "Kev raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig nrog Forthcoming", sib tham los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 18th caug xyoo. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau kos rau Kev Tsis Txaus Siab ntawm Khetos lossis kev saib xyuas ntawm Peta, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1805. Kev tsim cov duab puab nyuaj tshaj plaws tau tsim los siv yas thiab duab kos duab txhais tau tias, uas piav txog lub sijhawm ntawm Niam Niam ntawm Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau nws Leej Tub lub cev, uas raug tshem tawm ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig - Tswv Yexus Khetos.

"Hauv lub cim-pleev xim rhiav" koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxaws ntxaws li cas cov cim tau tsim hauv Russia. Zaj lus sib tham sib tham txaus siab yuav qhia koj txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev pleev xim duab. Koj yuav tuaj yeem pom kev rov tsim kho sab hauv ntawm lub qub duab pleev xim rhiav, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej yuav tham txog kev npaj lub rooj tsav xwm rau kev kos duab, qhov kos duab kos raws nraim li cas tau siv rau pawg thawj coj saib los tsim cov duab yav tom ntej, ntxiv rau dab tsi cov cuab yeej thiab cov xim tau siv los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav muaj lub sijhawm los zoo li tus neeg pleev xim lub ntsej muag tiag tiag los ntawm kev txhuam thiab npaj cov xim, ntxiv rau los ntawm kev tsim cov duab kos ntawm tus nees lossis cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj.

Duab

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