Saint Sophia Cathedral kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kiev

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Saint Sophia Cathedral kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kiev
Saint Sophia Cathedral kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kiev

Video: Saint Sophia Cathedral kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kiev

Video: Saint Sophia Cathedral kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Ukraine: Kiev
Video: Niam tais Npab Ntxhais tuag ua Dab 1/23/2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Sophia Cathedral
Sophia Cathedral

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

St. Sophia Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1037 los ntawm Prince Yaroslav the Wise. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub tuam tsev tau teeb tsa ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tus tub huabtais kov yeej cov neeg pechenegs. Hauv XI-XIII ib puas xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug puas tsuaj ntau dua-los ntawm Polovtsy, Pechenegs, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwj xeeb raug kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm raug ntes ntawm Kiev hauv 1240 los ntawm Tatar-Mongols nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Khan Batu. Lub tuam tsev raug rhuav tshem, tab sis tseem tsis tau puas tsuaj. Xyoo 1385-90 Lub Nroog Cyprian tau rov tsim nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd lub tuam tsev tsis zoo rau ntau tshaj peb thiab ib nrab xyoo. Xyoo 1630s, Lub Nroog Kiev Petro Mohyla tau rov kho lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tsim lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv qab nws. Kev txhim kho lub tuam tsev txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 1740, thaum kawg nws tau txais nws qhov zoo li tam sim no.

Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral tau ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Hetman Mazepa. Lub tswb nrov, tseem tau xaj los ntawm nws qhov kev xaj, uas nyob rau ntawm ob chav ntawm lub tswb pej thuam thiab hu ua "Mazepa", tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no.

Kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj tau dai hla lub tuam tsev qub thaum xyoo pua 20th. Thaum xyoo 1930s, tsoomfwv Soviet tau txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem Sofia, tsuas yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Fabkis, uas nco txog tias poj huab tais Anne (tus poj niam ntawm Henry I) yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus tsim lub tuam tsev, Yaroslav Tus Txawj Ntse, tsis tso cai rau qhov khoom plig no rau raug rhuav tshem.

Thaum pib, St. Ntawm peb sab, nws tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ob-tier gallery, thiab sab nraum nws, qhov dav dua ib-tier gallery. Cov naves ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau xaus rau sab hnub tuaj nrog tsib lub thaj apses. Tab sis raws li kev rov tsim kho ntawm 17th-18th xyoo pua, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov pauv nws qhov tsos. Cov duab sab nrauv tau tsim rau, thaj chaw tshiab tau tshwm sim, npog nrog cov puav ntxiv (tam sim no muaj 19 ntawm lawv). Lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim dawb. Lub qub hemispherical duab ntawm tshooj tau hloov los ntawm lub siab pear-puab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Ukrainian Baroque.

Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau khaws ntau tus frescoes thiab mosaics ntawm xyoo pua 11th, ua los ntawm cov tswv Byzantine zoo tshaj plaws. Lub palette ntawm mosaics muaj 177 ntxoov. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev qhia txog cov xwm txheej los ntawm Khetos lub neej thiab Niam Niam ntawm Vajtswv, nws niam nws txiv Joachim thiab Anna, cov thwj tim Peter thiab Paul, George tus yeej, tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm Kiev - Archangel Michael thiab ntau tus ntseeg Orthodox.

Ntawm daim ntawv

  • Qhov chaw: Vladimirskaya, 24, Kiev.
  • Qhov chaw nres tsheb loj tshaj nyob ze yog "Maidan Nezalezhnosti".
  • Cov sijhawm qhib: txhua hnub, 10.00-18.00.
  • Daim pib: tus nqi - 3 UAH.

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