Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Kozlov Pyotr Kuzmich (1863-1935)-tus kws tshawb fawb-taug kev ntawm Central Asia, uas yog Mongolia, Tibet thiab Tuam Tshoj, tub ntxhais kawm thiab koom nrog ntawm N. M. Przhevalsky, tus tswv cuab ntawm 6 qhov kev ntoj ke mus kawm loj, 3 uas nws tau teeb tsa thiab hais qhia tus kheej. Kev tshawb fawb thaj av tau ua los ntawm Kozlov thiab cov khoom sau nws tau khaws cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj qub qub thiab tshawb fawb ntuj. Pyotr Kuzmich tsim txog 70 qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, nthuav tawm los ntawm kab lus thiab phau ntawv, qhia meej thiab txaus nyiam qhia txog nws kev mus ncig me ntsis-kawm thiab nyuaj rau mus txog qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm Asia. Kozlov dhau los ua neeg thoob ntiaj teb ua tsaug rau kev tshawb pom thiab kev khawb ntawm "lub nroog tuag" Khara-khoto ntawm ntug Gobi Desert (1908-1909) thiab Hunnic faus qhov ntxa nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Mongolia hauv Noin-ula roob (1924- 1925) ib.
Ntau yam sau los ntawm Kozlov los ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm (kev coj noj coj ua thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, keeb kwm keeb kwm, phau ntawv thiab ntawv sau ua lus Askiv, lus piv txwv ntawm Central Asian fauna thiab flora) tam sim no tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab tsev qiv ntawv sau ntawm St. Petersburg: Hermitage, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Anthropology thiab Ethnography, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, Botanical thiab Zoological Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Kozlov Memorial yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej kawm ntawv me tshaj plaws hauv St. Nws tshwm sim thaum kawg xyoo 1989 ntawm Leningrad ceg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm ntau lub koom haum thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ib leeg, xws li cov kws tshawb fawb A. P. Okladnikov, E. M. Lavrenko thiab A. L. Yanshin. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog kom paub cov pej xeem nrog kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb ntawm ntau tus neeg ntiaj teb nto moo ncig tebchaws, uas tau tso lub hauv paus rau kev paub niaj hnub no txog Central Asia. Thaum pib, nws tau npaj los tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej raws Kozlov chav tsev, uas yuav cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Central Asia - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Niaj Hnub Niaj Hnub. Cov dej num los tsim kev nthuav txuj tshawb fawb tau pib nyob rau ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1990 thiab tau ua tiav thaum kawg xyoo 2002.
P. K. Kozlova nyob hauv lub qub tsev St. Pushkareva, uas tom qab dhau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab kws tshawb fawb ornithologist.
Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm muaj chav nkag, kawm Pyotr Kuzmich, chav rau keeb kwm ntawm kev ntoj ncig tebchaws Lavxias mus rau nruab nrab ntawm Asia, chav Tibetan thiab chav rau khoom tso tawm ib ntus.
Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom yog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, cov tsiaj ntawv, phau ntawv sau tseg, phau ntawv, daim duab qhia chaw, duab, duab kos, thiab khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg taug kev, uas ua pov thawj rau lub sijhawm zoo ntawm Russia kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb hauv Central Asia. Cov cuab yeej ntoj ke mus ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov txaus siab heev: ntim cov hnab, lub thawv rau thauj cov khoom sau thiab cov twj paj nruag, cov cuab yeej phom, tsom iav tsom iav, ntsuas qhov ntsuas.
Tab sis muaj 2 yam khoom uas sawv tawm ntau dua ib zaug ntawm lub nroog thiab kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb: txiv neej cov lus mus los tsis muaj qab hau, suav nrog 20 yam khoom, hauv hnab tawv tawv, thiab mahogany sau rooj folding nrog cov khoom tag nrho. Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm haiv neeg suav nrog cov khoom teev ntuj teev ntuj, sawv cev los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia, nrog rau ntau txoj kab tshoob kev hnav khaub ncaws. Ib ntawm lawv hauv 1905 tau nthuav qhia rau Kozlov los ntawm tus kav ntawm Tibet, Dalai Lama XIII.
Kev sau ntawm Kozlov Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kwv yees li 10,000 qhov khoom pov thawj. Muaj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws tus poj niam E. V. Pushkareva-Kozlova, sau cov ntawv sau, tsev qiv ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv yees duab, sau cov ntawv xa ntawv. Lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj txog 2,000 lub npe ntawm cov ntawv tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb. Tibetan Club ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws teeb tsa cov yeeb yaj kiab, sib tham nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv Tibetan thiab cov neeg taug kev.
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Pyotr Kuzmich Kozlov - nws sab hauv thiab teeb tsa, muab lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej ntawm peb cov txuj ci kev txawj ntse thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tsis ntev los no tau nyiam cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab. Piv txwv li, hauv Kozlov txoj kev kawm, muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntawv sau cia tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau dua ib zaug.
