Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Katunsky Biosphere Reserve yog ib qho chaw nyiam ntawm Altai Republic. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw Ust-Koksinsky thaj tsam ntawm Katunsky Ridge, uas yog lub roob siab tshaj plaws ntawm Altai. Tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm biosphere cia yog kwv yees li 151 txhiab hectares.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim Altai Roob Chaw Ua Si tau tshwm sim xyoo 1917 thiab koom nrog V. P. Semenov-Tien-Shansky. Kev raug cai, Katunsky tseg tau tsim thaum Lub Xya Hli 25, 1991. Nws thaj chaw tau tsim los ntawm yav qab teb thiab ib feem ntawm sab qaum teb macroslope ntawm Katunsky toj, nrog rau sab qaum teb macroslope ntawm Listvyaga ridge.
Thaum xub thawj, Katunsky Reserve tau suav tias yog thaj chaw ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws suav nrog cov roob siab nrog cov hav snow thiab cov dej khov uas tsim los rau sab qaum teb Katun, cov hav alpine zoo heev thiab cov pas dej siab roob, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab los teeb tsa thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntuj. Ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia biosphere nyob ntawm cov roob xws li Yav Qab Teb Altai, Katunsky, Tarbagatai, Sarym -Sakty thiab Listvyaga, thiab tseem suav nrog qee qhov npog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Siberia - Belukha roob.
Yuav luag tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av rau yav Qab Teb thiab Nruab Nrab Altai tau pom hauv qhov tshwj tseg-roob tundra, roob taiga, toj roob hauv pes-toj roob hauv pes nrog snowfields thiab glaciers, subalpine loj-nyom thiab alpine-yam qis-nyom meadows, ntxiv rau steppe, hav zoov -steppe, meadow-hav zoov thiab ib nrab toj roob hav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau dua 2 txhiab hom kab mob vascular ntau dua thiab kwv yees li 68 hom tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv thaj chaw hla hav zoov ntawm thaj chaw tshwj tseg.
Hauv Katunsky Biosphere Reserve, muaj ntau yam ncaj ncees ntawm alpine, hav zoov, steppe thiab hav zoov cog cov zej zog.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus zoogeographic, thaj chaw ntawm qhov tshwj tseg yog tus sawv cev rau Central Altai lub cev-thaj chaw hauv lub xeev. Ntawm cov tsiaj hofed hav zoov muaj elk, mos lwj liab thiab mosk musk mos lwj, thiab cov tsiaj plaub tsiaj nqa - squirrel, sable thiab chipmunk. Hauv toj siab, koj tuaj yeem pom Siberian ibex. Rau Katunsky Reserve, cov tsiaj txhu zoo li wolverine, daj daj thiab lynx yog qhov raug, thiab lawv cov tsiaj me - weasel, Siberian weasel, ermine, American mink. Ntawm cov noog, ptarmigan, Asiatic snipe, thiab capercaillie zes ntawm no.
Xyoo 2000, Katunsky Biosphere Reserve tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
