Literary Museum AS Pushkin (Literaturinis A.Puskino muziejus) piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Vilnius

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Literary Museum AS Pushkin (Literaturinis A.Puskino muziejus) piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Vilnius
Literary Museum AS Pushkin (Literaturinis A.Puskino muziejus) piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Vilnius

Video: Literary Museum AS Pushkin (Literaturinis A.Puskino muziejus) piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Vilnius

Video: Literary Museum AS Pushkin (Literaturinis A.Puskino muziejus) piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Vilnius
Video: Литературный музей А.С. Пушкина - Literary museum of A Pishkin - Muzeum Literackie A. Puszkina 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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AS Pushkin Literary Tsev khaws puav pheej
AS Pushkin Literary Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab lub siab xav ntawm Pushkina Varvara Alekseevna yog kev khaws cov khoom qub uas tseem tshuav tom qab Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin tuag. Nws tus txiv kuj tau tuag, thiab nws txiav txim siab tig lub cuab yeej Markučiai los ua lub tsev nco txog tus kws sau paj huam zoo hauv nroog Vilnius. Xyoo 1935, hauv nws lub siab nyiam, nws tau hais tawm nws lub siab nyiam, vim nws yog lub luag haujlwm uas yog vim li cas tsim thiab qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Hauv nws lub siab nyiam, Varvara Alekseevna tau kos npe tawm thaj av hauv Markuchai nrog txhua cov rooj tog thiab khoom siv rau Vilna Lavxias zej zog, uas nws qhia kom qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv thaj av uas muaj npe tom qab AS Pushkin thiab coj nws cov haujlwm.

Tom qab nws tuag, cov tswv cuab qub txeeg qub teg pib ua raws li lub siab nyiam. Ua ntej, nws tau npaj los daws txhua yam teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov nuj nqis cov nuj nqis, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tab sis tus thawj coj Razimov tsis tswj kom ua tiav nws cov phiaj xwm, txij li Lithuania hloov pauv nws txoj kev sib raug zoo, nrog rau daim ntawv ntawm tus tswv, yog li Vilna Lavxias zej zog tsis ua haujlwm. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam Markučiai tau ua tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, lo lus nug ntawm khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm A. S. Pushkin tau raug coj los ntawm tsoomfwv ntawm Lithuanian SSR, uas nyob rau xyoo kaum plaub tau tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco txog tus kws sau paj huam.

Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1940-1949 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua haujlwm raws li lub tsev haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Kev Kawm Ntawv nyob hauv Pab Pawg Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Lithuanian SSR. Txij xyoo 1949 txog 1955, nws dhau mus rau hauv txhais tes ntawm Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, thiab xyoo 1955-1984 nws yog los ntawm Ministry of Culture. Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1984 txog 1986, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau hloov kho loj, tom qab uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau los ntawm Vilnius Department of Culture. Txij li xyoo 1990, AS Pushkin nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm tsoomfwv nroog Vilnius.

Raws li koj paub, A. S. Pushkin tsis tau mus rau Lithuania, tab sis kev sau ntawv thiab keeb kwm kev sib raug zoo txuas nws nrog lub tebchaws no: nws tus tub Grigory nyob ntawm no ntawm Markuchiai qub txeeg qub teg nrog nws tus poj niam Varvara, thiab Peter kuv ua kev cai raus dej nws yawg-Ibrahim Hannibal.

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav paub cov neeg tuaj saib nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhais lus, nrog rau kev txhais lus ntawm kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm rau hauv Lithuanian. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pushkin hauv Lithuania.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov ntawv txhais ntawm cov neeg txhais lus, cov phau ntawv luam tawm hauv Lithuanian, cov duab thiab cov duab uas tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Raws li kev nthuav qhia theatrical, nws qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Pushkin cov haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Lithuania, piv txwv li, ua yeeb yam "Eugene Onegin". Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus duab, ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kos duab kos duab, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam: N. Zelinsky, M. Dobuzhinsky, M. Pertsov.

Cov keeb kwm staging ntawm kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws Lithuanian tus neeg dhia tes thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm zoo: Boris Godunov, Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, Rusalka, Mozart thiab Salieri, Dej ntawm Bakhchisarai thiab lwm tus.

Kev nco txog kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav qhia cov rooj tog uas tau xaj los ntawm Vilna cov kws txua khoom rau lub tsev hauv Markučiai. Feem ntau ntawm cov rooj tog muaj cov ntoo ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tsev neeg Pushkin. Tag nrho cov rooj tog tau muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tau nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav qhia kev nco, uas khaws cia lub neej tiag tiag ntawm cov tswv av los ntawm Vilencia ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th.

Ib ntawm chav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kaum kaum, uas muaj ob lub rooj zaum ntsuab velvet thiab daim npav daim npav uas yog tus kws sau paj huam. Cov phab ntsa hauv chav tau ua los ntawm cov ntaub linen, uas tau xaws tes los ntawm cov ntxhais los ntawm lub zos Mikhailovskoye, los ntawm cov rooj tog uas tau coj los. Lub txee ua los ntawm mahogany muaj 21 tsab ntawm AS Pushkin - qhov no yog cov khoom muaj nqis tiag, vim thaum lub sijhawm Pushkin lub neej, tsuas yog 34 phau ntawv tau luam tawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov duab tha xim, daim ntawv thov tsim los ntawm Varvara Pushkina.

Xyoo 1999, Lithuania ua kev zoo siab rau hnub yug 200 xyoo ntawm kev yug los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo AS Pushkin. Ib tag hmo zoo nkauj nyob ntawm Lithuanian Drama Theatre, nrog rau ntau yam xwm txheej kev coj noj coj ua. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov qab los.

Hauv A. S. Pushkin muaj lub neej kev coj noj coj ua zoo: kev hais kwv txhiaj, yav tsaus ntuj suab paj nruag, kev nthuav tawm, kev sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj tau muaj, nrog rau cov hnub nco txog los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam zoo. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej koom tes nrog cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj txawv teb chaws, cov koom haum kev coj noj coj ua, ua haujlwm rau kev kawm thiab kev kawm.

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