Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub tsev qub zoo nkauj, tam sim no nyob ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv Lavxias, tau tsim raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm I. F. Lukini nyob ntawm Makarov txheej txheem rau St. Petersburg chaw nres nkoj kev lis kev cai hauv xyoo 1832. Thaum pib, yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov xwm txheej kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm AS Pushkin, nws tau npaj kom tsa tsuas yog ib lub monument. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, ntawm kev pib ntawm Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich, lub tswv yim sawv los tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej - Tsev Pushkin - uas tau qhib xyoo 1905.
Txij li xyoo 1995, Lub Tsev Pushkin tau suav nrog hauv cov npe tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Pushkin House (ntawm lawv yog NAKotlyarevsky, M. Gorky, A. V. Lunacharsky, PI. artistic), muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntawv Lavxias thiab nws keeb kwm, ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev khaws, khaws thiab kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias cov ntawv. Vim li ntawd, hnub no Lub Tsev Pushkin khaws cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj tshaj plaws, yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Ntau tshaj 120 txhiab lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, pom, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov ntawv Lavxias hauv lub sijhawm ntawm XVIII-XX ib puas xyoo: tsis tshua muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm txhais tes thiab cov ntawv luam tawm ntxov, cov duab ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov duab tsis tshua muaj, cov duab piv txwv rau kev ua haujlwm, kos duab cov khoom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, khoom siv tus kheej, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tuag, relics thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Txij thaum lub hauv paus ntawm nws lub hauv paus, cov peev nyiaj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Literary tau tsim los vim yog nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm cov tib neeg thiab kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj npe zoo. Ntau qhov khoom pov thawj tau pauv los ntawm kev sau tus kheej ntawm A. F. Onegin-Otto, tus tsim ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin (Paris).
Tub Vaj Ntxwv Konstantin Konstantinovich tau txais cov lus sib tham ntawm tus kheej, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, sau cov cim rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej; lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws cov khoom qub ntawm Vyazemsky, Vrevsky, Arapovs, Pletnevs, Longinovs, Raevsky tsev neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nuj nqis tau muab los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Lus thiab Kev Sau Ntawv ntawm Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Koom Haum ntawm Tolstoy Tsev khaws puav pheej. Alexander Lyceum (qhov chaw uas Alexander Pushkin kawm) tau muab cov khoom pov tseg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin, thiab Tsev Kawm Nikolaev Cavalry (qhov chaw kawm M. Y. Lermontov) - Lermontov Tsev khaws puav pheej. Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua tiav ntau ntxiv vim yog kev nco txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias zej zog - Ya. P. Polonsky, S. S. Abamelek-Lazareva, A. F. Koni, NWS Wrangel.
Sij hawm dhau los, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tsev Pushkin tau dhau los ua ntau yam ntxiv - ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau ntawv tau tshwm sim los ntawm nws qhov tob: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm NA Nekrasov, All-Union Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin (nrog nws cov ceg ntoo), A. A. Ploog, F. M. Dostoevsky thiab G. Uspensky. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa tus kheej cov ntawv nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau N. A. Nekrasov, F. M. Dostoevsky, UA Turgenev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev sau Tolstoy sau yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ywj pheej tag nrho. Qhov tseeb, nthuav tawm ntawm Tsev Pushkin nruab nrab qhov tsis tuaj nyob hauv St.
Hauv thaj chaw ntawm Tsev Pushkin, muaj kev nthuav tawm, sijhawm ua ke nrog cov hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv Lavxias, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no tau qhib: "Cov ntawv Lavxias ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19"; "Lub neej thiab haujlwm ntawm kws sau paj huam M. Yu Lermontov"; "Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19"; "Lub Neej thiab Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tus Sau Leo Tolstoy"; "Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias Literature: Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj".
