Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Kamchatka

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Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Kamchatka
Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Kamchatka

Video: Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Kamchatka

Video: Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Russia - Far East: Kamchatka
Video: Cruise in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula by Ponant 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kronotsky biosphere cia
Kronotsky biosphere cia

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Kamchatka. Yuav luag txhua qhov toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov ceg av qab teb tau sawv cev hauv qhov tshwj xeeb: tsob ntoo thiab hav zoov nruab nrab roob, tundra nqaum nqaum nqaum hav thiab, tau kawg, roob hluav taws siab nrog cov dej khov.

Lub xeev xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tau tsim los ntawm tus qub Soboliniy zakaznik hauv Kronoki. Xyoo 1951 nws tau raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los. Xyoo 1961 cov nyiaj khaws tseg tau rov ua dua. Nws qhov kev rov kho zaum kawg rau nws qub ciam teb tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1967.

Xyoo 1985, qhov chaw tshwj tseg tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib koom ua ke ntawm biosphere reserves, thiab txij li xyoo 1996 nws tau nyob hauv cov npe ntawm UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej "Volcanoes of Kamchatka". Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cia yog txhawm rau rov ua tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj plaub tsiaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig - sable.

Muaj ntau ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub hav zoo ntawm Geysers thiab Valley of Death, Uzon roob hluav taws caldera, Semyachik lub pas dej, Lub pas dej Kronotskoye thiab hav zoov hav tsuag, muaj kuab zoo nkauj heev, Shapinsky spruce hav zoov, Tyushevsky thiab Chazhminsky cov dej kub, Semyachiksky cov dej kub, Semyachiksky liman thiab Krono glaciers.

Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve yog lub tsev rau 54 hom tsiaj txhu, suav nrog cov tsiaj uas muaj hnub nyoog uas yuav luag tuag - hiav txwv ntsaum thiab tsov ntxhuav. Tsis deb ntawm Cape Kozlov tsuas yog tsov ntxhuav hiav txwv rookery tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ceg av qab teb (cov pejxeem suav txog 400 tus tib neeg). Kronotsky Nature Reserve yog lub tsev rau neeg ntiaj teb coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg muaj xim daj thiab cov tsiaj reindeer. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj ntau tus hma, sable thiab otter.

Hauv Kronotsky Biosphere Reserve, koj tuaj yeem pom pob zeb birch groves, tuab ntawm alder thiab ntsias ntoo cedar, zoo nkauj coniferous larch hav zoov.

Duab

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